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32results about How to "Achieve continuous growth" patented technology

Transparent electrode based on ultra-thin metallic film and preparation method and application thereof

The invention discloses a transparent electrode based on an ultra-thin metallic film. The transparent electrode orderly comprises a transparent substrate, a metal layer and a metal oxide layer from bottom to top, wherein the thickness of the metal layer is 3 to 12nm. The substrate is modified by a monomolecular self-assembled layer; an ultra-thin metal layer is directly deposited on the substrate, and the continuity and conductivity of the ultra-thin metallic film are improved through the function of the monomolecular self-assembled layer; or through the co-deposition of metals, the continuous growth of the ultra-thin metallic film is realized directly on the substrate; and a metal oxide layer is deposited on the substrate as an antireflection layer, then a double-layer film system structure is obtained, and through the design and optimization of the double-layer film system structure, the maximization of transmittance is realized. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the transparent electrode based on the ultra-thin metallic film and an application thereof in photoelectric devices, wherein the transparent electrode can have good conductivity and high transmittance at the same time.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Tool provided with diamond/silicon carbide composite coating and preparation method thereof

The invention provides a tool provided with a diamond/silicon carbide composite coating. The tool provided with the diamond/silicon carbide composite coating comprises a base body, and a multi-layer coating structure, wherein the multi-layer coating structure is arranged on the base body. The multi-layer coating structure comprises the silicon carbide/diamond composite coating and a diamond coating. The silicon carbide/diamond composite coating and the diamond coating are sequentially and alternately arranged upwards from the surface of the base body to form the multi-layer coating structure; and the diamond coating is arranged on the top layer of the multi-layer coating structure. Each layer of the multi-layer coating structure can achieve continuous growth of the diamond phase, and accordingly the interface bonding strength between the layers is strengthened, the internal stress of the coatings can be reduced effectively, the adhesion between a thin film and the base body can be strengthened, and particularly the multi-layer coating structure is beneficial for resisting the strong shear stress generated in the cutting process of the tool. In addition, the overall fracture toughness in the thickness direction of the coatings can be strengthened. The invention also provides a production method of the tool provided with the diamond coating.
Owner:SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Lettuce plantation fertilizer and lettuce plantation method thereof

The invention discloses a lettuce plantation fertilizer and a lettuce plantation method thereof. The method is characterized in that plant leaves, sugarcane, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ammonium sulfate, calcium superphosphate, a carbendazim solution, a dimethomorph solution, and an antiviral preparation are mixed to prepare the fertilizer. The invention also provides a greenhouse plantation method by taking fermented bagasse as a main material and taking a phosphate fertilizer, a nitrogenous fertilizer, a potash fertilizer, polyether polyol and water as the auxiliary materials. The lettuce plantation fertilizer and the lettuce plantation method can guarantee the nutrition component required by the vegetation pollution due to an additional fertilizer applied during the lettuce plantation process can be avoided, humiture can be controlled by using greenhouse, virus disoperation is reduced; the lettuce plantation fertilizer has good water retention, can effectively reduce the water spray frequency, avoids the defect of seedling and transplant required during traditional plantation, shortens the growing period, realizes multiple plantation in one year, realizes a purpose of high yield, and has obvious effects for increasing yield, resisting virus, and disinfecting.
Owner:QINGDAO ACAD OF AGRI SCI

3D printing device and method for oriented crystal or single crystal high-temperature alloy and product

The invention belongs to the related technical field of additive manufacturing, and discloses a 3D printing device and method for an oriented crystal or single crystal high-temperature alloy and a product. The device comprises a forming unit, a shape righting light path unit and a forced temperature difference unit; a DOE diffraction optical element is arranged in the shape righting light path unit, and the shape righting light path unit is used for converting laser spot energy generated by a laser emitting element into uniform distribution from Gaussian distribution; the forced temperature difference unit is arranged in the forming cavity and comprises an infrared heating pipe and a cooling pipeline, heating is conducted above a cooling substrate through the infrared heating pipe, cooling is conducted in the cooling substrate through the cooling pipeline, thus an environment temperature field with the temperature strictly and gradually reduced is formed above the cooling substrate, and then crystals grow in the opposite direction of gradually-reduced temperature when a molten pool is solidified. By means of the device and the method, the temperature gradient in the molten pool can be controlled from top to bottom strictly, mixed crystals such as isometric crystals and the like are reduced or even eliminated, and layer-by-layer stable epitaxial growth of oriented crystals or single crystals along [001] is achieved.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Growth device for sapphire crystal hemisphere cover and growth method for sapphire crystal hemisphere cover

InactiveCN104862775AAvoid situations where the interior of the growth interface cannot be cooled uniformlyImprove qualityPolycrystalline material growthBy pulling from meltCrucibleGas cooler
The invention relates to a growth device and a growth method for a sapphire crystal hemisphere cover by employing an edge-defined film-fed crystal growth method. The method specifically comprises the following main steps: respectively introducing a protective gas and a cooling gas into a crystal growth furnace and a cooler pan; heating the crystal growth furnace until a high-purity aluminum oxide material is fused; adjusting a hoist pan, so that aluminum oxide melt ascends to the top end of a mold along a center through hole and an annular capillary fissure in the symmetric axis of the mold; descending seed crystal to fuse with the aluminum oxide melt; under the action of affinity and surface tension, enhancing radiation heat exchange between a growth interface and the gas cooler pan by adjusting the flow of the cooling gas in the cooler pan, so as to quicken the expansion of the crystal; and finally limiting the expansion of the crystal by the top edge of the mold. The growth device has the advantages that supply of the melt in the mold is adjusted by controlling the relative positions of the mold and the crucible; continuous providing of the melt in the capillary fissure is ensured, so as to realize continuous growth; and a hexagonal annular cooler pan is prevented from being carbonized to deform by employing the cooling gas.
Owner:JIANGSU CEC ZHENHUA CRYSTAL TECH

Continuous growth device for carbon nano-tube

The invention discloses a continuous growth device for a carbon nano-tube. The continuous growth device comprises a heating room, a substrate, a catalyst film and a heating device, wherein the heating room is provided with a heating chamber, and a vent hole communicated to the heating chamber is formed in the heating room; the substrate is located inside the heating chamber, the catalyst film is formed on the surface of the substrate, first through holes are formed in the substrate, and the catalyst film comprises second through holes communicated to the first through holes; and the heating device is used for heating the heating chamber. The plurality of holes in the porous substrate are communicated with the plurality of holes in the catalyst film located below the porous substrate, and reactant gas is introduced from the upper part of the porous substrate and can continuously flow into the plurality of holes in the catalyst film through the plurality of holes in the substrate, so that the carbon nano-tube can continuously grow. Preferably, the growth direction of the carbon nano-tube in an improved device is changed to be vertical and downward, therefore, compared with the growth speed of the carbon nano-tube which vertically and upwards grows, the growth speed is increased under the action of gravity, and furthermore, the technical effect of continuous and rapid growth is achieved.
Owner:SUZHOU INST OF NANO TECH & NANO BIONICS CHINESE ACEDEMY OF SCI

Preparation method of zinc oxide nanorod array thin film

InactiveCN103397382BImprove UV Luminescence PerformanceHigh UV Luminescence PerformancePolycrystalline material growthAfter-treatment detailsNanogeneratorHexamethylenetetramine
The invention belongs to the technical field of semiconductor film preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a zinc-oxide nanorod array film. The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) on the basis of adopting height (001)-oriented ZnO as a seed layer, putting the ZnO seed layer into an aqueous solution of zinc nitrate (Zn(NO3)2), polyethyleneimine (PEI) and hexamethylenetetramine (HMT) for epitaxial growth to obtain a (001) preferred-orientation ultralong ZnO nanorod array film; (2) carrying out fast annealing treatment on the film, and improving the photoluminescence performance of the ZnO array film. The technology has the advantages that the continuous growth of the ZnO nanorod at the temperature higher than 100 DEG C can be realized; due to the high-temperature growth condition, the crystallization quality of the nanorod is improved, the internal defects are obviously reduced; the zinc-oxide nanorod array film has excellent photoelectric performance, and is more conductive to being applied in photoelectric devices such as dye-sensitized solar batteries, ultraviolet detectors, field-effect transistors, light-emitting diodes and nanogenerators.
Owner:UNIV OF JINAN

A reactor for static culture and continuous growth of aerobic filamentous biofilm

The invention discloses a reactor for realizing static culture and continuous growth of aerobic filamentous biofilm, which comprises a feed tank, a peristaltic pump, an aeration pump, a gas flow meter, a reaction tank, a carrier bracket, an upper partition, an upper conduit, Vessel carrier, lower baffle, downcomer, support, microporous aeration tube, enclosure; the gas pumped by the present invention enters the microporous aeration tube through the adjustment of the gas flow meter to form air bubbles, enclosure and support The bubbles are gathered, and the bubbles pass through the hollow channel formed by the downcomer, the vascular carrier, and the upper catheter, which promotes and drives the waste water to flow upward through the inside of the vascular carrier, avoiding the direct impact of the air bubbles and waste water on the aerobic filamentous biofilm, and realizing the reactor The aerobic filamentous biofilm in the vascular carrier obtains oxygen and nutrients from the inside of the vascular carrier, thereby avoiding the aging and death of the filamentous biofilm close to the vascular carrier in the reactor due to hypoxia and nutrition, and solving the problem of filamentous The problem of complete detachment of biofilms from vascular supports.
Owner:KUNMING UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Preparation method of germanium and tin nano material under normal pressure

The invention provides a preparation method of a germanium and tin nano material under normal pressure, and belongs to the technical field of semiconductor nano materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps that S1, a silicon wafer is taken, and a metal catalyst is sprayed to the surface of the silicon wafer to achieve treatment; and S2, the silicon wafer treated in the step S1 is flatly placed at one end in a round-bottom porcelain boat, the face, with the metal catalyst sprayed, of the silicon wafer is upward, germanium powder and tin powder with the mass ratio being (20-10):1 are put at the other end in the round-bottom porcelain boat, the round-bottom porcelain boat is placed in a heating cavity of a tube furnace, inert gas is continuously introduced into the end withthe germanium powder and the tin powder with the gas flow being 200 sc.cm, after the temperature of the tube furnace is increased to 800-850 DEG C from the room temperature with the rate of 5 DEG C/min, heat preservation is carried out for 50 min to 110 min, then the temperature is reduced to the room temperature with the rate of 5 DEG C/min, and the germanium and tin nano material is obtained onthe surface of the silicon wafer. By means of the preparation method, the germanium and tin nano material can be rapidly and directly prepared, no waste gas treatment is needed in the whole preparation process, continuous production can be achieved, equipment is simple, and operation is easy.
Owner:SHAANXI UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Continuous carbon nanotube growth device

The invention discloses a continuous growth device for a carbon nano-tube. The continuous growth device comprises a heating room, a substrate, a catalyst film and a heating device, wherein the heating room is provided with a heating chamber, and a vent hole communicated to the heating chamber is formed in the heating room; the substrate is located inside the heating chamber, the catalyst film is formed on the surface of the substrate, first through holes are formed in the substrate, and the catalyst film comprises second through holes communicated to the first through holes; and the heating device is used for heating the heating chamber. The plurality of holes in the porous substrate are communicated with the plurality of holes in the catalyst film located below the porous substrate, and reactant gas is introduced from the upper part of the porous substrate and can continuously flow into the plurality of holes in the catalyst film through the plurality of holes in the substrate, so that the carbon nano-tube can continuously grow. Preferably, the growth direction of the carbon nano-tube in an improved device is changed to be vertical and downward, therefore, compared with the growth speed of the carbon nano-tube which vertically and upwards grows, the growth speed is increased under the action of gravity, and furthermore, the technical effect of continuous and rapid growth is achieved.
Owner:SUZHOU INST OF NANO TECH & NANO BIONICS CHINESE ACEDEMY OF SCI

A kind of transparent electrode based on ultra-thin metal film and its preparation method and application

The invention discloses a transparent electrode based on an ultra-thin metallic film. The transparent electrode orderly comprises a transparent substrate, a metal layer and a metal oxide layer from bottom to top, wherein the thickness of the metal layer is 3 to 12nm. The substrate is modified by a monomolecular self-assembled layer; an ultra-thin metal layer is directly deposited on the substrate, and the continuity and conductivity of the ultra-thin metallic film are improved through the function of the monomolecular self-assembled layer; or through the co-deposition of metals, the continuous growth of the ultra-thin metallic film is realized directly on the substrate; and a metal oxide layer is deposited on the substrate as an antireflection layer, then a double-layer film system structure is obtained, and through the design and optimization of the double-layer film system structure, the maximization of transmittance is realized. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the transparent electrode based on the ultra-thin metallic film and an application thereof in photoelectric devices, wherein the transparent electrode can have good conductivity and high transmittance at the same time.
Owner:NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

An electrochemical metal 3D printing method for processing serial variable diameter metal pillar structures

The invention discloses an electrochemical metal 3D printing method for processing a tandem variable-diameter metal pillar structure, which belongs to the fields of metal 3D printing technology and electrochemical manufacturing technology. The electrolyte is extruded from the nozzle and contacts the cathode substrate to form a meniscus, which is divided into three parts: inverted cone, cylinder and cone; by adjusting the distance between the printing nozzle and the cathode substrate, the deposition layer is located on the Different parts of the meniscus; when the sedimentary layer is located in the conical, cylindrical and inverted conical shape of the meniscus, the sedimentary layer will be deposited along the shape of the liquid-gas interface of the meniscus to form a corresponding inverted conical metal Columns, cylindrical metal columns and tapered metal columns. When processing a tandem variable-diameter metal pillar structure, the electrochemical reaction first deposits cone pillars on the cathode substrate, followed by deposition of inverted cone pillars with a large diameter change gradient, and then alternately deposits tapered pillars-inverted cone pillars until processing Finish. The invention has the advantages of easy operation, low cost, good controllability and the like.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

A process for inducing alloy directional solidification growth and strengthening alloy refining process by direct current electric field

The invention discloses a technology for inducing alloy directional solidification growth and reinforcing an alloy refining process by an direct current electric field. The technology comprises the following steps: heating a Si-M mother alloy to a corresponding liquidus temperature in order to obtain a Si-M alloy melt, introducing the direct current electric field to the Si-M alloy melt to realize directional movement of silicon atoms in the Si-M alloy melt, enrichment at the bottom of a graphite crucible and formation of a supersaturated area in order to achieve nucleation and growth on a crystal silicon substrate; continuously adding raw material silicon from the top of the graphite crucible in the growth process in order to realize continuous growth of the crystalline silicon; and powering off a heat source after the growth ends to cool and solidify, and powering off a direct current power supply. The technology realizes a highly-accurate directional growth mode, effectively reduces the refining temperature and the fractional condensation coefficients of various impurities, reduces energy consumption, enhances the purifying effect, makes different impurities be afresh distributed under the action of an electric field, and allows silicon to be solidified and precipitated and the silicon atoms to be continuously provided through continuously adding the raw material silicon in order to realize continuous growth of silicon.
Owner:DALIAN UNIV OF TECH

A method for preparing gradient hard composite coating on the surface of cemented carbide

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a gradient hard composite coating on the surface of a hard alloy. A dual-layer glow plasma surface alloying device is used, argon serves as plasma stimulation gas, a composite target manufactured through a refractory metal wire and a graphite plate serves as a source electrode, and refractory metal and a carbide composite cementation layer of the refractory metal are manufactured on the surface of the hard alloy; then mixed gas of tetramethylsilane and hydrogen is led in, and the gradient composite coating comprising refractory metal carbide and silicon carbide is prepared by continuously increasing the flow of the tetramethylsilane; and finally methane is led in, the flow of the methane is gradually increased, the flow of the tetramethylsilane is reduced at the same time, and the silicon carbide and diamond gradient hard composite coating is prepared. The coating prepared with the method and a base body are in metallurgical bonding, the coefficients of thermal expansion from the base body to the coating are distributed in a gradient manner, and the method has the characteristics of being small in stress, high in binding intensity and the like. Meanwhile, the overall coating is continuously prepared in one device, the process is simple, and the cost is low.
Owner:TAIYUAN UNIV OF TECH
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