The invention discloses a passive building whole-process quality control system based on a construction engineering dynamic management method and a building, and belongs to the field of building energy conservation. The system comprises an index system database, a support platform, a platform layer, a network layer and a sensing layer. The building using the system mainly comprises a main structure wall, an airtight layer, a graphite polystyrene board outer wall thermal insulation layer, a passive outer window, a rock wool fireproof isolation belt, a waterproof vapor-permeable film, a waterproof vapor-proof film, a main structure roof, a high-volume-weight graphite polystyrene board, a main structure basement roof, a first extruded polystyrene board, a rock wool belt, a second extruded polystyrene board, a ground structure layer, a third extruded polystyrene board, a through-wall pipeline, a pipeline thermal insulation layer, a pre-pressing expansion sealing belt, a ventilation and airconditioning all-in-one system, an air supply port, an air return port, an air inlet, an air outlet, a circulating air port, an air supply pipeline, an air return pipeline, an air inlet pipeline, anair exhaust pipeline and a circulating air pipeline. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the comfort of the indoor environment is effectively improved, meanwhile, building energy consumption is reduced, and the building energy conservation purpose is achieved by 90% or above.