The invention discloses a high-sensitivity reconfigurable sensor and a tuning method, the sensor is of a laminated structure, the uppermost layer is a sensor body, the middle layer is a
dielectric substrate, and the lowermost layer is of a
microstrip line structure; the sensor body is formed by combining an artificial local
surface plasmon resonance structure and a circular
coupling structure, and a tiny gap is formed between the artificial local
surface plasmon resonance structure and the circular
coupling structure. According to the sensor, the
local field enhancement characteristic of the
artificial surface plasmon is utilized, a sharp
Fano resonance line shape is excited through multi-mode interference, and the sensing sensitivity is greatly improved; meanwhile, the
PIN diode is introduced, dynamic reconstruction of a
surface plasmon mode is achieved by changing the bias
voltage of the
PIN diode, and the sensor has the advantages of being high in sensitivity, high in resonant frequency and adjustable in sensing frequency.