This invention relates to the field of ultrasensitive magnetic measurement technology based on
quantum sensing, and in particular to a single-beam zero-magnetic-field dual-axis vector
magnetometer and its usage and applications. This invention employs a
single probe laser beam to simultaneously perform pumping and detection functions, and innovatively combines the
tensor-vector polar moment conversion (AOC) effect,
magnetic field modulation, and large-
amplitude modulation of the optical frequency. This significantly reduces the resonant linewidth of the
magnetometer while suppressing
photon shot noise and
detector electronic
noise, and achieves dual-axis
magnetic field measurement in a zero-magnetic environment. In laboratory desktop experiments, a sensitivity of level 10 can be achieved.