The application discloses a kind of coarse-grained-fine-grained layered distribution structure aluminum
alloy composite forming method, belong to additive manufacturing technical field.The application is under the assistance of friction stir fine-grained
processing, using ultrasonic additive
manufacturing technology, under
room temperature or low temperature condition, the high-quality rapid solidification forming of fine-grained
aluminum foil and coarse-grained
aluminum foil is completed, obtains by fine-grained aluminum layer and coarse-grained aluminum layer staggered accumulation and is the heterogeneous aluminum
alloy of the upper and lower surfaces being fine-grained aluminum layer, overcome the grain coarsening of high temperature,
high heat effect brought by
diffusion connection and explosion composite preparation layered
composite material, and the insufficient of high process difficulty,
high energy consumption, high cost, the coarse-grained layer-fine-grained layer of the application preparation alternately distributes structure organization dense,
residual stress is small, coarse-fine-grained layer proportion can be quantitatively controlled, interface is combined closely between
layers, can effectively coordinate the strength and
plasticity of
alloy material, improve its comprehensive mechanical properties, and the technology is simple, energy saving and
environmental protection, and the
yield rate is high.