The invention discloses a vehicle-mounted movable detecting system for computed tomography (CT), and belongs to the technical field of nondestructive detection. The detecting system comprises a detecting car, an operating car, a power car, a CT annular scanning device, a workpiece bracket, safeguards and the like, wherein the CT annular scanning device provided with a shock absorber is mounted on the detecting car; a ray source and a detector are mounted on both sides of the central symmetry axis of a precise circle respectively, and are driven by the motor to realize the synchronous rotation, so as to conduct CT scanning on a workpiece. The detecting system has the advantages that the workpiece detected does not need to rotate, and CT scanning imaging of the workpiece is realized by the synchronous rotation of the ray source and the detector around the workpiece; the workpiece bracket is mounted on the detecting car, and is used for clamping and moving an detecting object; meanwhile, the detecting system further has the characteristics of being movable, easy to adjust, capable of implementing detection of remotely external fields and the like.