The invention discloses a frozen soil area shallow-buried self-anchored
pile foundation freezing and pulling prevention and control device and a construction method, the frozen soil area shallow-buried self-anchored
pile foundation freezing and pulling prevention and control device comprises an anchoring cylinder, a sleeve, a
pile foundation and a base, the pile foundation and the base are installed in the anchoring cylinder, the pile foundation is installed at the top of the base, and the anchoring cylinder is sleeved with the sleeve; through the arrangement of the upper block, the lower block, the upper open groove and the lower open groove of the anchoring
barrel, the effect of changing the cross section in real time according to
frost heaving development is provided for the anchoring
barrel. Meanwhile, the stress condition of the pile foundation in the
frost heaving period is optimized through the synergistic effect of the clamping blocks and the supports, when the upper block inclines inwards and deforms in the
frost heaving period, the supports are extruded to contract towards the pile foundation, the gaps between the clamping blocks and the supports are gradually reduced till the clamping blocks make contact with the supports, the clamping blocks press the supports downwards, the supports apply downward force to the pile foundation, and the pile foundation is prevented from being pulled upwards. In addition, the stability and the anti-freezing and anti-pulling capacity of the pile foundation are enhanced through the base, and the shallow-buried pile foundation is promoted to meet the strict
deformation control requirement.