The invention discloses a blood sample collecting device. The collecting device comprises a collecting tube, wherein an orifice of the collecting tube is provided with a sealing rubber plug, the outside of the rubber plug is provided with a protective cap, the collecting tube is filled with additives, the additives are composed of a blood anticoagulation, a hemocyte nucleic acid stabilizing agent, a blood plasma nucleic acid stabilizing agent, and a pH buffer solution; the blood anticoagulation is one or more of oxalate, heparinate and citrate, the pH buffer solution is one of glycine-sodium hydroxide-hydrochloric acid buffer solution; the hemocyte nucleic acid stabilizing agent is one or more of allantoin, 5,5-dimethyl hydantoin and oxazolidine; the blood plasma nucleic acid stabilizing agent is N-acetic acid azomethine, N-(3-acetic acid-amylamine)azomethine. The blood sample collecting device simultaneously contains the hemocyte nucleic acid stabilizing agent and the blood plasma nucleic acid stabilizing agent, and does not contain free aldehyde material, so that the blood sample can be stored in long term at normal temperature, and the free nucleic acid level of the blood sample can be stabilized, and the completeness of the free nucleic acid can be maintained.