478 results about "Trisodium citrate" patented technology

The invention relates to the technical field of cosmetics, and provides a composition containing a dendrobium officinale enzymolysis extract, which is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 18 to 22 percent of dendrobium officinale enzymolysis extract, 9 to 11 percent of chitosan oligosaccharide, 6.5 to 7.5 percent of bionic moisturizing enhancer, 0.1 to 0.2 percent of sodium alginate, 0.05 to 0.15 percent of citric acid / sodium citrate buffer pair and 60.4 to 65.4 percent of solvent matrix. By combining low-temperature enzymolysis with a biological purification process, efficient extraction of dendrobium candidum polysaccharides and phenolic substances is realized, dendrophenol oxidation inactivation caused by high temperature can be effectively avoided, hydrochloric acid residues in chitosan oligosaccharide preparation are effectively removed, formula irritation is remarkably reduced, and the dendrobium candidum extract is more suitable for sensitive skin care; the components in the composition have a synergistic effect, the dendrobium officinale enzymolysis extract and the enzymolysis chitosan oligosaccharide form a composite moisturizing network, the moisturizing rate is remarkably increased, the oxidation resistance is remarkably improved, and the composition can be applied to products such as essence, masks and freeze-dried powder.

The invention discloses a paclitaxel drug resistance SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) substrate and a detection method. Belongs to the technical field of drug resistance detection. The SERS substrate is mixed with ultrapure water after centrifuging a silver nanoparticle-sodium citrate suspension, and the mixture is dropwise added to a silicon wafer and dried to form a coffee ring structure. During detection, cancer tissue crushing liquid is dropwise added to the center of the substrate, SERS signals are collected through a Raman spectrometer and compared with a pre-established drug resistance / sensitivity spectrum database, and drug resistance is judged according to characteristic peaks at 820 cm <-1 >, 1180 cm <-1 >, 1270 cm <-1 > and 1450 cm <-1 >. The method is easy and convenient to operate, short in detection time (within 10 minutes), high in sensitivity and suitable for rapid screening of paclitaxel drug resistance of breast cancer patients.

The invention belongs to the field of conductive films, and discloses a preparation method of a conductive film based on PEDOT: PSS and silver nanowires, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: after carrying out surface hydroxylation treatment on the silver nanowires AgNWs, under the action of a silane coupling agent 3-(trimethoxymethylsilyl) propyl methacrylate TMSPMA, mixing the silver nanowires AgNWs with PEDOT: PSS to prepare a PEDOT: PSS / AgNWs base solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adjusting the pH value of a base solution to be nearly neutral through sodium citrate, then mixing the base solution with a PEA emulsion, carrying out spin coating to form a film, and finally, carrying out ultrafast laser treatment to improve the conductivity so as to obtain the conductive film based on PEDOT: PSS and silver nanowires. The conductive film provided by the invention has high conductivity (gt; 1200 S / cm), good stability and excellent mechanical properties, and is suitable for a flexible electronic device and stable work in a certain humidity environment.

The invention discloses collagen polypeptide firming and anti-wrinkle freeze-dried powder, and relates to the technical field of cosmetics. The invention relates to a biological preservative which is prepared from water, butanediol, a bacillus / soybean fermentation product extract, soluble collagen, acetyl hexapeptide-8, panthenol, 1, 2, 4-trimethyl-1, 3-pentanediol and a proper amount of water. The cosmetic is prepared from 1, 2-hexanediol, tetrahydromethylpyrimidine carboxylic acid, hydroxypropyl tetrahydropyrantriol, tremella polysaccharide, saccharide isomeride, a bifidus yeast fermentation product lysate, sodium hyaluronate, DNA sodium, a radix gentianae extract, mannitol, palmitoyl tripeptide-1, palmitoyl tetrapeptide-7, oligopeptide-1, decapeptide-4, oligopeptide-3, hydrolyzed royal jelly protein, folic acid and disodium hydrogen phosphate. The additive is composed of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid and sodium citrate. The mask can provide rich nutrients for skin, deeply care the skin, moisturize and relieve the skin, tighten the skin, resist wrinkles and make the skin moisturized, glossy, elastic and tight, and is high in use safety and wide in application prospect.

The invention provides a separation and purification method of urokinase, and relates to the technical field of separation and extraction. The separation and purification method comprises the following steps: S1, regulating the pH value of male urine to 8.5, standing, and taking supernate; s2, mixing the supernate with an adsorption material, and eluting with an eluent to obtain a urokinase crude product solution; the adsorption material is a core-shell silica gel polymer, Fe3O4atSiO2-NH2 is taken as a core, and polystyrene is taken as a shell; the eluent is a sodium citrate buffer solution with the concentration of 0.5 to 0.15 M, acetonitrile with the concentration of 1 to 5 weight percent and EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) with the concentration of 0.5 to 1.5 mM; and S3, carrying out anion exchange column chromatography on the urokinase crude product solution, eluting with an eluent, and precipitating to obtain the urokinase. The urokinase prepared by the method has the advantages of high polymer urokinase content, high recovery rate and high activity yield.

The invention discloses a nitrogen-containing carbon hollow sphere supported cobalt-based catalyst as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of catalyst preparation. According to the preparation method, ammonia water, tetraethyl orthosilicate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether triblock copolymer, resorcinol and a formaldehyde solution are fully reacted in a mixed solvent of deionized water and ethanol by virtue of a template method, and the nitrogen-containing carbon hollow spheres are obtained after calcination and etching; then carrying out surface modification on the nitrogen-containing carbon hollow spheres, and uniformly loading cobalt metal by virtue of the structure guiding effect of hexamethyleneimine and sodium citrate dehydrate; the prepared nitrogen-containing carbon hollow sphere supported cobalt-based catalyst has abundant highly-exposed Co-N-C active sites, has wide substrate universality, has good catalytic activity and selectivity for amination reactions with various long-chain fatty aldehydes, fatty ketones, cyclic fatty ketones, aromatic aldehydes and ketones as raw materials, and can realize efficient catalytic amination reactions of carbonyl compounds.

The invention provides a copper-nickel alloy foil and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of lithium ion battery negative electrode current collectors, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a copper-nickel composite electrolyte, and adding a coordination agent, a pH buffer agent and an additive into the copper-nickel composite electrolyte to obtain a mixed electrolyte; the coordination agent comprises a main coordination agent and an auxiliary coordination agent, and the main coordination agent comprises at least one of trisodium citrate, potassium sodium tartrate and sodium pyrophosphate; the auxiliary coordination agent comprises at least one of ammonia water, glycine and triethanolamine; and a cathode and an anode are placed in the mixed electrolyte, the pH of the mixed electrolyte is controlled to be 6-10, direct current is applied for electrochemical deposition, and the copper-nickel alloy foil is obtained. According to the method, the alkalescence system is adopted, the main coordination agent and the auxiliary coordination agent are used, full coordination of free Cu < 2 + > and Ni < 2 + > is achieved, precipitation is avoided, the hydrogen evolution phenomenon is greatly reduced, and the alloy foil quality is improved.

The invention discloses nano-engineered microalgae for photoimmunotherapy of melanoma and a preparation method of the nano-engineered microalgae. The preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, respectively putting tannic acid, potassium carbonate, sodium citrate and HAuCl4. 3H2O into water to prepare a tannic acid solution with the concentration of 4.3 mg / mL, a potassium carbonate solution with the concentration of 20.7 mg / mL, a sodium citrate reduction solution with the concentration of 0.7 mg / mL and a HAuCl4 solution with the concentration of 10.0 mg / mL; s2, dissolving a tannic acid solution and a potassium carbonate solution in the sodium citrate reduction solution to obtain a mixed solution; s3, the mixed solution is heated under stirring, a HAuCl4 solution is dropwise added, stirring continues, and AuNP is obtained; and S4, mixing the AuNP obtained in the step S3 with the microalgae PCC 7942, standing, incubating, and centrifugally washing, so as to obtain the nano-engineered microalgae PCC-coated AuNP. The functionalized microalgae drug delivery system (PCC-coated AuNP) prepared by the invention has the performance of respectively generating O2 and H2 through photosynthesis and photocatalytic reaction under the irradiation of 635 nm red light.

The invention relates to the technical field of nano-enzyme preparation and electrochemical and colorimetric dual-mode sensing, and particularly discloses a Mn3Fe2.7-atC nano-enzyme, a preparation method thereof and application of the Mn3Fe2.7-atC nano-enzyme in determination of amoxicillin content. The preparation method of the Mn3Fe2.7 at C nano-enzyme is characterized by comprising the following steps: dissolving manganese chloride and trisodium citrate in water to prepare a solution A; dissolving potassium ferricyanide in water to prepare a solution B; adding the solution B into the solution A under a stirring condition, continuously stirring for 16-32 hours after the solution B is added, carrying out suction filtration, and drying the obtained precipitate to obtain a ferromanganese prussian blue analogue precursor; and placing the ferromanganese prussian blue analogue precursor in a tubular furnace, carrying out pyrolysis, and after the pyrolysis is finished, carrying out acid soaking, washing and drying to obtain the Mn3Fe2.7 at C nano-enzyme. When the Mn3Fe2.7 (at) C nano-enzyme is used for measuring the content of amoxicillin, the accuracy is good, and meanwhile, the Mn3Fe2.7 (at) C nano-enzyme has the advantages of interference resistance, stability, good recovery rate and the like.

The invention discloses a zinc-bromine flow battery multifunctional electrolyte and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of electrochemical energy storage, and the method comprises the following steps: dissolving an electrolyte in a solvent, and sequentially adding a supporting electrolyte, a positive electrode complexing agent and a positive electrode additive to obtain a positive electrode electrolyte; the positive electrode additive is zinc iodide; i <-> in zinc iodide and Br2 in a Br2 / Br <-> reaction system form mixed halide ions, so that the bromine resistance function is achieved, and the overall conductivity and comprehensive electrochemical performance of the electrolyte are improved; dissolving an electrolyte in a solvent, and sequentially adding a supporting electrolyte and a first negative electrode additive to obtain a negative electrode electrolyte; the first negative electrode additive comprises sodium acetate and sodium citrate; sodium acetate and sodium citrate are combined to form a wide-range buffer system, the pH value of the electrolyte can be dynamically adjusted and stabilized, the long-term stability of the battery is improved, the cycle life is prolonged, and the positive electrode electrolyte and the negative electrode electrolyte form the multifunctional electrolyte for the zinc-bromine flow battery; and the zinc deposition behavior is cooperatively regulated and controlled through sodium salt buffering and ion coordination.

The present invention discloses a preparation method and production system for sodium nitroprusside. The preparation process comprises the following steps: first, reacting ferrocyanide with nitric acid to obtain a hydrogen nitroprusside aqueous solution; adding alcohol to the concentrated hydrogen nitroprusside aqueous solution to remove inorganic salts generated by the reaction, thereby obtaining a hydrogen nitroprusside alcohol solution; then, adding trisodium citrate to the hydrogen nitroprusside alcohol solution to react to obtain sodium nitroprusside and disodium citrate; separating and removing the citrate to obtain a sodium nitroprusside alcohol solution; and finally, concentrating, crystallizing, separating, and drying the sodium nitroprusside alcohol solution to obtain a sodium nitroprusside product. The present invention also provides a production system based on the preparation method. The production method of the present invention is simple to operate, operates under mild conditions, has a short production cycle, effectively prevents product oxidation, and has high purity. The obtained product is suitable for industrial production, and the production system requires less equipment and has low equipment requirements.

The invention relates to the technical field of fluorescent hydrogel, in particular to high-strength and high-stability fluorescent hydrogel as well as a preparation method and application thereof, the fluorescent hydrogel is formed by physical crosslinking of a hydrogel matrix, a rare earth fluorescent complex and a stabilizer, the hydrogel matrix is of a double-network structure formed by physical crosslinking of polyvinyl alcohol and carboxymethyl cellulose; the rare earth fluorescent complex is formed by connecting rare earth metal ions and an organic antenna material through coordination; the stabilizer is trisodium citrate. Compared with other fluorescent hydrogel, the fluorescent hydrogel with high strength and high stability provided by the invention has the advantages that the phenomena of fluorescence decay and fluorescence quenching caused by metal ions and saturated salt solution are avoided, and the fluorescence is kept stable in a wide pH range. Because the fluorescence characteristic is not influenced by environmental corrosion factors, the information can be stably displayed for a long time, and the method can be used for information encryption and anti-counterfeiting in an extreme environment.

The invention discloses a preparation process of a strong hygroscopic slow-release fertilizer based on resin gel, which comprises the following steps: uniformly and fully mixing modified plant fiber and a fertilizer body according to a weight ratio of 3: 5, then adding a diatomite agent accounting for 10-15% of the total amount of the modified plant fiber, and fully stirring to obtain the strong hygroscopic slow-release fertilizer based on the resin gel. According to the strong-hygroscopicity slow-release fertilizer based on the resin gel, modified plant fibers and a fertilizer body are matched, then a diatomite agent is used for blending and improving, the modified plant fibers are prepared into an additive by performing thermal improvement on nano attapulgite, blending biomass carbon and a sodium citrate solution, and the additive is matched with raw materials such as titanium oxide to prepare a modified liquid.

The invention discloses a preparation process of a rare earth precipitation resistant electrophoretic coating for an automobile body. The preparation process comprises the following steps: S1, preparing a stable solution; s2, preparing a rare earth chelating solution; adding lanthanum lactate into the stable solution for multiple times, and adding ammonium ceric sulfate for multiple times after the lanthanum lactate is completely dissolved; s3, preparing a resin base solution; s4, preparing mixed slurry; s5, adding a solvent and an auxiliary agent; a five-membered ring chelate with thermodynamic stability is formed by carboxyl, hydroxyl and rare earth elements in sodium citrate, rare earth ions can be tightly wrapped through strong coordination bonds, namely, empty orbits of the rare earth ions and lone pair electrons of a chelating agent form coordination bonds, so that the rare earth ions cannot be dissociated in a system, and the rare earth ions are prevented from being dissociated in the system. And a path of generating hydroxide precipitates by free rare earth ions is thoroughly blocked, so that rare earth elements are effectively ensured to be uniformly distributed in the electrophoretic paint, and the surface of a raw material treated by a subsequent electrophoresis process is more uniform.

The invention discloses a urease-producing microorganism induced calcium carbonate deposition solution for foundation reinforcement and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of foundation reinforcement. The urease-producing microorganism induced calcium carbonate deposition solution comprises a bacterial solution, a cementing solution and a sodium citrate solution, the bacterial liquid comprises bacteria capable of generating urease and citrobacter freundii. Sodium citrate in the urease-producing microorganism induced calcium carbonate deposition solution can chelate free calcium ions in advance, the concentration of the free calcium ions is reduced, the risk of precipitation at an injection port in the single-phase injection process is eliminated, and the solution can smoothly permeate into a deep layer; citrobacter freundii produces acid through metabolism and utilizes citric acid radicals through metabolism to ensure gradual release of calcium ions, so that uniform deposition of calcium carbonate is triggered. Through the synergistic effect of sodium citrate chelated calcium ions and citrobacter freundii metabolism, the solution can be uniformly distributed in the soil sample, and the problem of uniformity of single-phase perfusion is successfully solved.

The application provides a kind of superfine copper powder and its preparation method and application, the preparation method of the above-mentioned superfine copper powder uses two-step liquid phase reduction method to prepare superfine copper powder, and improves process conditions, using dropwise feeding mode. Among them, the first step uses alkaline ascorbic acid solution to reduce copper chloride to cuprous chloride with narrow particle size distribution; the second step uses ferrous sulfate and sodium citrate as mixed reducing agent, and sodium citrate can also be used as a complexing agent, which helps to reduce the cuprous chloride to spherical, well-dispersed, uniform particle size distribution of superfine copper powder. At the same time, the raw materials used by the application are easy to obtain, the reaction process is mild, and organic solvents and toxic and hazardous reagents such as sodium borohydride and hydrazine hydrate are not needed, the preparation process has cost effectiveness, is friendly to the environment, and is suitable for industrial production.

The invention relates to a hemoglobin peptide capable of promoting iron absorption and a preparation method thereof, the mass content of polypeptide in the hemoglobin peptide is greater than 90%, and the hemoglobin peptide contains at least one of FERF and FDGL; the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, adding trisodium citrate into fresh animal blood, centrifuging, adding a NaCl solution for washing, preparing the solution, and performing high-pressure homogenization wall breaking for 2-5 times to obtain a hemoglobin solution; s2, adding 10-200 U / mL of neutral protease, carrying out heat preservation treatment, then adding 5-50 U / mL of flavourzyme, carrying out enzymolysis, and carrying out enzyme deactivation to obtain an enzymatic hydrolysate; s3, filtering with an ultrafiltration membrane, and collecting permeate; s4, adjusting the pH value, adding into an anion exchange chromatographic column, eluting with a NaCl solution, and collecting the eluent; s5, desalting, concentrating and drying to obtain hemoglobin peptide; and S6, carrying out mass spectrometric detection, and screening bioactive peptides to obtain the oligopeptide with the activity of promoting iron absorption. The hemoglobin peptide obtained by the preparation method disclosed by the invention has relatively good iron chelation capability and iron absorption promoting capability, and the bioavailability of iron ions can be remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a porous sodium-ion battery ferric phosphate sodium pyrophosphate positive electrode material, and belongs to the technical field of sodium-ion battery positive electrode materials. The method comprises the steps of precursor slurry preparation, sanding, spray drying, low-temperature heat treatment, surface activation, double-stage etching, high-temperature calcination and the like. Wherein an isopropanol-hydrofluoric acid system is adopted to perform first-stage etching on the precursor so as to open the carbon coating layer and improve the permeability of subsequent etching liquid; and then, carrying out second-stage deep etching under a heating condition by adopting a hydrofluoric acid-sodium citrate system, so as to effectively remove the silicon dioxide template and form a through type porous structure. The obtained positive electrode material has a good pore structure and a conductive network, and electrolyte infiltration and construction of a sodium ion diffusion channel are facilitated, so that the rate capability and the cycle stability of the positive electrode material are improved. The preparation method disclosed by the invention is simple and convenient in process and suitable for large-scale preparation of the high-performance sodium-ion battery positive electrode material.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrolytic copper foil processing, and particularly provides an ultra-low profile RTF copper foil surface treatment process which comprises the following steps of acid pickling, coarsening, curing, ashing, passivation, anti-oxidation, silanization and drying, and a coarsening additive is one or a mixture of two of NaWO4, NaMoO4, D-sodium gluconate and trisodium citrate. Through alternate circulation of multiple roughening and curing processes, the bonding force between crystal grains and the surface of the copper foil is remarkably enhanced, the copper powder falling phenomenon is thoroughly eliminated, and the anti-stripping strength is higher; the reverse copper foil prepared by the production process provided by the invention has ultra-low profile tolerance, the roughened surface Rz is less than or equal to 1.8 mu m, and the peel strength is more than or equal to 0.5 N / mm. The roughness is reduced on the basis of maintaining the peel strength of the copper foil, so that the obtained electrolytic copper foil is more beneficial to high-frequency signal transmission, and the applicability is wider.

The invention discloses a seawater initiation preparation method of metal wet gel and aerogel and application of the seawater initiation preparation method in electro-catalysis ethylene glycol oxidation. Comprising the following steps: 1) sequentially adding a metal salt, sodium citrate and a reducing agent into pure water, 2) adding seawater into a reaction solution to obtain wet gel, and 3) washing and drying the wet gel to obtain the aerogel. Seawater can be used for replacing expensive drugs used in a large amount in a salting-out method and an excessive sodium borohydride method, so that the metal nanoparticle solution is unstable, the metal aerogel material is prepared, and the preparation cost of the metal aerogel is greatly reduced. The metal aerogel obtained by the invention shows excellent catalytic performance in the application of electro-catalysis of ethylene glycol oxidation.

The invention relates to the technical field of high-performance polyester, and discloses a modified preparation method of functionalized antibacterial polyester fibers, which comprises the following steps: S1, graphene is treated by oxygen-argon mixed plasma to obtain hydroxylated graphene; s2, after hydroxylated graphene is dispersed, cerium nitrate and sodium citrate are added, and cerium-based metallized graphene is obtained; s3, carrying out a reaction on the cerium-based metallized graphene and 3-(2-aminoethylamino) propyltrimethoxysilane, so as to obtain aminated graphene; s4, aminated graphene dicyandiamide, ammonium chloride tetraethoxysilane and hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide are subjected to a reaction, and guanidyl-meso-porous silicon-metal composite graphene is obtained; s5, reacting the product with epsilon-polylysine and polycaprolactone to obtain a modified composite antibacterial agent; s6, treating the polyester fibers with a mixed solution of alkali and a surfactant; s7, the polyester fibers react with a solution containing an antibacterial agent, tetrabutyl titanate, an initiator and a dispersing agent, and a finished product is obtained.

The invention discloses concrete with anti-freezing performance and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of concrete. The invention aims to solve the problems that the porosity of an interface transition area is high, hydration products are easy to degrade and the anti-freezing and anti-permeation performances are insufficient under the working conditions of high altitude, low air pressure, strong ultraviolet rays and salt-freezing synergy of the existing large-dosage fly ash concrete. The concrete is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of cement, 100 to 150 parts of coal ash, 280 to 320 parts of fine aggregate, 1000 to 1200 parts of modified basalt coarse aggregate, 1.5 to 3.5 parts of polycarboxylic acid water reducing agent, 0.2 to 0.6 part of PEG (Polyethylene Glycol) coated chitosan quaternary ammonium salt microspheres, 0.05 to 0.25 part of chitosan grafted nano cerium oxide composite particles, 1.0 to 3.0 parts of bacillus pseudofirmus microcapsule-polyvinylpyrrolidone mixture and 0.03 to 0.12 part of trisodium citrate. Through the synergistic effect of all the components, the interface structure of the concrete is effectively optimized, the ultraviolet aging resistance, the salt-freezing synergistic damage resistance and the chloride ion infiltration resistance are improved, the high-altitude severe service condition is adapted, and reliable material support is provided for high-altitude infrastructure construction.

The invention discloses a method for in-situ reduction of a TCO film, and relates to the technical field of solar cells. The method comprises the steps that S1, a semi-finished heterojunction solar cell with a TCO thin film prepared on the front face is soaked in roughening liquid to be treated; s2, the treated sample serves as a cathode to be placed in an electrolytic tank, electrolytic reduction is carried out with preset current, and the current density of the preset current in the electrolytic reduction process is controlled to be gradually reduced; the coarsening liquid comprises hydrochloric acid and disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; an electrolyte solution in the electrolytic tank comprises sodium citrate, sodium sulfamate, sulfuric acid, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and sodium potassium tartrate. The method has the beneficial effects that a seed-layer-free electroplating technology is provided, activating treatment is carried out on the surface of the TCO, and indium is electrolyzed and reduced in situ to serve as a binding layer for subsequent copper electroplating, so that the binding force of electroplated copper and the surface of the TCO is improved, the tedious step of preparing a metal seed layer through traditional PVD sputtering is avoided, the production cost is reduced, and the battery efficiency is improved.

The invention discloses a spodumene smelting slag desulfurization method, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste resource utilization. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: S1, mixing spodumene smelting slag with water, and adjusting the pH value to 8-12.5 to prepare ore pulp; s2, a regulator is added into the ore pulp for pulp mixing, and first pulp is obtained; the adjusting agent comprises water glass, sodium citrate and ethylenediamine tetramethylene sodium phosphate; and S3, a collecting agent is added into the first slurry, flotation desulfurization operation is carried out, filtering and drying are carried out, and a gypsum product and desulfurized lithium slag are obtained. The desulfurization method is high in desulfurization efficiency and simple in technological process.

The invention discloses a chemical plating method for plating copper on the surface of a silicon wafer, which belongs to the technical field of semiconductor coating, and comprises the following steps: modifying a semiconductor material BaTiO3 nanocrystal by a silane coupling agent to prepare quantum dot ink, spin-coating the quantum dot ink on the surface of a P-type silicon wafer cleaned by RCA to form a quantum dot array, and coating the quantum dot array on the surface of the P-type silicon wafer. The preparation method comprises the following steps: activating in a solution containing copper sulfate and trisodium citrate under the assistance of ultrasonic waves, carrying out chemical copper plating in a micro-fluidic reaction cavity by using an alkaline plating solution containing copper sulfate, disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and glyoxylic acid under the assistance of ultrasonic waves and lasers, and finally washing with deionized water and ethanol and drying with nitrogen to obtain a silicon wafer with a copper-plated surface. Through the BaTiO3 quantum dots, the micro-fluidic channel, the pulse liquid supply system and the auxiliary synergistic effect of the ultrasonic wave and the laser array, the copper film which is uniform in thickness, high in adhesive force, good in conductivity and excellent in corrosion resistance can be prepared, and the chemical copper plating efficiency and quality are improved.

The invention provides a copper-containing plating solution and a method for plating copper on the surface of graphene, and belongs to the technical field of chemical plating. The copper-containing plating solution provided by the invention comprises copper sulfate pentahydrate, hypophosphite, glyoxylic acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt, sodium citrate and deionized water. The glyoxylic acid in the copper-containing plating solution can quickly provide electrons in the initial reaction stage, so that copper ions are quickly nucleated; hypophosphite can continuously reduce copper ions in the plating solution into copper atoms, and continuous growth of a copper layer is achieved; tetrasodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate and copper ions can form a complex with high stability, and the copper ions are slowly released; sodium citrate is used as an auxiliary complexing agent, so that the discharge potential can be adjusted, and the deposition process of copper ions is further optimized, so that compact coating of a to-be-plated copper matrix is realized, and the copper plating effect is effectively improved. Results of the embodiment show that the copper-containing plating solution provided by the invention can form a compactly coated copper layer on the surface of graphene.

The invention discloses an AES concentrated formula with high-activity components and a preparation method of the AES concentrated formula. The invention discloses an AES (acrylonitrile-ethylene-propylene-diene monomer styrene) water-based detergent which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 25%-35% of AES, 8%-12% of sodium n-alkyl benzene sulfonate, 5%-8% of alkyl glycoside, 4%-6% of cocamidopropyl betaine, 18%-28% of a composite chelating agent, 2%-4% of sodium chloride, 0.3%-0.5% of EDTA (Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid)-disodium, 0.5%-1% of sodium benzoate, 3%-5% of propylene glycol and the balance of deionized water. AES is used as a main surfactant, and forms a ternary compound system with sodium n-alkyl benzene sulfonate, alkyl glycoside and cocamidopropyl betaine. Through the synergistic effect of the surfactants of different ion types, the critical micelle concentration (CMC) and the micelle aggregation number are remarkably improved, so that the active ingredients can form a stable micelle structure at a lower concentration, and the dirt-removing power and the foaming performance are improved. Sodium tripolyphosphate, sodium pyrophosphate and sodium citrate form a composite chelating agent, the chelating capacity of the composite chelating agent on Ca < 2 + >, Mg < 2 + > and other metal ions is larger than or equal to 300 mgCaCO3 / g, the inhibition effect of hard water on a surfactant can be effectively eliminated, and the stability of the formula under different water quality conditions is enhanced.

The invention discloses a laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy detection method and a treating fluid used by the method and capable of enhancing detection sensitivity. The laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy detection method comprises the following steps: preparing a trisodium citrate aqueous solution, a cetyltrimethylammonium bromide aqueous solution and a 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid ethanol solution, sequentially adding the trisodium citrate aqueous solution and the cetyltrimethylammonium bromide aqueous solution into metal nanoparticle sol, and reacting; then adding a 11-mercaptoundecanoic acid solution, dripping the mixed solution on a silicon wafer, dripping a to-be-detected sample solution after the silicon wafer is dried to obtain a to-be-detected sample, and directly carrying out laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy detection on the to-be-detected sample. The method provided by the invention can enhance the NEELBS signal strength by at least three times, and has the advantages of low cost, simple sample preparation, remarkable enhancement effect and the like.

The invention provides an electrolyte composition, an electrochemical in-situ etching method of non-metallic inclusions for heavy rail steel and application of the electrochemical in-situ etching method. The electrolyte composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1.6 to 2.3 parts of lithium chloride, 10 to 13.5 parts of acetylacetone, 45 to 84 parts of methanol and 2 to 43 parts of a reagent A, the reagent A is a mixed aqueous solution of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid and sodium citrate. The lithium chloride, the acetylacetone, the methanol and the reagent A in specific parts are matched for use, the obtained electrolyte composition is used for in-situ electrochemical etching of the heavy rail steel, and three-dimensional in-situ etching of the non-metallic inclusions in the heavy rail steel can be successfully achieved. The in-situ information of the non-metallic inclusions in the hypereutectoid heavy rail steel is reserved, and the three-dimensional morphology of the non-metallic inclusions can be presented more comprehensively.

The invention discloses a nano-enzyme detection method for aflatoxin B1, and relates to the technical field of analysis and detection.The method comprises the following specific steps that nano-enzyme preparation and carrier selection are conducted, specifically, nano-gold is prepared through a sodium citrate reduction method to serve as the nano-enzyme, a chloroauric acid solution is added into a round-bottom flask and heated to be boiled, and a carrier is obtained; according to the method, the PNIPAM serves as an immobilization carrier of the nano-enzyme, reversible immobilization of the nano-enzyme is achieved, cyclic utilization of the nano-enzyme is promoted, the detection cost is reduced, after detection is completed, phase change of the PNIPAM can be achieved by changing environmental conditions, and therefore effective separation of nano-gold and the carrier is achieved; after the recovered nanogold is washed and subjected to re-functionalization treatment, the catalytic activity of the nanogold is maintained, and the nanogold can be used for detecting aflatoxin B1 again, so that the utilization rate of the nano-enzyme is increased, and the waste of resources is reduced.