The invention relates to the technical field of
ray sources, and provides a high-energy large-
dose-rate micro-focus X-
ray source, which comprises an
injector, an X-
ray source, a high-energy large-
dose-rate micro-focus X-ray source and a high-energy large-
dose-rate An inlet of a high-frequency cavity of the
petal accelerator is aligned with an outlet of the
injector, and the
petal accelerator is used for accelerating the
electron beam current; an inlet of the focusing
assembly is aligned with an outlet of a high-frequency cavity of the
petal accelerator, and the focusing
assembly is used for focusing the accelerated
electron beam current; and a target disc of the rotating target is used for receiving the focused
electron beam, and the rotating center of the rotating target is not aligned with the outlet of the focusing
assembly. The invention further provides a working method. The working method comprises the following steps that S1, electron beams emitted by the
injector enter the petal accelerator to be accelerated; s2, the accelerated electron beam enters a focusing assembly to be focused; and S3, the focused electron beams bombard the rotating target, and the electron beams are uniformly arranged in a
power deposition area on a target disc of the rotating target in the circumferential direction of the rotating target.