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45 results about "Microcellular plastic" patented technology

Microcellular plastics, otherwise known as microcellular foam, is a form of manufactured plastic, specially fabricated to contain billions of tiny bubbles less than 50 microns in size (typically from 0.1 to 100 micrometers). This type of plastic is formed by dissolving gas under high pressure into various polymers, relying on "thermodynamic instability phenomena" to cause the uniform arrangement of the gas bubbles, otherwise known as nucleation. Its main purpose was to reduce material usage while maintaining valuable mechanical properties. The main room for variance in these foams is the gas used to create them; the density of the finished product is determined by the gas used. Depending on the gas used, the density of the foam can lie between 5% and 99% that of the pre-processed plastic. Design parameters, focused more on the final form of the foam and the molding process afterward, include the type of die or mold to be used, as well as the dimensions of the bubbles, or cells, that classify this material as a foam. Since the size of cells is close to the wavelength of light, to the casual observer this foam retains the appearance of a solid light colored plastic.

Micron-nano-sized aerator

The invention discloses a micron-nano-sized aerator for sewage treatment and air flotation and the like. An air-water mixing chamber is arranged on the central side wall of a metal outer sleeve, a diffusion tube is communicated between the air-water mixing chamber and the metal outer sleeve, an air-water nozzle is arranged at the inlet end of the air-water mixing chamber, and a compression air inlet is arranged on the side part of the air-water mixing chamber, a micropore plastic round tube of which two ends are provided with spraying outlets is coaxially arranged at the center of the metal outer sleeve, a polytetrafluoroethylene plastic sheet is tightly matched between the micropore plastic round tube and the metal outer sleeve, micro pores the aperture of which is 1-3mum are distributed on the side wall of the micropore plastic round tube, a multi-layer cellular porous polytetrafluoroethylene plastic sheet is coated on the outer wall of the micropore plastic round tube, and the micro pores on each cellular porous polytetrafluoroethylene plastic sheet are arranged in a staggering way. The liquid sprayed from the spraying outlets is vaporous, the diameter of the air bubble is in nano level, the vaporized moisture is ascended together in water body, the contact area of the vaporized moisture and the water body is large, the retention period is long, the mass transfer rate coefficient is high and the concentration of the dissolved oxygen is high.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

Micron-nano-sized aerator

The invention discloses a micron-nano-sized aerator for sewage treatment and air flotation and the like. An air-water mixing chamber is arranged on the central side wall of a metal outer sleeve, a diffusion tube is communicated between the air-water mixing chamber and the metal outer sleeve, an air-water nozzle is arranged at the inlet end of the air-water mixing chamber, and a compression air inlet is arranged on the side part of the air-water mixing chamber, a micropore plastic round tube of which two ends are provided with spraying outlets is coaxially arranged at the center of the metal outer sleeve, a polytetrafluoroethylene plastic sheet is tightly matched between the micropore plastic round tube and the metal outer sleeve, micro pores the aperture of which is 1-3mum are distributedon the side wall of the micropore plastic round tube, a multi-layer cellular porous polytetrafluoroethylene plastic sheet is coated on the outer wall of the micropore plastic round tube, and the micro pores on each cellular porous polytetrafluoroethylene plastic sheet are arranged in a staggering way. The liquid sprayed from the spraying outlets is vaporous, the diameter of the air bubble is in nano level, the vaporized moisture is ascended together in water body, the contact area of the vaporized moisture and the water body is large, the retention period is long, the mass transfer rate coefficient is high and the concentration of the dissolved oxygen is high.
Owner:CHANGZHOU UNIV

Apparatus and method for extrusion moulding of supercutical-fluid micropore plastic

The invention discloses an apparatus and a method for extrusion moulding of supercritical-fluid micropore plastic. The apparatus comprises an electric cabinet, a vibration exciter, a power unit, a plasticizing mixing unit, a supercritical fluid conveying unit and a moulding unit; the vibration exciter, the power unit, the plasticizing mixing unit and the moulding unit are in successive connection; the supercritical fluid conveying unit is arranged on the plasticizing mixing unit; and the vibration exciter, the power unit and the plasticizing mixing unit are all independently connected with the electric cabinet. The method comprises that the power unit drives a screw to rotate, the vibration exciter drives the screw to make periodic vibration at the axial direction; a material is plasticized and fused under the dual effects of shear force field and vibration force field of the screw; at the same time, the supercritical fluid conveying unit injects a supercritical fluid into a material barrel, and thus the supercritical fluid and the fused material rapidly form a single system of the supercritical fluid and a polymer melt under the dual force fields; and the single system finally enters the moulding unit for foaming fixing. The plasticizing mixing speed is fast, and the mixing effect of the supercritical fluid and the polymer melt is good.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Novel light-weight high-strength low-density optical cable sheathing material and preparation method thereof

InactiveCN104877222AStable foaming performanceDimensionally stableMicrocellular plasticMicrosphere
The invention relates to the technical field of optical cable sheathes, and particularly relates to an optical cable sheathing material and a preparation method thereof. The optical cable sheathing material is prepared from PE (Polyethylene), carbon black, thermal expansion microspheres or hollow glass microspheres, antioxidants and white oil. The preparation method comprises the steps of adding the raw materials to a mixing device according to an adding proportion, performing primary mixing and homogenization, then adding to an extruding machine, forming a homogeneous polymer/gas system by the thermal expansion microspheres or the hollow glass microspheres and PE polymers under the combined action of a shear mixing field and the processing temperature in a machine barrel, then conveying to a machine head, extruding, then cooling, dicing and drying, so as to obtain sheathing material granules of microcellular structures. By utilizing the characteristics of light weight, high strength and low density, the cost of a traditional optical cable sheathing material can be greatly reduced, obtained microcellular plastics have stable foaming properties and microcellular sizes, the process is simple, the manufacturing is easy, and industrial utilization is satisfied.
Owner:SHANTOU HIGH TECH ZONE AOXING OPTICAL COMM EQUIP

Electrolytic method for carrying out surface texturing by use of microporous plastic plate

The invention discloses an electrolytic method for carrying out surface texturing by use of a microporous plastic plate, and belongs to the technical field of electrolytic processing. The method comprises the following steps: (a), manufacturing an insulation plate with array micropores; (b), flatly attaching the insulation plate on the processing surface of a workpiece; (3), introducing an electrolyte between a tool cathode and the insulation plate to enable the electrolyte to reach the processing surface of the workpiece, connecting the tool cathode with the cathode of a pulse power supply, and connecting the workpiece with the anode of the pulse power supply; and (d), turning on the pulse power supply to carry out electrolytic processing on a surface texture, wherein the insulation plate is a plastic plate, and the array microprobes in the plastic plate are processed by use of a hot melt method. According to the invention, the surface texturing of the workpiece is realized by use of the plastic plate with the array microprobes, the array microprobes are processed on the plastic plate by use of the hot melt method, the microprobe processing precision is high, the efficiency is high, and the pitch of the microprobes is conveniently controlled; and the plastic plate is taken as an insulation layer, the stray corrosion of the surface texture is small, the surface texturing precision is improved, the method is simple and practical, and therefore, the application prospect is wide.
Owner:CHANGZHOU INST OF TECH

Rapid light curing DLP 3D printing device

The invention discloses a rapid light curing DLP 3D printing device. The rapid light curing DLP 3D printing device comprises a machine frame and a light source, a reflector, a resin groove supportingplate, a resin groove and a Z-axis motion module, wherein the light source, the reflector, the resin groove supporting plate, the resin groove and the Z-axis motion module are installed on the machineframe. The light source and the reflector are located on a lower layer of the machine frame, the resin groove supporting plate is installed on an upper layer of the machine frame, the resin groove islocated right above the reflector, and the Z-axis motion module is connected with a motion molding platform. The center point of the lower surface of the motion molding platform coincides with the center point of the resin groove, and a microporous transparent film through which air can pass is arranged at the bottom of the resin groove. Air is used as a polymerization inhibitor, so that a molding dead zone is formed between the resin groove and the bottom surface of molding resin, so that the resin cannot adhere to the resin groove in the curing molding process of the resin, repeated tearingup and down of the molding platform is not required, and the resin can be continuously pulled up and quickly printed. Microporous glass or a microporous plastic film is used in the microporous transparent film, the air is used as the polymerization inhibitor, oxygen ions are not required to be prepared and a special oxidation and penetration window is not required, so that the input and use costof equipment is greatly reduced.
Owner:SHENZHEN ELEGOO TECH CO LTD

Experimental facility for dissolving supercritical CO2 in polymer melt under condition of interface updating

An experimental facility for dissolving supercritical CO2 in polymer melt under the condition of interface updating comprises a gas cylinder, a pressure reducing valve, a pressure data display instrument, a booster pump, an oil bath heating container, a pressure chamber 1, an overflow valve, an oil pump, a pressure sensor, a control system, a pressure chamber 2, a magnetic coupling, an external driving motor and a changeable mixing element. By the experimental facility, mutual effects of shearing rate and homogeneous body rheological properties under different temperature and pressure conditions, dissolvability and dissolved quantity as well as influences of process parameters such as temperature, pressure and revolving speed and the structure of the mixing element to the dissolving speed of the supercritical CO2 in the polymer melt are researched. A new theory of dissolving and dispersing of CO2 in the polymer melt is further verified, the formation characters of a homogeneous body in a micropore plastic continuous forming process can be known essentially, the process parameters are formulated reasonably, molds and equipment are improved reasonably, the novel technology is promoted to be mature as soon as possible, and the experimental facility has important practical significance.
Owner:NANCHANG UNIV

An electrolytic method for surface texturing using microporous plastic plates

The invention discloses an electrolytic method for carrying out surface texturing by use of a microporous plastic plate, and belongs to the technical field of electrolytic processing. The method comprises the following steps: (a), manufacturing an insulation plate with array micropores; (b), flatly attaching the insulation plate on the processing surface of a workpiece; (3), introducing an electrolyte between a tool cathode and the insulation plate to enable the electrolyte to reach the processing surface of the workpiece, connecting the tool cathode with the cathode of a pulse power supply, and connecting the workpiece with the anode of the pulse power supply; and (d), turning on the pulse power supply to carry out electrolytic processing on a surface texture, wherein the insulation plate is a plastic plate, and the array microprobes in the plastic plate are processed by use of a hot melt method. According to the invention, the surface texturing of the workpiece is realized by use of the plastic plate with the array microprobes, the array microprobes are processed on the plastic plate by use of the hot melt method, the microprobe processing precision is high, the efficiency is high, and the pitch of the microprobes is conveniently controlled; and the plastic plate is taken as an insulation layer, the stray corrosion of the surface texture is small, the surface texturing precision is improved, the method is simple and practical, and therefore, the application prospect is wide.
Owner:CHANGZHOU INST OF TECH
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