The invention discloses an on-line detection method of
continuous casting billet surface quality. According to the on-line detection method, a
laser light source is taken as lightening equipment, an industrial-grade high-precision camera is used as
image acquisition equipment, and a corresponding
optical filter is arranged on the camera; when the surface of the
continuous casting billet is exposed in
laser beams, absorption, reflection and
refraction features of
oxide skin, cracks, recesses, scratches and
slag pockets on the
laser beams are different, and the difference is collected by the camera, and is shown in forms of imagines; and then defects observed in the imagines are positioned, sorted, preserved and underlined via defect detection
algorithm. According to the on-line detection method, the
laser light source with high power and the industrial
linear array camera are combined, so that technological problems of
continuous casting billet surface detection site imagine acquisition are solved; a
distributed structure is used for
data transmission, storage and
processing,
system stability is high, and storage and
processing speed is fast; the imagine
processing algorithm is firmly based on the features of detected objects, so that detection accuracy is high.