The invention relates to the technical field of
electric vehicle safe operation, in particular to an
electric vehicle battery monitoring and
management system. The
electric vehicle battery monitoring and
management system comprises a
vehicle control system body and at least one battery box. Each battery box is internally provided with multiple sets of batteries. The
electric vehicle battery monitoring and
management system is characterized in that each battery box is internally further provided with a battery detection unit and an action executing device; each battery detection unit comprises a
data acquisition module, a CPU core
processing module, a communication transmission module and an executing device control module; and each
data acquisition module comprises an acquisition device for acquiring the battery module temperature, the
battery voltage and current and battery module environment parameters. The invention further discloses a monitoring method of the batteries. The monitoring method of the batteries comprises the steps that the temperature, the
voltage and the current of the module as well as the temperature,
smoke, gas,
flame and other parameters in the battery boxes are monitored; and an early warning or fire fighting
signal is sent out when the performance of the batteries is suddenly changed or
thermal runaway occurs. According to the
electric vehicle battery monitoring and management
system and the monitoring method of the batteries, the development stage of
thermal runaway can be accurately judged by comprehensively analyzing and
processing the various parameters inside and outside battery modules, so that the
thermal runaway detection accuracy is improved.