The invention relates to a small-diameter tubular pump pump-passing depth checking perforating and pumping combined production method. The method includes adopting a perforating and pumping combined pump and a small-diameter gamma depth checking gauge, tripping in a standing valve along with a perforating and pumping combined tubing string and a pumping-down tool to a design position, tripping in the small-diameter gamma depth checking gauge for pump-passing depth checking, adjusting the tubing string to enable a perforating gun to align to a perforating formation, tripping in a pumping rod plunger and a blanking plug, performing pump bumping and well completion, then performing annulus pressure perforating, and starting to pump and produce after perforating. By the technology, the purposes for accurate located perforating of oil sheets and pumping after perforating are achieved, oil layers are protected effectively, well control safety in construction is improved, and technical support is provided for well-killing-free production of high-pressure oil wells and high-gas-oil-ratio oil wells.