The invention belongs to the technical field of
molecular marker-assisted breeding, and particularly relates to a gender-specific SNP
molecular marker and a genetic gender identification method for florida softshell turtles, the SNP
molecular marker is located at the 128 basic group of a
nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.3 and / or 4, when the 128 basic group is an AA
genotype, a to-be-detected florida softshell turtle individual is male, and when the 128 basic group is an AG
genotype, the to-be-detected florida softshell turtle individual is female. The SNP molecular marker provided by the invention provides an important molecular tool for sex identification and sex determination mechanism research, can convert the judgment of the individual sex character of the apalone ferox into the judgment of the
genotype of the molecular marker, and is beneficial to sex identification in the early growth stage of the apalone ferox; the method has the advantages of rapidness, high efficiency, short sex detection period, large detection flux, small interference of environmental factors, high accuracy of detection results, good reliability and the like, and has wide application prospects and
social significance in the field of sex determination of apalone ferox.