A multi-parameter pressure relief drilling rig and method for monitoring
impact danger while drilling, relating to the field of
mining engineering technology. The pressure relief drilling rig includes a
coal dust collection device, a crawler walking device, an analyzer, a drilling device, a monitoring device, a fixed bracket, a support, a
drill rod, a control console and a temperature sensor. Each component cooperates with each other to complete the monitoring of
rock burst danger and the pressure relief and danger relief in dangerous areas; during the drilling process, the drilling rig monitors multiple parameters such as
coal dust temperature, drilling speed, torque,
coal dust particle ratio and drilling time, and transmits them to the analysis instrument through
wireless transmission, and integrates and determines the
rock burst danger; when the monitoring results show that there is an
impact danger, large-
diameter drilling pressure relief can be directly carried out near the location to achieve the purpose of real-time danger relief, and at the same time, the drilling parameters are monitored in real time during the drilling process. This method realizes the combination of monitoring and pressure relief, and has the advantages of convenient operation, accurate monitoring and high safety.