PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a serial connection structure of a storage element in which compactification is enabled by suppressing the length of a cylindrical battery and in which connection resistance can be suppressed.SOLUTION: In the serial connection structure 30 of the storage element, a positive electrode body and a negative electrode body are formed by installing a polarized electrode 48 composed of active carbon, a conductive material and a binding agent at least on one face of current collector foil, the upper storage element 33, the center storage element 35, and the lower storage element 37 are formed by winding the positive electrode body and the negative electrode body in a state of being separated by a separator, and a plurality of the storage elements 33, 35, 37 are connected in series. The serial connection structure 30 of the storage elements is constituted so that first and second enlarged current collector foils 46, 58 with at least twice the width of the polarized electrode 48 are prepared, the first and the second current collector foils 46, 58 are continuously succeeded by neighboring the storage elements, and so that the storage elements are serially connected.