386 results about "Simplified methods" patented technology

Certain embodiments of the present invention provide systems and methods of improved medical device navigation. Certain embodiments include acquiring a first image of a patient anatomy, a second image of patient anatomy, and creating a registered image based on the first and second images. Certain preferred embodiments teach systems and methods of automated image registration without the use of fiducial markers, headsets, or manual registration. Thus the embodiments teach a simplified method of image registration that allows a medical device to be navigated within a patient anatomy. Furthermore, the embodiments teach navigating a medical device in a patient anatomy with reduced exposure to ionizing radiation. Additionally, the improved systems and methods of image registration provide for improved accuracy of the registered images.

Spectrometer instruments are characterized by classifying their spectra into previously defined clusters. The spectra are mapped to the clusters and a classification is made based on similarity of extracted spectral features to one of the previously defined clusters. Calibration models for each cluster are provided to compensate for instrumental variation. Calibration models are provided either by transferring a master calibration to slave calibrations or by calculating a separate calibration for each cluster.A simplified method of calibration transfer maps clusters to each other, so that a calibration transferred between clusters models only the difference between the two clusters, substantially reducing the complexity of the model.

A surgical spring clip includes a first molded component having a first jaw and a first finger tab. A second component having a second jaw and a second finger tab comprises the only other molded component. The first component has a telescoping relationship with the second component and is moveable by operation of the finger tab between a first position wherein the jaws are generally closed and a second position wherein the jaws are generally open. A spring disposed between the tabs and the jaws biases the first and second components toward the first position. The clip has a telescoping barrel with the general shape of a polygon in radial cross-section. An increased guidance link provides the clip with a guidance ratio of about 1.5 ratio. Alignment of the components is further enhanced by the provision of ramped projections and the accommodation of tolerances only along one side of the telescoping barrel. A simplified method of assembly requires movement of the second component through a window in the first component.

According to a preferred embodiment, there is provided a computer program for use in the creation and editing of multimedia works which provides a much simplified method of selecting and placing multimedia clips, with a length of less than about 20 seconds, into a longer composition. In one preferred embodiment, the user is provided with a graphical user interface where he or she can add to or modify the multimedia content contained therein by simply clicking the mouse above an empty track location, with the replacement clips being chosen and inserted into the work automatically. In another embodiment, the user will specify the screening criteria for a plurality of tracks, which tracks will then be automatically populated with clips according to the user's rules to generate a multimedia work.

The invention relates generally to the field of wireless communications and more particularly to a method of and device for detecting the presence of a received data packet in a digital receiver. The present invention proposes a simplified method of correlation by removing dependency on the amplitude fluctuations while at the same time maintaining phase relevancy. The key advancement involves mapping the complex quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) preamble to a quantized phase shift keying (PSK) constellation before application to a matched complex correlator. The proposed process essentially “amplitude normalizes” the input signal without the use or complexity associated with a divider. This simplified normalization scheme makes the packet detection algorithm robust against amplitude variations in the input signal, while still allowing for good correlation output. In applications where interference is superimposed on the I / Q input signals, the invention improves the detection capability over automatic gain control (AGC) normalization methods.

A method of securing data traffic between a local and remote host systems is provided. The method includes autogenerating a filter having rules associated with a defined tunnel. The filter rules are used to permit or deny acceptance of transmitted data by the host system and to direct traffic to the tunnel. The tunnel, on the other hand, is used to keep data confidential. The method further includes autogeneration of a counterpart tunnel and associated filter to be used by the remote host when in communication with the local host. The method further autogenerates a new filter to reflect changes to any one of the tunnels and autodeactivates the filter associated with a deleted tunnel.

The present invention provides a simplified method of controlling power among the various sources and loads in a power system. Power generating sources are each connected to a common DC bus through a converter designed to optimize power flow to the DC bus. A DC storage device is connected to the common DC bus through a power regulator designed to maintain a constant voltage on the DC bus. Further, an inverter may be provided to convert the DC voltage to an AC voltage for a customer load or for connection to the utility grid. Each power conversion device is independently controlled to provide a modular and simplified power control system.

The present invention provides a method of fabricating an interconnect structure in which a patternable low-k material replaces the need for utilizing a separate photoresist and a dielectric material. Specifically, this invention relates to a simplified method of fabricating single-damascene and dual-damascene low-k interconnect structures with at least one patternable low-k dielectric and at least one inorganic antireflective coating. In general terms, a method is provided that includes providing at least one patternable low-k material on a surface of an inorganic antireflective coating that is located atop a substrate, said inorganic antireflective coating is vapor deposited and comprises atoms of M, C and H wherein M is at least one of Si, Ge, B, Sn, Fe, Ta, Ti, Ni, Hf and La; forming at least one interconnect pattern within the at least one patternable low-k material; and curing the at least one patternable low-k material. The inventive method can be used to form dual-damascene interconnect structures as well as single-damascene interconnect structures.

Spectrometer instruments are characterized by classifying their spectra into previously defined clusters. The spectra are mapped to the clusters and a classification is made based on similarity of extracted spectral features to one of the previously defined clusters. Calibration models for each cluster are provided to compensate for instrumental variation. Calibration models are provided either by transferring a master calibration to slave calibrations or by calculating a separate calibration for each cluster. In one embodiment, a simplified method of calibration transfer maps clusters to each other, so that a calibration transferred between clusters models only the difference between the two clusters, substantially reducing the complexity of the model.

An electric vehicle charging station load forecasting method is divided into a simplified method and a dynamic simulation method. The simplifying method comprises the following steps of counting a vehicle entering a station flow in a typical set time interval in a day by a historical statistics data so that a section curve description formula of an electric vehicle entering the station flow curve is obtained; solving the number of the vehicles entering in the station and being charged in the interval [t-TC, t]; and calculating active power at any time. The dynamic simulation method comprises the following steps of describing charging time by a normal distribution probability density function; performing counting and curve fitting to historical charging time to get a mean value and a standard deviation; and obtaining the whole number of the vehicles being charged and the charging power of the vehicles at every time in a day so that overall charging power of the charging station is calculated. The method is simple in arithmetic, definite in a data interface, fast in operation speed and capable of supporting dynamic interactive simulation of the electric vehicles in a large scale so that time and space distribution of charging load of the electric vehicles can be forecasted and the foundation method can be offered for studying influence on an electric power system by the charging load.

An apparatus is related to connection management for a communications network. A control component receives a data flow requesting a resource from a client, identifies the client, and determines when the data flow is unassociated with a connection to a requested resource. The control component selects a new content server for an unassociated resource request when either the identified client was previously unknown or the identified client has exceeded a maximum number of connections with a previously selected content server. The control component selects the previously selected content server when the identified client has not exceeded the maximum number of connections. A switch component is employed to maintain a connection between the client and the selected content server such that the client receives the requested resource. Utilizing cached connection information for up to “N” connections enhances the speed of connections between the client and the selected content server.

An apparatus is related to connection management for a communications network. A control component receives a data flow requesting a resource from a client, identifies the client, and determines when the data flow is unassociated with a connection to a requested resource. The control component selects a new content server for an unassociated resource request when either the identified client was previously unknown or the identified client has exceeded a maximum number of connections with a previously selected content server. The control component selects the previously selected content server when the identified client has not exceeded the maximum number of connections. A switch component is employed to maintain a connection between the client and the selected content server such that the client receives the requested resource. Utilizing cached connection information for up to “N” connections enhances the speed of connections between the client and the selected content server.

This invention discloses a method for simplifying geometrical data in higher dimensions and in particular reducing three-dimensional (3D) mesh (801) from an original 3D mesh (800). The simplification method comprises a series of reduction steps combined with operations that map the original data onto the reduced data in subsequent steps. The mapping allows calculation of absolute geometrical metrics, including distance and volume, for bounded simplification.

An apparatus, method and computer program product provide a simplified method for unlocking an electronic device that uses soft keys, such as capacitive touch keys, or proximity detection areas and patterns. The keys may be implemented in the form of areas of a sensor, and a processing circuit observes a touch pattern (or proximity pattern, or characteristic pattern such as a capacitance pattern of a user's finger) and compares the same with the registered pattern to determine if there is a likeness. In doing so, the electronic device is operated at a low power state, and in that low power state observes whether a predetermined pattern is observed and when it is, unlocks the electronic device for interaction with a user at a fully operational state.

The present invention provides a simplified method of controlling power among the various sources and loads in a power system. Power generating sources are each connected to a common DC bus through a converter designed to optimize power flow to the DC bus. A DC storage device is connected to the common DC bus through a power regulator designed to maintain a constant voltage on the DC bus. Further, an inverter may be provided to convert the DC voltage to an AC voltage for a customer load or for connection to the utility grid. Each power conversion device is independently controlled to provide a modular and simplified power control system.

The present invention relates to a system for measuring the input impedance of a skin / electrode interface and selectively modifying the input impedance of the monitoring circuit to match the measured input impedance. More particularly, a simplified method for correcting for input impedance mismatch between electronic monitoring circuitry and the skin / electrode interface. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, an input impedance measuring circuit will interface with a microprocessor and a reconfigurable switch network to select the input impedance of the electronic monitoring circuitry, thus eliminating the impedance sensitivity of EMG or EKG instruments.

Anterior cervical instrumentation systems, methods, and devices are disclosed. Systems may facilitate immobilizing or providing support for the cervical portion of the vertebral column of a patient. A device may comprise a plate having two channels located in a proximal to distal direction, and may further comprise at least one aperture. The device may further comprise attachment elements such as attachment cross-links and spacer cross-links, and fasteners. The plate and the attachment elements may be secured to the vertebrae by passing fasteners through apertures and channels. The length of the plate, position and number of the attachment cross-links, position and number of spacer cross-links and degree of movement may be intraoperatively selected by the surgeon to provide an optimal application and procedural outcome. Uniform components of the devices and systems allow for a more streamlined and simplified method of treating spinal conditions.

A process for making Al—Zn—Mg alloy products, and products formed according to such processes are disclosed. The present invention provides a product having an improved compromise between mechanical characteristics and corrosion strength.

Methods of isolating nucleic acids from samples of cellular material are disclosed which use solid phase binding materials and which avoid the use of a lysis solution. The use of the solid phase binding materials unexpectedly allow the nucleic acid content of cells to be freed and captured directly and in one step. The new methods represent a significant simplification over existing methods. Preferred solid phase materials for use with the methods and compositions of the invention comprise a quaternary onium nucleic acid binding portion.

An image processing server performs haze-removal from images. Global atmospheric light is estimated and an initial transmission value is estimated. In one embodiment, a solver is applied to an objective function to recover a scene radiance value based on the estimated atmospheric light and estimated transmission value. The scene radiance value is used to construct an image without haze. In a simplified method that avoids using a solver, bilateral filtering is performed on the transmission image in order to construct an image without haze.

Method to produce a structure consisting of depositing a material by columnar epitaxy on a crystalline face of a substrate (2), of continuing so that the columns (4) give a continuous layer (5). The surface is provided with a period array of bumps (3) on a nanometric scale, each bump (3) having a support zone (35) and being obtained from an array of crystalline defects and / or strain fields created within a crystalline region (16) located in the vicinity of a bonding interface (15) between two crystalline elements (11, 12) whose crystalline lattices have a twist and / or tilt angle and / or have interfacial lattice mismatch, able to condition the period (38) of the array of bumps (3). The period (38) of the array, the height (36) of the bumps and the size of their support zone (35) being adjusted so that the continuous layer (40) has a critical thickness that is greater than that obtained using epitaxy without the bumps.

The invention provides a fractal multi-resolution simplified method used for large-scale terrain rendering. The method comprises the following steps: (1) determining a terrain grid rendering region in a scene, firstly carrying out equidistant grid resampling on DEM (digital elevation model) data of coarser grids to form a terrain quadtree node; (2) projecting a view point to an XOZ plane, creating a terrain multi-resolution frame, and setting a plurality of different resolution levels from 1 to n on the terrain by adopting the multi-resolution LOD (level of detail) technology according to the view point; and (3) determining the level of the terrain according to the distances between the view point and different regions of a model, extracting characteristic parameters from an original DEM data set, adopting a DEM-based fractal random midpoint displacement interpolation to generate a continuous real terrain, and realizing reconstruction of a large-scale terrain. The terrain realized by adopting the method in the invention has good space continuity, cracks between different levels in a common multi-resolution model can be avoided, and smooth transition of different resolution models can be realized.

The present invention provides a simplified method of controlling power among the various sources and loads in a power system. Power generating sources are each connected to a common DC bus through a converter. The converter selectively transfers energy to the DC bus at a maximum rate or at a reduced rate according to the level of the DC voltage present on the DC bus. At least one storage device is preferably connected to the common DC bus through a power regulator. The power regulator selectively transfers energy to or from the DC bus as a function of DC voltage level present on the DC bus. Further, an inverter may be provided to bidirectionally convert between the DC voltage and an AC voltage for connection to a customer load or the utility grid. Each power conversion device is independently controlled to provide a modular and simplified power control system.

In an embodiment, a simplified method of manufacturing a semiconductor device reduces a step between cell and peripheral areas. First and second openings are formed through a plurality of thin layers including a support layer on a substrate. A storage electrode and a guide ring are formed on sidewalls and bottoms of the first and second openings, respectively. A support pattern is formed so that the support layer in the cell area is partially etched and the support layer in the peripheral area remains un-etched, thus the support pattern supports and surrounds the storage electrodes adjacent to each other in the cell area and prevents an etching of a layer underlying the support layer in the peripheral area. A dielectric layer and a plate electrode are formed on the storage electrode to complete a semiconductor device with the reduced step.

A simplified method for using half of data structure to implement 3D network model includes such steps as acquiring the network information about 3D model, configuring half of data structure, initializing, calculating the folding cost of each side, and simplifying. Its advantages are high simplifying speed, and high adaptability.

A poly-silicon liquid crystal display device with an improved aperture ratio and a simplified method of fabricating the same are disclosed. A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention includes first and second substrates; a gate line on the first substrate; a data line crossing the gate line to define a pixel region; a thin film transistor (TFT) near the crossing of the gate and data lines, the TFT having a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode; a pixel electrode in the pixel region, the pixel electrode having a double-layer structure in which a metal layer is formed on a transparent conductive layer; a black matrix on the second substrate, the black matrix having an aperture portion partially overlapping the pixel electrode and the drain electrode; and a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates.

The invention provides a method and system for producing session key based on an HTTP (hyper text transport protocol). The method for encrypting channels comprises the following steps: a client sends a handshake message to a server; the server generates a response and sends the response to the client; the client generates and sends a client key exchange message, a confirmed encryption algorithm set and a client channel verification message to the server; the server generates and sends a server key exchange message, a confirmed encryption algorithm set, a confirmed key transmission safety level and a server channel verification message to the client; and the client decrypts the server key exchange message according to the encryption algorithm set of the session, verifies the signature, generates the keys of the session and stores the session random number in the local cache for use in the subsequent simplified method for encrypting channels. By using the invention, encrypted channels can be built at any time in any HTTP service flow, thus realizing separation of channel encryption and identity authentication.

The present invention is a method to load visual video images or clips in at location, such as a website, that allows person a simplified method to access and view them. Having an uploader upload a video image or clip to a website, having viewers sign on to the website to view the video image or clip, giving the viewer access to view the video image or clip for a specific amount of time, and allowing said viewers to rate the video image or clip. An uploader provider can selects multiple levels of uploading of videos such as a premium feature like “bold” or “highlight” or “normal” for their listing. The uploader writes the title, a description, and sets the price for the clip.