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294results about How to "Improve stress concentration" patented technology

Method for shearing testing apparatus of contact surface of geomembrane and soil with controlled temperature and testing method thereof

The invention discloses a method for a shearing testing apparatus of a contact surface of a geomembrane and soil with controlled temperature and a testing method thereof According to the invention, awater-bath pipeline is arranged in a lower shearing box, water temperature can be adjusted on the water-bath pipeline by a water temperature regulating tank, the geomembrane is positioned under different test temperatures, temperature change of the usage environment of the geomembrane can be simulated, and the testing for the shearing intensity of the contact surface of the geomembrane and the soil under different temperatures is realized; according to the testing method, a change curve of the shearing intensity of the contact surface of the geomembrane and the soil with shear displacement under same normal stress and different ambient temperatures can be measured, a change curve of the shearing intensity of the contact surface of the geomembrane and the soil with shear displacement underdifferent normal stress and different ambient temperatures can be measured, and the difference of the shearing intensity of the contact surface of the geomembrane and the soil is obtained. During testing, the temperature setting, loading applying, shearing displacement and shearing rate setting, and data acquisition are completed by arrangement of a computer, and the operation is convenient and easy to carry out.
Owner:HOHAI UNIV

Method for gas drainage and regional outburst elimination of coal roadway strips by staged fracturing and along seam long borehole drilling in floor strata

ActiveCN106907175ANo increase in roadway engineering volumeReduce the amount of drilling workFluid removalGas removalCoalStandard time
The invention provides a method for gas drainage and regional outburst elimination of coal roadway strips by staged step-by-step fracturing and along seam long borehole drilling in a floor strata. The method is suitable for being applied to coal roadway excavating region outburst elimination, backstoping region outburst elimination and other projects. Along seam long boreholes are drilled in the hard floor strata with outburst-hazard coal seams in an existing roadway along the to-be-excavated coal roadway direction, staged step-by-step fracturing is conducted, fracturing holes are used for segmental drainage or the whole drainage, and outburst elimination is conducted on the coal roadway strips; according to the drainage amount, exhausting and mining standard evaluation is conducted, after exhausting and mining reach the standard, boreholes are drilled in the coal seams at the boundaries, in the range of regions adopting effective outburst prevention measures, on the two sides of the coal roadway, regional outburst prevention measure effect checking is conducted, drainage is then conducted, and coal roadway excavating is conducted when regional checking measures and local four-in-one measures are implemented. The method has the advantages that boreholes replace the roadway, drilling project amount is less, the fracturing range is large, the fracturing region surrounding coal stress concentration degree is low, stress relieving and permeability improving effects are good, exhausting and mining up-to-standard time is short, the coal parameter adaptability is high and the application range is wide.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

High temperature resistant environment-friendly nano modified inorganic coating, its preparation method and application

The invention, relating to an alloy high temperature protection technology, discloses a high temperature resistant environment-friendly nano modified inorganic coating, its preparation method and application. The coating comprises liquid potassium metasilicate, aluminium trippolyhosphate, aluminium oxide, nano metal powder and Zn powder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly mixing aluminium trippolyhosphate, aluminium oxide, nano metal powder and Zn powder to obtain a mixture; then, adding the mixture in potassium metasilicate with stirring and fully mixing; adding distilled water in the mixture obtained by the last step, stirring in a mixer with the rotating speed of 2000-2600 rpm for 5-30 min, and then filtering with 200-mesh sieve to obtain the coating, wherein, the weight ratio of distilled water to the mixture obtained by the last step is 1: (3-10). According to the invention, the problems that inorganic coating is easy to peel of base material and the like existing in the prior art are solved. The coating has the advantages of high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, water resistance, good thermal shock resistance, no toxicity, no pollution, and favorable environmental protection, and is suitable for alloy products operating in high temperature environment.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation methods of high temperature resistant anticorrosion potassium silicate coating and corresponding coat

The invention relates to preparation methods of a high temperature resistant anticorrosion potassium silicate coating and a corresponding coat. The high temperature resistant anticorrosion potassium silicate coating is formed by a solute and a solvent, wherein the solute comprises a component A liquid potassium silicate having a module of 3.0-4.0 and a weight accounting for 30-80% of the total weight of the coating, and a component B which comprises nanometer Cr powder having a weight accounting for 1-15% of the total weight of the coating, aluminum triphosphate having a weight accounting for 3-20% of the total weight of the coating, Zn powder having a weight accounting for 5-20% of the total weight of the coating and Al2O3 having a weight accounting for 10-50% of the total weight of the coating; and the solvent is water, and the weight ratio of the solvent to the solute is 1:3-10. The method for preparing the coat through utilizing the coating comprises the following steps: spraying or brushing the coating on the surface of a sandblasted steel iron part, drying the surface for 5-10min, carrying out temperature maintenance for 0.5-4h according to a furnace temperature of 200-260DEG C, taking out the part, and air-cooling the part to obtain the coat. The coat of the invention has the characteristics of high temperature resistance, anticorrosion and water resistance, and has the advantages of good thermal shock resistance, nontoxicity, no pollution, and environmental protection benefiting.
Owner:INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Preparation of high tenacity nanocrystalline silicide coating

The invention discloses a preparation method of high-tenacity nanocrystalline silicide coating, which uses the technology of twin cathode plasma sputtering sedimentation to control the sputtering amount of a target material and the temperature of a work surface by adjusting the target material and workpiece voltage as well as argon pressure led into a vacuum chamber; the dense nanocrystalline silicide coating is formed at the surface of titanium alloy; the technological parameters of twin cathode sputtering are as follows: the voltage of the target material is 500 to 1000 V; the workpiece voltage is 300 to 450 V; the distance between the target material and the workpiece is 10 to 30 mm; the argon pressure is 20 to 45 Pa; the type of the sputtered target material is Cr-Si alloy, and the like; and the type of the workpiece material is titanium alloy. Compared with an ordinary macrocrystal silicide material, the nanocrystalline silicide coating prepared by the invention has higher tenacity, oxidation resistance, high temperature resistance and high wearing resistance. The preparation method is applied to the field of propulsion of aviation and aerospace, and the coating is an indispensable special coating material with high temperature resistance and high wearing resistance.
Owner:JIANGSU HUAYANG PIPE & FITTINGS +1

Manufacturing method of steel for speed reducer gear of electric automobile

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of steel for a speed reducer gear of an electric automobile, belongs to the technical field of iron-based alloys, and particularly relates to steel for gears. According to the element composition design related, the steel comprises, by mass, 0.20%-0.35% of C, 0.05%-0.35% of Si, 1.20%-1.60% of Mn, 1.10%-1.50% of Cr, 0.20%-0.50% of Mo, smaller than or equal to 0.035% of S, smaller than or equal to 0.015% of P, smaller than or equal to 0.20% of Cu, smaller than or equal to 0.20% of Ni, 0.010%-0.080% of Al, 0.0060%-0.0260% of N and the balance Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein Al/N is equal to 1.5 to 3.9. The smelting technological process comprises the following steps of pre-treated molten iron and optimized scrap steel, primary smelting in an electric furnace, refining in an LF furnace, vacuum degassing in a VD furnace, continuous casting of square billets, shot blasting of the continuously-cast square billets, heating in a walking beam furnace, descaling with high-pressure water, rolling of the continuous casting billets, surface flaw detection and internal ultrasonic flaw detection of hot-rolled round steel, quality inspection and warehousing. The element components are matched with the smelting process, and the steel meets the requirements of high strength and long fatigue life of the steel for an electric automobile speed reducer. And remarkable advantages are obtained on the aspects of hardenability and grain uniformity.
Owner:JIANGYIN XINGCHENG SPECIAL STEEL WORKS CO LTD

Modification configuration finishing roll group and modification configuration method thereof

The invention relates to a modification configuration finishing roll group and a modification configuration method thereof, belonging to the technical field of metallurgical production equipment. The finishing roll group comprises an upper support roll, a lower support roll, an upper working roll and a lower working roll, wherein the upper and lower support rolls are supported on the rear sectionof a rack; the upper and lower working rolls are located between the upper and lower support rolls; and the generatrices of the upper and lower working rolls are formed according to an equation respectively, wherein the upper working roll is '+', and the lower working roll is '-'. Through the invention, the practical shapes of the upper and lower working rolls on the rear section of the rack forma corresponding convex roll and a concave roll respectively, and the rolling clearance conforms to the requirement; due to the abrasion of the support rolls, the contact pressure between the working roll and corresponding support roll is more uniform, and the local centralized stress condition between rolls is obviously improved; and meanwhile, as the protuberance of the upper working roll effectively compensates for the abrasion, the service life of the working roll is greatly prolonged.
Owner:SHANGHAI MEISHAN IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Ceramic chip of NOx sensor

The invention discloses a ceramic chip of a NOx sensor. An oxygen pump anode covered with a protective layer on the surface is arranged on a first-layer membrane, an acquisition cavity is formed on the oxygen pump anode and the first-layer membrane, second to fourth through holes are formed in a second-layer membrane, a first diffusion barrier is formed in the second through hole and divides the second through hole into a first measurement chamber and a buffer cavity, a main oxygen pump cathode is arranged in the first measurement chamber, a second diffusion barrier is arranged between the second through hole and a third through hole, the third through hole is a second measurement chamber, an auxiliary pump cathode is arranged in the second measurement chamber, a third diffusion barrier isarranged between the third through hole and the fourth through hole, the fourth through hole is a third measurement chamber, a measurement electrode covered with a protective layer on the surface isarranged in the third measurement chamber, a reference channel is formed in a third-layer membrane, a reference electrode covered with a protective layer on the surface is arranged in the reference channel, a heating electrode wrapped in a heating electrode insulating layer is arranged between the fourth-layer membrane and a fifth-layer membrane, an outer lead of the heating electrode penetrates through the fifth-layer membrane to be located on the lower surface of the fifth-layer membrane, and a stress release hole filled with heating electrode insulating layer slurry is formed in the fifth-layer membrane.
Owner:西安创研电子科技有限公司

Dynamic pressure gas radial bearing with axial variable stiffness and viscoelastic structure

The invention discloses a foil dynamic pressure gas bearing structure with the axial variable stiffness and a viscoelastic structure. The foil dynamic pressure gas bearing structure with the axial variable stiffness and the viscoelastic structure comprises a bearing seat and a foil component which is fixed on the bearing seat. The foil dynamic pressure gas bearing structure is characterized in that a smooth metal flat foil is arranged on a top layer of the foil component; a high-temperature-resistant viscoelastic foil is arranged on a middle layer of the foil component; a metal foil with a bubble-shaped protrusion is arranged on a bottom layer of the foil element; the height of the bubble-shaped protrusion gradually changes in the axial direction; the winding direction of the foil component is opposite to the rotation direction of a rotor. Compared with the prior art, the bearing is simple in structure and easy to process and assemble; the viscoelastic foil can improve the stress concentration condition of the bubble-shaped protrusion, absorb the vibration and the shock of a rotor-bearing system when operating and inhibiting the increase of vibration amplitude of the rotor; the foil at the bottom layer can reduce the negative influence of axle journal inclination on a gas member gap, and reduce the possibility of damaging the surface of the bearing, so that the operation reliability is obviously improved and the bearing capacity is improved.
Owner:CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY

Rail road tank car traction and bolster device with beam structure

The invention discloses a rail road tank car traction and bolster device with a beam structure, comprising an end beam, towering beam assembly and sleeper beam assembly, a beam assembly structure at the tail part of a towering beam is connected with the tail part of the towering beam; the beam assembly structure comprises a bent beam web plate of which the upper surface is consistent to the shape of the lower part of the tank car horizontally, a beam lower cover board is connected at the lower part of the beam web plate, and two ends of the beam web plate are provided with beam side cover boards; the device can effectively reduce the stress value of a tank plate of the tail part of the towering beam and effectively solve the problem that the stress value of the tank plate of the tail part of the towering beam is high and even exceeds the evaluation requirements of the TB/T1335 intensity; in addition, the bolster device structure is adopted, the intensity of the tank plate of the tail part of the towering beam can meet the intensity evaluation requirements of the association of American railroads AAR; the invention has simple and rational structure, equal distribution of the adopted structure, convenient manufacturing process, prolonging the service life of the vehicle, reducing the maintenance and saving the repairing cost.
Owner:CRRC YANGTZE CO LTD

High-geostress narrow-valley inverted arch plunge pool and design method thereof

The invention belongs to a concentrated flood discharge and energy dissipation structure behind a hydroelectric dam, and more particularly relates to a high-geostress narrow-valley inverted arch plunge pool and a design method thereof. The plunge pool is structurally characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), arch supports (2) and anchor bar piles (3), wherein the bottom plate (1) is an arched concrete structure on the whole, and two ends of the arched concrete bottom plate (1) is connected with the arch supports (2) into a whole; the anchor bar piles (3) are arranged at the lower end of the arched concrete bottom plate (1) at intervals, and each anchor bar pile (3) keeps perpendicular to the lower end of the bottom plate (1); and the arch supports (2) at the two ends are positioned at the lower ends of protection slopes (9) at the two ends. The design method is completed by five steps, makes full use of the natural 'pan bottom'-shaped river beds, avoids touching geostress concentration areas at the bottom of the valley due to trapezoid excavation, and adopts the inverted arch structure to finally transfer most of load to rock mass through the arch supports instead of bearing all the load by the river beds, thus improving the stress concentration phenomenon at the bottom of the valley.
Owner:POWERCHINA XIBEI ENG

Miniaturized heat-resistant and high-dynamic pressure sensor

A miniaturized heat-resistant and high-dynamic pressure sensor comprises a sensor probe which is internally provided with a sensor chip, the sensor chip is fixed through a heat-resistant ceramic adhesive, the sensor probe is connected with a metal tungsten filament which passes through a seal plate, and the seal plate is connected with the sensor probe; the front end face of the sensor probe is provided with a pressure guidance hole which communicates with a pressure channel and a square sensor chip in the sensor probe, the rear end of the sensor chip installation groove is provided with a sensor vacuum chamber, and the side wall of the sensor probe is internally provided with a the metal tungsten filament taken as a lead terminal of the pressure sensor; the sensor chip is square-shaped, four sensitive resistors are arranged at the front surface of the sensor chip in the same direction, the back surface of the sensor chip is a square cavity corresponding to a square sensitive film, andthe pressure is applied to the square sensitive film through the pressure guidance hole. The miniaturized heat-resistant and high-dynamic pressure sensor is small in volume, resistant to heat and fast in response, and can be used for measurement of the total pressure and the static pressure.
Owner:XI AN JIAOTONG UNIV
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