The invention relates to the technical field of oil extraction equipment, and discloses an elastic oil sucker rod centralizer for oil fields. The elastic oil sucker rod centralizer for oil fields comprises a centralizer body. The top end of the centralizer body is fixedly connected with one end of a fixing screw rod. The top portion of one side of the centralizer body is fixedly connected with onesides of regulating sleeves, one sides of inner cavities of the regulating sleeves are fixedly connected with one ends of adjusting springs, and the other ends of the adjusting springs are fixedly connected with one sides, arranged in the inner cavities of the regulating sleeves, of adjusting plates. The other sides of the adjusting plates are fixedly connected with one ends of regulating link rods. According to the elastic oil sucker rod centralizer for oil fields, by arranging ball type clamp blocks and balls, the sliding friction between the balls and the inner wall of an oil tube can be effectively reduced, and the service life of idler wheels is prolonged. Meanwhile, the ball type clamp blocks are in threaded connection with the regulating link rods, the problem that an existing one-piece structure cannot replace the wornout idler wheels is avoided, and the maintenance cost of the elastic oil sucker rod centralizer for oil fields is reduced.