907 results about "Trisodium citrate" patented technology

A process for producing a fine silver particle colloidal dispersion which can simply form conductive silver layers and antimicrobial coatings by screen printing or the like. The process is characterized by having a reaction step of allowing an aqueous silver nitrate solution to react with a mixed solution of an aqueous iron(II) sulfate solution and an aqueous sodium citrate solution to form an agglomerate of fine silver particles, a filtration step of filtering the resultant agglomerate of fine silver particles to obtain a cake of the agglomerate of fine silver particles, a dispersion step of adding pure water to the cake to obtain a first fine silver particle colloidal dispersion of a water system in which dispersion the fine silver particles have been dispersed in the pure water, and a concentration and washing step of concentrating and washing the first fine silver particle colloidal dispersion of a water system.

Implanted catheters are locked with a solution comprising a lower alcohol, typically ethanol, propanol, or butanol, most preferably isopropanol, and an additive, the additive comprising an anti-microbial, typically taurolidine or triclosan, or an anti-coagulant, typically riboflavin, sodium citrate, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, or citric acid. The use of an alcohol and additive solution can effectively reduce fouling of the catheter, particularly clotting and thrombus in intravascular catheters, as well as reduce the risk of infection. The risk of infection can be further reduced by employing a catheter body which is sufficiently porous to permit the anti-microbial solution of a lower alcohol and another anti-microbial or anti-coagulant compound to penetrate into the catheter body and preferably through the catheter into tissue surrounding the implanted catheter.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a triangular silver nanosheet, which comprises the following steps: firstly, mixing three types of reagents of oxyacid silver, trisodium citrate (Na3C6H5O7.2H2O) and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) according to a certain molar ratio; stirring for 4-10min at the temperature of 0 DEG C-30 DEG C; adding a proper amount of sodium borohydride (NaBH4) reagent into the mixed system; and then, adding a proper amount of hydrogen peroxide the mass fraction of which is 10%-30% to finally obtain the triangular silver nanosheet the size of which is 50nm-120nm. The method for preparing the triangular silver nanosheet has simple operation and high success ratio and can be carried out at normal temperature.

The present invention provides a gel beverage composition for comprehensive nutritional supplementation, having balanced nutrients, refreshing taste, a low pH, a soft gel form suitable for drinking/eating and the ability to retain its gel form for a long period of time. The composition is a gel which has a pH ranging from 3-4 and contains 5-20% by weight of saccharide, 0.1-5% by weight of fat, 2.5-6% by weight of protein material which does not coagulate at pH 3-4, 0.2-3% by weight of citric acid, 0.2-1.5% by weight of at least one acid component selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, tartaric acid, succinic acid, malic acid, gluconic acid, phosphoric acid, phytic acid, lactic acid and trisodium citrate, 0.01-0.5% by weight of an emulsifying agent, 0.1-1% by weight of agar and 65-90% by weight of water.

The blood collection, processing and transfer by separation of discrete components containing additional citrate (at least about trisodium citrate 9% w/v) in one or other of collection or processing bag provides for enhanced yield and purity of cryoprecipitate. Inhibiting the activation or denaturation of blood components including blood cells and plasma proteins and with the removal of the activated and denatured components thereby improving safety and efficacy of end products. The inventive process is particularly suited to an improved extraction process to yield concentrated clotting factors from single donors or limited pools without use of chromatography. Following extraction the remaining cryoprecipitate can advantageously be formed into a fibrin fabric used in surgeries and in the treatment of wounds

The invention discloses a method for preparing an antibacterial composite material with nano-silver particles evenly dispersed in a polymeric matrix, which belongs to technique for preparing antibacterial nano composite materials and comprises the following steps: preparing styrene/methyl methacrylate hybrid monomers, a sodium dodecyl sulfate hybrid monomer solution, a silver nitrate aqueous solution and a trisodium citrate aqueous solution; mixing the silver nitrate aqueous solution and the trisodium citrate aqueous solution with the sodium dodecyl sulfate hybrid monomer solution according to a volume ratio to obtain a micro-emulsion containing silver nitrate and a micro-emulsion containing trisodium citrate; stirring and mixing the two micro-emulsions to obtain a stable micro-emulsion having hybrid monomers of continuous phases and containing the nano-silver particles; and then dispersing the emulsions in distilled water to prepare a common emulsion, introducing nitrogen for deoxidization, adding an initiator to perform emulsion polymerization reaction, using sodium chloride to perform emulsion-breaking and separation on the product, fully washing the product with deionized water, and soaking the product in ethanol, and drying the product to constant weight so as to obtain the antimicrobial nano-silver/poly(styrene-methyl methacrylate) composite material. The method has simple preparation processes and can make the nano-silver particles evenly dispersed in the polymer matrix, and the prepared composite material has broad-spectrum bactericidal property, and has high fatality rate to Escherichia coli, bacillus subtilis, staphylococcus aureus and pseudomonas aeruginosa in 24 hours.

The invention discloses a water-base oil dirt cleaning agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the water-base oil dirt cleaning agent has the characteristics of being strong in cleaning capability, excellent in biodegradation, low in preparation cost, environmentally-friendly, efficient and the like, and is specifically suitable for cleaning heavy oil dirt on the road pavement. The water-base oil dirt cleaning agent consists of the following components in weight proportion: 2-7% of anionic surfactant, 2-8% of nonionic surfactant, 1.5-3% of triethanolamine, 1-3% of trisodium citrate and the balance of water, wherein the anionic surfactant is preferably selected from two or three of alpha-vinyl sodium sulfonate (AOS), sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (LAS) and sulfonate of fatty acid methyl ester ethoxylate (FMES); and the nonionic surfactant is preferably selected from one or two of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether (AEO-9) and cocamidopropyl betaine (CAB).

The invention relates to a blocking remover of a gas well shaft. The blocking remover comprises, by weight, 5-25% of an alcohol ether compound, 0.5-10% of a dispersant, 1-10% of a cleaning agent, and 0.5-5% of chelating agent, with the balance being a nitrogen-containing polar solvent, wherein the nitrogen-containing polar solvent is one selected from N,N dimethyl formamide, N,N dimethyl acetamide, and N-methyl pyrrolidone, the alcohol ether compound is one selected from glycol-ether, glycol-propyl ether, glycol-butyl ether, and diglycol-ether, the disperant whose micelle particle size is from 20nm to 100nm is a middle-phase microemulsion-type dispersant mixed by kerosene, water, a surfactant and a cosurfactant, the cleaning agent is one selected from allene diamine, acetonitrile and pentylamine, and the chelating agent is one selected from sodium citrate and EDTA. The blocking remover has the advantages that corrosivity is weak, that the speed of dissolving blockage is fast, that the product performance is stable in high temperatures, and that the blocking remover can reduce damages caused by water locking and fouling in areas close to gas wells, and can recover the permeability of storing layers.

The invention relates to a selenium-rich chitosan nutritional microbial fertilizer. The selenium-rich chitosan nutritional microbial fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials: sodium selenite, chitosan hydrolysate, compound trace elements, monopotassium phosphate, urea, peptone, yeast powder, NaCl, NaOH, NaNO3, NaCl, NH4Cl, K2HPO4, a beef extract, glucose, starch, calcium carbonate, amino acid, potassium nitrate, ferrous sulfate, magnesium sulfate, trisodium citrate, biochemical enzymes and a mixed bacterium liquid. Due to addition of the chitosan, the viable count of a microbial agent can be kept; the efficacy of the chitosan for keeping the viable count is put into an effective play; due to addition of the chitosan, the amount of bacteria of the microbial agent can reach 20,000,000,000/mL; due to addition of the chitosan to a bacterial manure, the yield of commercial crops can also be increased by 10%-15%; and the nutritional microbial fertilizer has the efficacies of keeping moisture and slowly releasing fertilizer efficiency.

The invention belongs to the technical field of nano-silver antibacterial materials and discloses an aminated polyethylene glycol functional graphene oxide loaded nano-silver antibacterial material, a preparation method of the antibacterial material and an application of the antibacterial material in the fields of bacteriostasis and sterilization. The method comprises the following steps: adding aminated polyethylene glycol into an aqueous solution of graphene oxide, adding 1-ethyl-(3-dimethylaminopropyl) carbonyldiimine hydrochloride and N-hydroxy succinimide, regulating the pH value, stirring, and reacting, thereby obtaining the aminated polyethylene glycol modified graphene oxide; preparing the aqueous solution of the graphene oxide, adding silver nitrate, heating until the solution is boiled after dissolving, adding sodium citrate or NaBH4 aqueous solution, reacting, and cooling, thereby obtaining the aminated polyethylene glycol functional graphene oxide loaded nano-silver antibacterial material. The antibacterial material prepared by the invention has good water solubility and stability, the loading efficiency and antibacterial activity are obviously improved, and the antibacterial material has obvious antibacterial activity and can be widely applied to the fields of bacteriostasis and sterilization.

The subject of the invention is superparamagnetic nanoparticle probes based on iron oxides, to advantage magnetite or maghemite, with modified surface, coated with mono-, di- or polysaccharides from the group including D-arabinose, D-glucose, D-galactose, D-mannose, lactose, maltose, dextrans and dextrins, or with amino acids or poly(amino acid)s from the group including alanine, glycine, glutamine, asparagine, histidine, arginine, L-lysine, aspartic and glutamic acid or with synthetic polymers based on (meth)acrylic acid and their derivatives selected from the group containing poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide), poly(N,N-dimethylmethacrylamide), poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide), poly(N,N-diethylmethacrylamide), poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), poly(N-isopropylmethacrylamide), which form a colloid consisting of particles with narrow distribution with polydispersity index smaller than 1.3, the average size of which amounts to 0.5-30 nm, to advantage 1-10 nm, the iron content is 70-99.9 wt. %, to advantage 90 wt. %, the modification agent content 0.1-30 wt. %, to advantage 10 wt. %.

The particles of size smaller than 2 nm with polydispersity index smaller than 1.1 can be obtained by a modified method of preparation.

Superparamagnetic nanoparticle probes according to the invention are prepared by pre-precipitation of colloidal Fe(OH)₃ by the treatment of aqueous 0.1-0.2M solution of Fe(III) salt, to advantage FeCl₃, with less than an equimolar amount of NH₄OH, at 21° C., under sonication, to which a solution of a Fe(II) salt, to advantage FeCl₂, is added in the mole ratio Fe(III)/Fe(II)=2 under sonication and the mixture is poured into five- to tenfold, to advantage eightfold, molar excess of 0.5M NH₄OH. The mixture is left aging for 0-30 min, to advantage 15 min, and then the precipitate is repeatedly, to advantage 7-10 times, magnetically separated and washed with deionized water. Then 1-3 fold amount, to advantage 1.5 fold amount, relative to the amount of magnetite, of 0.1 M aqueous solution of sodium citrate is added and then, dropwise, 1-3 fold amount, to advantage 1.5 fold amount, relative to the amount of magnetite, of 0.7 M aqueous solution of sodium hypochlorite. The precipitate is repeatedly, to advantage 7-10 times, washed with deionized water under the formation of colloidal maghemite to which, after dilution, is added dropwise, to advantage under 5-min sonication, an aqueous solution of a modification agent, in the weight ratio modification agent/iron oxide=0.1-10, to advantage 0.2 for amino acids and poly(amino acid)s and 5 for saccharides.

The particles smaller than 2 nm with polydispersity index smaller than 1.1 are prepared by mixing at 21° C. 1 volume part of 10-60 wt. %, to advantage 50 wt. %, of an aqueous solution of a saccharide, disaccharide or polysaccharide, such as D-arabinose, D-glucose, D-galactose, D-mannose, lactose, maltose, dextran and dextrins, and 1 volume part of aqueous solution of a Fe(II) and Fe(III) salt, to advantage FeCl₂ and FeCl₃, where the molar ratio Fe(III)/Fe(II)=2. A 5-15%, to advantage 7.5%, solution of NH₄OH is added until pH 12 is attained and the mixture is heated at 60° C. for 15 min. The mixture is then sonicated at 350 W for 5 min and then washed for 24 h by dialysis in water using a membrane with molecular weight cut-off 14,000 until pH 7 is reached. The volume of solution is reduced by evaporation so that the final dry matter content is 50-100 mg/ml, to advantage 80 mg per 1 ml.

Superparamagnetic nanoparticle probes according to the invention can be used for labelling cells used in magnetic resonance imaging for monitoring their movement, localization, survival and differentiation especially in detection of pathologies with cell dysfunction and of tissue regeneration and also for labelling and monitoring cells administered for cell therapy purposes, in particular embryonal stem cells, fetal stem cells, stem cells of an adult human including bone marrow stem cells, olfactory glial cells, fat tissue cells, in the recipient organism by magnetic resonance.

The preparation of labelled cells proceeds by adding to the complete culture medium 5-20 μl, to advantage 10 μl, of a colloid containing 0.05-45 mg iron oxide per ml, to advantage 1-5 mg iron oxide per ml of the medium, and culturing the cells for a period of 1-7 days, to advantage for 1-3 days, at 37° C. and 5% of CO₂.

The invention especially relates to a Raman probe using a gold nanosol as a substrate for detection of mercury ions and a preparation method thereof, which belongs to the technical field of Raman spectrum detection. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding secondary deionized water into a nano-silver dispersion liquid with phytic acid micelle as a protective agent, carrying out stirring, heating to a temperature of 40 to 60 DEG C, adding a perchloroauric acid solution drop by drop, carrying out stirring for 10 to 20 min, then adding trisodium citrate drop by drop and carrying out stirring for 10 to 20 min and cooling so as to prepare the gold nanosol; and adding crystal violet into the prepared gold nanosol and carrying out uniform mixing. The preparation method for the Raman probe is simple and convenient and needs short preparation time. A gold nanoparticle in the Raman probe has good stability; and the Raman probe has the advantages of capacity of rapid detection of mercury, high sensitivity, good selectivity and a mercury ion detection limit of 0.5*10<-12> mol/L.

Implanted catheters are locked with a solution comprising a lower alcohol, typically ethanol, propanol, or butanol, in a range from 1% to 99% by volume, and an additive in a range from 1% to 99% by volume, the additive comprising an anti-microbial, typically taurolidine or triclosan, or an anti-coagulant, typically riboflavin, sodium citrate, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid, or citric acid. The use of an alcohol and additive solution can effectively reduce fouling of the catheter, particularly clotting and thrombus in intravascular catheters, as well as eradicate existing infections and/or reduce the risk of potential infections. Existing infections and/or potential infections can be further reduced by employing a catheter body which permits an anti-microbial solution to penetrate into the catheter body and preferably through the catheter into tissue surrounding the implanted catheter.

The invention relates to a preparation method of a NiCo2S4-coated porous carbon skeleton for a positive electrode material of a lithium-sulphur battery. The preparation method comprises the followingsteps: preparing a nitrogen-doped porous carbon skeleton; preparing a C@NiCo-LDH composite material: adding the nitrogen-doped porous carbon skeleton prepared in the last step, cobalt nitrate hexahydrate, nickel nitrate hexahydrate, urotropin and sodium citrate according to the molar ratio of (10-15): (60-120): (30-60):30:10 into deionized water, after stirring uniformly, carrying out oil bathingat a temperature of 70-90 DEG C, carrying out condensation and returning for 3-6 hours, centrifuging reaction products using the deionized water and alcohol, drying to obtain the NiCo-LDH-coated porous composite material which is marked as C@NiCo-LDH; preparing the C@NiCo2S4 composite material; and loading sulfur on the C@NiCo2S4 composite material.

The invention relates to an oxiracetam injection solution which comprises 1 weight portion of oxiracetam, 1.5 to 5.5 weight portions of glucose and 50 to 100 weight portions of injection water, wherein, the pH value of the injection solution is 3.8 to 4.5. The invention also provides a preparation method of the oxiracetam injection solution which comprises the steps as follows: a) the bulk drug oxiracetam and the glucose or sodium chloride are solved in the injection water under the temperature of 40 DEG C to 70 DEG C to obtain dissolved solution; b) the dissolved solution is cooled to the room temperature, active carbon is added for decolorizing, the active carbon is removed by filtering, proper quantity of water is complemented, and citric acid and sodium citrate are added to adjust the pH value to 3.8 to 4.5 to obtain the dissolved solution with adjusted pH value; c) an intermediate product after encapsulation is sterilized; and d) the product after the sterilization is packed. The oxiracetam injection solution manufactured by the prescription and the preparation method of the invention has good storage stability.

The invention provides a preparation method of oxidized grapheme/silver particle nanometer compound and application thereof, and an oxidized grapheme solution is prepared by an improved Hummers method, and silver nitrate solid powder is added and boiled, and trisodium citrate is added as reducing agent and stabilizing agent, and the solution is boiled for 1 hour continuously and washed out for 3 times by a ultrafiltration pipe. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method provided by the invention is simple and fast, and the prepared nanometer compound has the advantages of stable structure, good water-solubility and good antibiosis activity, and the product can be used as antibiosis material with high efficiency and safety.

The invention discloses a reticulate nanopore zinc-oxide micron hollow sphere and a preparation method thereof. The hollow sphere of the invention comprises the following materials: the surface of the zinc-oxide micron hollow sphere is provided with reticulate nanopore, wherein, the diameter of the hollow sphere is 1 to 10mum and the aperture of the nanopore is 50 to 100nm; the method of the invention comprises a liquid-phase chemical method, particularly (a) according to the mole ratio that zinc salt: chelating agent: sodium citrate: water is equal to 1:(0.5-1.5):(0.05-0.15):(50-150), the materials are weighted, then put into a vessel, stirred, dissolved and kept warm for three hours at the temperature of 70 to 100 DEG C under the sealing state to obtain a product; (b) the obtained product is filtrated, washed more than one time and heated for 1 to 3 hours at the temperature of 300 to 500 temperature, and the reticulate nanopore zinc-oxide micron hollow sphere is obtained; the zinc salt is zinc nitrate or zinc acetate or zinc chloride or zinc sulfate, and the chelating agent is urea or ammonia or hexamethylene tetramine or ammonium hydroxide. The hollow sphere can be widely applied to the fields of drug transportation, chemical reaction carrier, cosmetics, coating material, catalytic and photocatalysis material, etc.

The invention discloses a sea urchin-shaped hollow gold and silver alloy nano particle and a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: dissolving silver nitrate into water; heating the mixture of the silver nitrate and the water till boiling; adding trisodium citrate aqueous solution in the mixture and keeping boiling for 3-30 minutes to obtain a silver colloid; mixing chloroauric acid aqueous solution and the water; adding the silver colloid under the condition of agitation at the temperature of 15 DEG C; adding hemoporphyrin metalporphyrin aqueous solution and obtaining a reaction solution after 5 min reaction; performing centrifugalization of the reaction solution, washing deposit obtained via centrifugalization, and obtaining the sea urchin-shaped hollow gold and silver alloy nano particle. The diameter of the nano particle is 80 nm-300 nm, the hollow size is 20 nm-50 nm, the length of a stab is 10 nm-30 nm, the diameter of the stab is 10 nm. The preparation method is simple, low in cost, gentle in condition, short in time, easy in process control, and large in production capacity. The obtained nano particle can be well applied to organic molecule detection, earlier detection of tumour and photothermal treatment.

The invention discloses spread processed cheese and a method for preparing the same. The processed cheese comprises the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 10 to 55 percent of natural cheese, 1 to 5 percent of emulsifying salt, 1 to 40 percent of fat product, 0.2 to 1.0 percent of stabilizer and 21 to 56 percent of water, wherein the natural cheese is the fresh curd and/or salt-free cheese; the emulsifying salt is prepared by mixing sodium citrate and potassium phosphate in a mass ratio of 1:9-1:19; the sodium content of the fat product is less than or equal to 60mg/100g; and the stabilizer can be one or more of glutin, guar gum, microcrystalline cellulose, locust bean gum and modified starch. The spread processed cheese has good taste and texture compared with the conventionalspread processed cheese, and the content of sodium ions is lower than 120mg/100g, which is 40 to 80 percent less than that of the common cheese; and the spread processed cheese meets the low-sodium food standard and has a stable state and good flavor, tissue and taste. In addition, the preparation method is simple, and easy to implement.

The invention provides a sulfur/nitrogen double-doped carbon quantum dot with high fluorescence quantum yield and a preparation method and ion detection application of the sulfur/nitrogen double-doped carbon quantum dot. The carbon source of the carbon quantum dot is provided from sodium citrate, and the sulfur source and the nitrogen source of the carbon quantum dot are both provided from sulfamide. The reparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving the raw materials in a hydrothermal reaction kettle for reaction, after the synthesized product is naturally cooled, separating so as to obtain a solution, and drying the solution, thereby obtaining the sulfur/nitrogen double-doped carbon quantum dot with high fluorescence quantum yield. By adopting the method, only one step of reaction is needed, a small amount of middle products and byproducts can be generated, a very small amount of raw materials is needed, the reaction speed is fast, and the method is both economic and environment-friendly. In addition, the sulfur/nitrogen double-doped carbon quantum dot has the characteristics of high fluorescence quantum yield, can be successfully applied to detection on Hg<2+>, and has wide application prospect in biological detection, sewage treatment and the like.

The invention provides a preparation method of a thorn-shaped or petal-shaped rough-surface gold-silver alloy nanometer material. The preparation method comprises the steps that gold nanoparticle seeds are prepared from a mixed solution of chloroauric acid and trisodium citrate; the gold nanoparticle seeds grow on the surfaces of gold nanoparticles through heterogeneous nucleation; and under the action of molecular synergistic adsorption of L-dopamine, stabilization of atomic clusters, reduction of gold ions and silver ions and underpotential deposition of silver atoms, the thorn-shaped or petal-shaped rough-surface gold-silver alloy nanometer material is prepared and formed. The preparation method is simple in process and effective; production cost can be lowered conveniently; the preparation method is suitable for large-scale production; and the prepared thorn-shaped or petal-shaped rough-surface gold-silver alloy nanometer material is of a unique bionic structure, large in specific surface area and capable of loading a great amount of active medicine and molecular dye. Therefore, the preparation method has wide application prospect in the fields such as SERS sensing, catalysis, diagnosis and treatment and adsorbing materials.

The invention provides relates to the technical field of production of crystalline silicon solar batteries, in particular to a non-alcoholic monocrystalline silicon flock making additive. The non-alcoholic monocrystalline silicon flock making additive consists of citric acid (sodium citrate), sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and deionized water. When the non-alcoholic monocrystalline silicon flock making additive is applied to manufacturing of suede of a monocrystalline wafer, uniform, thin and dense suede pyramid can be obtained without using alcohol such as isopropanol or ethanol, so the flock manufacturing cost can be reduced, environmental pollution caused by the alcohol is avoided, the process of the crystalline silicon solar battery is stable, and good practical value is achieved.

The invention discloses zinc oxide hollow microspheres and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to an inorganic nano material, and provides the zinc oxide hollow microspheres and the preparation method thereof. The zinc oxide hollow microspheres are made of wurtzite structural zinc oxide with powder diffraction standard joint committee number 36-1451, the diameters of the microspheres are 5 to 8 microns, and the thicknesses of the sphere walls are 0.5 to 1 micron. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: dissolving zinc nitrate hexahydrate and hexamethylene tetramine into water to obtain solution A, and adding sodium citrate into the solution A to obtain solution B; putting the solution B into a closed high pressure reactor, and putting the high pressure reactor into a drying oven to perform hydrothermal reaction; and after the hydrothermal reaction, cooling the reaction product to room temperature, opening the high pressure reactor, and filtering, washing and drying the sediment to obtain the zinc oxide hollow microspheres. The preparation method has the advantages of simplicity, convenience, low temperature, high yield and low sample dislocation density; and the zinc oxide hollow microspheres have broad application value in the fields of medicament release, photocatalysis, dye-sensitized solar cells and the like.

The invention discloses a magnetic porous supported metallic chiral catalyst and an application thereof. The support of the catalyst is an amino-modified magnetic porous microsphere, and a preparation method of the amino-modified magnetic porous microsphere comprises the following steps: heating iron chloride in an aqueous solution comprising sodium citrate, urea and polyacrylamide for carrying out a hydrothermal reaction to prepare a ferriferrous oxide nanosphere, preparing a magnetic porous microsphere through a sol-gel process by using the ferriferrous oxide nanosphere as a magnetic core and tetrahexyl orthosilicate as a silicon source and adding a template cetyltrimethylammonium bromide, and carrying out a silane coupling reaction of the magnetic porous microsphere and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to prepare the amino-modified magnetic porous microsphere. The catalyst provided by the invention is magnetic, allows reaction products to be easily separated through applying a magnetic field, and can be recycled several times, so the catalyst loss is reduced. The catalyst has a high catalytic efficiency, allows the e.e. values of the products to be high, and still has a very good catalytic capability in the repeated use.

Long term storage stable pemetrexed-containing liquid pharmaceutical compositions are disclosed. The compositions can include pemetrexed or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; an antioxidant selected from lipoic acid, dihydrolipoic acid, methionine and mixtures thereof; a chelating agent selected from lactobionic acid, sodium citrate, tribasic and mixtures thereof; and a pharmaceutically acceptable fluid. The pH of the compositions is in a range of about 8 to about 9.5. The pemetrexed-containing compositions have less than about 5% total impurities, on a normalized peak area response (“PAR”) basis as determined by high performance liquid chromatography (“HPLC”) at a wavelength of 227 nm, after at least about 18 months of storage at a temperature of from about 5° C. to about 25° C. Methods of preparing the formulation as well as methods of treatment of pemetrexed-susceptible diseases using the same are also disclosed.

A method for preparing collagen comprises the steps: 1) preliminary treatment of materials: body fat and aponeurosis of fresh beef tendon are removed, and then the beef tendon is soaked in 0.1 plus or minus 0.05% of sodium carbonate solution for 4 plus or minus 2h and is rinsed by distilled water for a plurality of times for airing; 2) pretreated beef tendon is added with proteolytic enzyme according to the mass mixture ratio of 0.3 plus or minus 0.1wt% and is added with acetic acid solution to be slowly stirred for 3-5d at the temperature of 1-12 DEG C; and then, the mixture is centrifugated by a high speed freezing centrifuge, and supernatant fluid is taken out and extracted crudely to obtain collagen solution; 3) the purification of the collagen: the crude extracted collagen solution is added with H2O2 solution with the mass percentage of 1 plus or minus 0.5% to be evenly mixed in a rest state for 4 plus or minus 2h, and the pH value is adjusted by 5 plus or minus 1 by trisodium citrate solution; after centrifugation, certain quantity of sodium chloride is added into the residual solution for salting out, and then the precipitate is filled into a bag filter to be dialyzed by acetic acid solution for 1 plus or minus 0.5d and by distilled water for 3 plus or minus 1d; dialysate is changed for 2-3 times every day, and collagen liquid is obtained.

The invention discloses a lycium ruthenicum beverage and a preparation method thereof and provides a beverage prepared by taking dried lycium ruthenicum fruit powder as a main raw material and a preparation method thereof. The lycium ruthenicum beverage is composed of following raw materials by weight percent: 0.1%-7% of the dried lycium ruthenicum fruit powder, 0.05%-3% of guar gum, 0.2%-7% of CMC-Na (Carboxyl Methyl Cellulose-Na), 0.05%-3% of xanthan gum, 3%-15% of erythritol, 0.006%-0.6% of stevioside, 0.01%-0.8% of citric acid, 0.01%-0.4% of sodium citrate, 0.01%-1.5% of tea polyphenol and the balance being water. The beverage is prepared by taking the dried lycium ruthenicum fruit powder as the main raw material; reasonable compatibility and synergistic effects of all the components are utilized and the color of a product is amaranth; the lycium ruthenicum beverage has a unique flavor, no astringent and mellow mouth feel, and has the effects of nourishing liver and kidney, replenishing vital essence to improve eyesight and nourishing blood, enhancing the immunity of people, beautifying, resisting oxidization, decaying aging, resisting fatigues, lowering blood pressure and lowering blood sugar.

The invention discloses an iron diselenide/sulfur-doped graphene anode composite material for a sodium-ion battery and a preparation method of the iron diselenide/sulfur-doped graphene anode composite material. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving a sulfur source, a selenium-containing inorganic matter, an iron-containing inorganic salt and citric acid or sodium citrate into a graphene oxide solution; dropwise adding hydrazine hydrate to form a light black solution, adding the light black solution to a hydrothermal reaction kettle for reaction, and naturally cooling the product after the reaction is ended; and carrying out repeated washing, suction filtration and drying on a reaction sediment with distilled water and absolute ethyl alcohol, so as to obtain the iron diselenide/sulfur-doped graphene composite material. According to the iron diselenide/sulfur-doped graphene composite material prepared by the method, iron diselenide nano-particles are evenly distributed on the surface of the sulfur-doped graphene and the iron diselenide/sulfur-doped graphene composite material has excellent electrochemical properties as a sodium-ion battery anode material. The iron diselenide/sulfur-doped graphene anode composite material is prepared by a simple hydrothermal process; synchronous sulfur doping, graphene oxide reduction and graphene oxide and iron diselenide recombination can be achieved; and the iron diselenide/sulfur-doped graphene anode composite material is simple in preparation technology and low in cost, and has a wide industrial application prospect.

The invention discloses a deplating liquid for a NiCuNi plating on the surface of sintered NdFeB and a deplating process thereof. The deplating liquid for the NiCuNi plating on the surface of sintered NdFeB adopts deionized water or clean tap water as the liquid solvent, and all components and component contents are as follows: 60-90g/L reserve salt S, 120-150ml/L ethylene diamine, 20-40g/L anti-corrosion complexing agent and 50-100ml/L mineral acid. The solute further comprises a surface active agent of 0.5-1g/L. The anti-corrosion complexing agent is sodium citrate or triammonium citrate; the mineral acid is nitric acid or ammonium nitrate; and the surface active agent is potassium thiocyanate, or sodium sulfocyanate or ammonium thiocyanate. The deplating process comprises the following steps: preparing a deplating bath; disposing a deplating liquid; executing the deplating; and removing the deplating liquid on a product. The deplating liquid has the advantages of stable property, good deplating effect and low cost; and the deplating operation is simple and convenient, pollution is prevented, body harm of operators is relieved, waste is changed into valuable and the benefits are remarkable.

The invention relates to a waxberry fruit jelly, comprising fruit jelly material liquid and arbutus in syrup embedded in the fruit jelly material liquid; the arbutus in syrup is soaked in white sugar liquid with the sugar degree of 21-23 degrees; the fruit jelly material liquid comprises the following materials according to ratio by mass and white granulated sugar, citric acid, proper amount of sweetener, proper amount of antiseptic agent and water: 15%-30% of waxberry juice, 0.6%-1.2% of fruit jelly power, 10%-15% of high fructose corn syrup, 0.003%-0.006% of sodium citrate, proper amount ofwhite granulated sugar so that the sugar degree of the fruit jelly material liquid is 15.0-18.0 degrees, proper amount of citric acid so that the total acidity of the fruit jelly material liquid is 3.5-5.0 g/L, and the balance of water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: A, weighing and mixing materials; B, adding white granulated sugar to adjust the sugar degree of material liquid; C, filling and packing; D, bactericidal standing.