The invention discloses an anchor device of a photoelectric composite submarine cable platform anchor device, comprising a base and a holding and fixing mechanism, wherein the base is provided upwards with a fixing lug boss, the fixing lug boss is provided with an inverted cone-shaped hole, the inverted cone-shaped hole is internally provided with an inverted cone-shaped sleeve, the inverted cone-shaped sleeve is provided with a connection part, and the connection part is fixedly connected with the fixing lug boss. The inverted cone-shaped hole and the inverted cone-shaped sleeve are mutually matched, and the inverted cone-shaped sleeve is connected with the fixing lug boss through the connection part; therefore when in use, armoring steel wires of submarine cables are paved on the inner surface of the inverted cone-shaped hole firstly, and then the inverted cone-shaped sleeve is pressed on the armoring steel wires so that the armoring steel wires are positioned between the inner surface of the inverted cone-shaped hole and the outer surface of the inverted cone-shaped sleeve and the inner surface of the inverted cone-shaped hole is closely connected with the outer surface of the inverted cone-shaped sleeve, the inverted cone-shaped sleeve is steadily fixed on the fixing lug boss by the connection part, the end heads of the armoring steel wires are bent and tightly pressed between the connection part and the fixing lug boss due to the downward pressure, in addition, the self-weight of the submarine cables can connect the inverted cone-shaped sleeve and the inverted cone-shaped sleeve tightly, thus the submarine cables are effectively fixed.