The invention belongs to the technical field of functional materials and particularly relates to covalent organic frame
magnetic composite microspheres of core-shell structure and a preparation method of microspheres. Cores of the core-shell type composite microspheres are ferroferric
oxide magnetic particles, and shells are covalent organic frames of ordered porous structures. The preparation method includes the steps that the ferroferric
oxide magnetic particles are prepared through the solvothermal method; core-shell type
magnetic composite microspheres are obtained through
aldimine condensation reaction; under the solvothermal condition, the core-shell type
magnetic composite microspheres in a formless and disordered channel state are induced to be converted into highly crystallized covalent organic frames with ordered channels, and the covalent organic frame magnetic composite microspheres with the excellent porous property are obtained. The composite microspheres have the advantages of being uniform in size, high in
dispersity, high in mangnetic responsiveness, high and ordered in
porosity and the like. The preparation method is simple, the process is controllable, and the size and the appearance of the composite microspheres are kept unchanged. The composite microspheres and the preparation method have wide application prospects in the fields of
catalysis,
drug loading, molecular sensing,
energy storage and the like.