The invention relates to a one-way damping
wave power generation device, which belongs to the field of research of
underwater ocean energy and is used for converting wave energy into
electric energy. The one-way damping
wave power generation device structurally comprises a
buoy and a support rod, both the upper end and the lower end of the support rod penetrate out of the
buoy, the upper end of the support rod is connected with a support device, the lower end of the support rod is connected with a one-way
damper, a gap is reserved between the
buoy and the support rod, and the upper end of a
piston rod of a
hydraulic cylinder of a hydraulic
energy storage power generating
system mounted in the buoy extends out of the buoy and is connected with the support device. The gap is reserved between the buoy and the support rod, accordingly, the support rod keeps vertical when moving in
waves, the buoy can move along with the
waves and fluctuates along the trend of the
waves, the support device is driven to compress a
hydraulic cylinder, the buoy moves in a manner combining vertical movement and swinging, and
absorption efficiency is improved. In addition, the one-way damping
wave power generation device is reasonable in structure and high in energy conversion rate and is high in applicability to disastrous weathers as the buoy and the support rod move relatively.