The invention relates to a preparation method of a
copper-based Sn-rich
heterojunction Co-doped Cu2O / CuSnCo / Sn composite
anode material, and belongs to the technical field of
composite electrode materials. According to the preparation method,
stannous sulfate and
cobalt chloride hexahydrate are taken as raw materials, a Sn / Co initial layer is formed on a foamy
copper current collector through constant-current pre-deposition, and a foamy
copper activated substrate is obtained through vacuum heat treatment; then epitaxially growing a nanocrystalline Sn / Co
solid solution phase on the foamy copper activated substrate by adopting pulse electrodeposition; through distributed heat treatment, a CuSnCo
ternary alloy layer is firstly formed in a protective
atmosphere, then a Cu2O
nanostructure is generated in situ through controllable oxidation, finally
metal Sn is obtained through
selective reduction, and the Cu-based Sn-rich
heterojunction Co-doped Cu2O / CuSnCo / Sn composite
anode material is obtained. According to the
anode material, through unique structural design, the
volume expansion of the Sn-based material is effectively inhibited, and the
battery capacity and the
cycling stability are remarkably improved.