The invention discloses a
solvent-free
polyurea material based on activated
carboxylic acid and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing an amino compound component with activated
carboxylic acid, then adding an
isocyanate component, uniformly mixing, and reacting to obtain the
solvent-free
polyurea material. According to the invention, the reaction of amino and
isocyanate is inhibited by activating
carboxylic acid, and amino is protonized by introducing carboxylic acid, so that the amino and
isocyanate do not react during mixing so as to realize uniform mixing; under the mild heating condition, the activated carboxylic acid is decomposed under the action of
alkalinity, namely an amino compound,
carbon dioxide is generated and loses acidity, protonated amino is promoted to be dissociated to form active amino, and the active amino reacts with isocyanate; in the heating process, amido is not only a catalyst for catalyzing and activating carboxylic acid
decomposition, but also a substrate for reacting with isocyanate; and after the
decomposition of the activated carboxylic acid is completed, the protonated amido is thoroughly dissociated and reacts with isocyanate to form a
polyurea material, so that
solvent-free preparation is realized.