The invention discloses a preparation method of 1, 4-dimethyl
pentylamine hydrochloride, and relates to the field of
organic synthesis preparation
chemistry. The preparation method comprises the following steps: by taking 5-methyl-2-hexanone as a
raw material, adding a
reducing agent formic acid and
ammonium formate or
formamide while stirring, mixing, heating to 110-115 DEG C, reacting for 3 hours, heating to 130-135 DEG C, reacting for 3 hours, finally heating to 150-160 DEG C, keeping the temperature for 3 hours, cooling, standing for layering, washing,
drying, and performing suction
filtration to obtain the 1, 4-dimethyl formyl amyl amine; and adding 1, 4-dimethyl formyl
pentylamine into
hydrochloric acid with the
mass concentration of 36%, carrying out heating
reflux reaction under stirring, carrying out reduced pressure
distillation, performing standing for layering, collecting a lower-layer material, carrying out suction
filtration, and carrying out
crystallization and
drying, thereby obtaining the 1, 4-dimethyl formyl
pentylamine. The preparation method of the 1, 4-dimethyl pentylamine
hydrochloride provided by the invention is simple, the raw materials are easy to obtain, the process is easy to control, the cost is low, and the preparation method has the characteristics of high yield, clean production,
environmental protection and the like, and is suitable for
mass production.