The invention discloses a built-in
cycloid speed
reducer of a
humanoid robot joint pin type output structure and a joint module. The problems that an existing
robot joint module is large in size, complex in structure, insufficient in transmission reliability and
bearing capacity and the like are solved. According to the invention, the frameless
torque motor and the cycloidal-pin wheel speed
reducer are designed in an integrated built-in manner, so that the structure is highly compact; an output mechanism of the cycloidal speed
reducer adopts a pin type output structure, a plurality of transmission pin shafts arranged on an output
flange are directly meshed with pin holes in a cycloidal gear, planetary motion of the cycloidal gear is accurately converted into pure rotation motion of the output
flange, and the pin type output structure has the advantages of being simple in structure, reliable in transmission and high in
bearing capacity. In addition, a parabola modification method is adopted for the tooth profile of the cycloidal gear, the meshing characteristic of the gear is optimized, the transmission stability is improved, and
noise is reduced. The joint module has the advantages of being high in integration degree, high in
torque density, high in rigidity, high in
impact resistance and the like, and is particularly suitable for
humanoid robot joints with strict requirements for space and performance.