30 results about "Hip arthroplasty" patented technology

The invention discloses a hip replacement lower limb equal-length control system and method based on individualized three-dimensional modeling. The hip replacement lower limb equal-length control system comprises a data preprocessing module, a medical image processing module, a dynamic implantation simulation module, a biomechanical analysis module, a guide plate generation module and a postoperative evaluation module. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring bilateral lower limb CT data and carrying out multi-modal registration; segmenting a skeleton structure by using a deep learning model, and constructing a three-dimensional model; reconstructing a complete sphere through affected side femoral head multi-plane fitting, and determining a target femoral head center in combination with uninjured side mirror image data; dynamically adjusting the space posture of the prosthesis to enable the center of the prosthesis head to coincide with the center of the target; performing finite element analysis to optimize stress distribution; and generating a 3D printing file of the individualized osteotomy guide plate and the positioning pointer. According to the method, preoperative accurate planning, intraoperative real-time control and postoperative quantitative evaluation are achieved, the operation precision is effectively improved, and complications of unequal lengths of lower limbs are avoided.

The invention discloses a kinematics monitoring method for rehabilitation after hip replacement, and relates to the technical field of kinematics monitoring. Comprising the following steps that monitoring elements are arranged, IMU sensor groups are arranged at hip joints and thighs, and a power module, a processor and a Bluetooth communication module are worn on a human body; data acquisition: the IMU sensor group acquires vector data of hip joints and thighs and transmits the vector data to the processor, the processor transmits the data to the PC terminal through the Bluetooth communication module, the PC terminal calculates a quadruple of hip bone angles and a quadruple of leg bone angles at the same time, then subtracts the quadruple of hip bone angles and the quadruple of leg bone angles to obtain a quadruple of relative included angles, and calibrates the quadruple of relative included angles; a plurality of standard poses in rehabilitation evaluation after hip replacement are selected as calibration references. A corresponding monitoring scheme is designed based on the multiple IMU sensors, a software and hardware system is formed, the hip joint angle of the patient is measured and calculated in real time, and a doctor is assisted in evaluating and guiding the postoperative rehabilitation exercise intensity of the patient.

A dual mobility prosthetic bearing comprises: an outer femoral head component (9020) having a part-spherical outer bearing surface (9022) and a head recess (9024) comprising a proximal portion (9026) defined by a part-spherical inner bearing surface and a distal portion (9028) defined by a generally tubular inner bearing surface, the proximal portion having a maximum diameter that is greater than a maximum diameter of the distal portion; an inner femoral head component (9030) having a neck recess (9032) for receipt of a femoral neck component (9004), and a part-spherical outer bearing surface (9034) configured to be received within the proximal portion of the head recess; wherein the part-spherical outer bearing surface of the outer femoral head component and the part-spherical outer bearing surface of the inner femoral head component have a coincident centre of rotation; and wherein the inner femoral head component comprises a generally tubular skirt (9036) configured for receipt within the distal portion of the head recess.

A hip balancing sensor system with an integrated ratcheting adjustment mechanism is provided for determining an optimal femoral head offset during hip arthroplasty. The system includes a femoral head offset tool with a head containing a chamber and a collar configured to attach to a femoral stem. The tool comprises force sensors, an IMU, and a spring system configured to automatically adjust femoral head offset by moving the head relative to the collar within a chamber of the head until force equilibrium is achieved. The head is configured to interface with various acetabular structures including acetabular cups, native acetabulum, or acetabular defects. A sensing controller monitors the adjustment process and detects when spring force equals soft tissue resistance indicating optimal positioning. Upon achieving equilibrium, the surgeon measures the femoral head offset distance using a sizing tool and selects a permanent femoral head implant.

The application provides a kind of based on deep learning's full hip joint postoperative leg length difference calculation method and system, it is related to medical technology field, can realize the accurate evaluation of the postoperative condition of the patient of full hip arthroplasty surgery, method includes: obtaining the hip image of the patient after hip arthroplasty surgery;Based on the target recognition network of deep learning, identify the bilateral femur region in hip image, ischium region, the first key point position located in bilateral femur region and the second key point position located in ischium region;According to the first key point position, second key point position and ischium region, determine the leg length difference of the patient's double legs.The system executes the method.The application is based on the hip image of the patient after hip arthroplasty surgery, calculates the leg length difference of the patient's double legs after hip arthroplasty surgery, and realizes the accurate evaluation of the recovery condition of the patient after hip arthroplasty surgery according to the leg length difference of the patient's double legs.

Provided are hip stems for hip arthroplasty, kits of implant systems, and methods of using said hip stems and kits. The hip stems comprise a stem body having a length formed by a proximal portion, a middle portion, and a distal portion, and a stem neck extending from the proximal portion of the stem body and terminating at a free end. The stem portion comprises a first taper along a length of the middle portion of the stem body causing a width of the stem body to decrease, a second taper along the length of the stem body causing a width of the stem body in the posterior-anterior direction to decrease, and a third taper along a base of the stem neck causing a width of the base in the posterior-anterior direction to increase.

This invention provides a bioceramic liner for total hip replacement surgery, belonging to the fields of medical clinical and biomaterials technology. It includes a shaft with a transmission sleeve sleeved on its outer side, and a limiting sleeve sleeve sleeved on the outer side of the transmission sleeve sleeve; and a fixing component for fixing the ceramic liner and assisting in press-fitting the ceramic liner. The fixing component is connected to both the transmission sleeve sleeve and the limiting sleeve sleeve. This invention, by setting a ceramic liner and progressively spraying a titanium layer, a coarse titanium layer, and a hydroxyapatite coating onto the acetabular surface of the ceramic liner, ultimately forms a sandwich structure on the acetabular surface of the ceramic liner. During surgery, it directly presses against the acetabulum, achieving osseointegration. This eliminates the need for an acetabular cup prosthesis, to some extent solving the problems of incorrect assembly of the acetabular cup and ceramic liner caused by existing technologies, as well as deformation during press-fitting of the metal acetabular cup, which leads to increased incidence of ceramic liner breakage and abnormal noise.

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses an artificial hip replacement surgery side position body position support which comprises a body position plate, an arc-shaped plate used for fixing is fixedly installed on one side of the body position plate, a fixing belt used for positioning is fixedly installed on one side of the arc-shaped plate, and a connecting plate used for fixing is fixedly installed on one side of the arc-shaped plate. A thigh supporting plate used for supporting is fixedly installed on one side of the connecting plate, and an elastic belt used for fixing is fixedly installed on one side of the thigh supporting plate. According to the artificial hip joint replacement surgery lateral position body position support, through cooperative arrangement of the connecting plate, the thigh supporting plate and the elastic belt, the body position plate and the thigh supporting plate can be fixedly connected through the connecting plate, meanwhile, the angle of the device can be adjusted according to needs so as to meet the use requirement, the thigh supporting plate can fixedly install the elastic belt, and the elastic belt is not prone to falling off. And the device has certain elasticity, so that the device is fixed more firmly, and the risk of an operation is reduced.

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, and discloses a portable folding chair for an artificial hip replacement postoperative patient, which comprises a chair seat, a back cushion plate and a seat cushion plate are arranged on the chair seat, the included angle between the back cushion plate and the seat cushion plate is greater than 90 degrees, and a chest frame for restraining the upper body of the patient is connected onto the back cushion plate; leg clamps which can be folded and stored are arranged on the cushion plate; a foot stool used for restraining the feet of the patient is arranged at the bottom of the front portion of the chair seat, and two rubber bands are fixedly connected to the foot stool. The positions of the upper body, the two legs and the soles of the patient are limited and restrained in sequence from top to bottom through the angle structure of the chair seat, the chest frame arranged on the back cushion plate and used for restraining the upper body of the patient, the leg clamps arranged on the seat cushion plate and used for limiting and unfolding the two legs, and the foot stool matched with the two legs for restraining the lower limbs, so that the posture of the patient is kept correct, and rehabilitation is facilitated; meanwhile, the leg clamp can be folded and stored, so that the leg clamp can be normally used by other people or can be normally used by a patient after rehabilitation, and the use convenience is improved.

The application provides a hip replacement preoperative reconstruction system and device based on intelligent learning, and relates to the technical field of auxiliary medical instruments.The hip replacement preoperative reconstruction system based on intelligent learning comprises an image quality evaluation module, an image fusion evaluation module and a prosthesis planning module.The image quality evaluation value obtained through image data is used to determine whether to perform image quality optimization, then the image fusion quality evaluation value obtained based on image fusion quality data is used to determine whether to perform image fusion quality optimization, and finally the prosthesis planning evaluation value obtained based on the prosthesis position data, the image fusion accuracy, the image quality evaluation value and the image fusion quality evaluation value is used to determine whether to perform feedback, so that the selection of the hip joint prosthesis position is optimized, and the correlation between the hip replacement preoperative reconstruction process and image quality is improved, thereby solving the problem of low correlation between the hip replacement preoperative reconstruction process and image quality in the prior art.

The present invention relates to a method for interactively designing via an implant design platform an artificial joint implant for hip arthroplasty and corresponding broaching and osteotomy guide apparatuses. The proposed implant design platform reconstructs the anatomy of the patient's pelvic and femoral bones in a 3D digital environment, and accordingly develops a patient-specific femoral implant stem as well as patient-specific surgical tools broach / rasp, osteotomy guide) used in total 10 hip arthroplasty. The patient-specific femoral implant stem developed may be optimized to ensure optimum mechanical performance for the patient, employing complex internal lattices that minimize stress shielding and advanced trabecular surfaces to promote osseointegration.

The application discloses a positioning guide and an additive manufacturing method thereof. The positioning guide is used for hip arthroplasty and comprises a positioning base, a main guide structure and first and second guide piles arranged on both sides of the main guide structure. The positioning base comprises first and second fitting parts respectively fitted with local bony surfaces on both sides of a patient's acetabular notch and a connecting part connecting the first and second fitting parts. The main guide structure is arranged on the connecting part and has a guide channel for accommodating a handle of a surgical tool to exert geometric constraint on a placement direction of an acetabular reamer tool. The guide channel is determined according to an acetabular cup designed to a target anatomical position and a simulation handle arranged in association with the acetabular cup. The first and second guide piles are used for guiding the arrangement of Kirschner wires to fix the positioning guide to the acetabular region of the patient, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of acetabular polishing and acetabular cup implantation.

The application provides a kind of based on deep learning's calculation method and system of postoperative eccentricity of total hip arthroplasty, it is related to medical technical field, can realize the accurate evaluation of the postoperative condition of the patient of total hip arthroplasty surgery, method includes: obtaining the hip image of the patient after hip arthroplasty surgery;Key point position and target area in the hip image are identified based on the target recognition network of deep learning;According to the key point position and the target area, the eccentricity of the patient is determined.The system executes the method.The application is based on the hip image of the patient after hip arthroplasty surgery, calculates the eccentricity of the patient after hip arthroplasty surgery, to realize the accurate evaluation of the recovery condition of the patient after hip arthroplasty surgery.

The utility model discloses a tool for measurement in artificial hip joint replacement. The tool comprises an eccentric distance measuring assembly and a height measuring assembly arranged on the eccentric distance measuring assembly. The eccentric distance measuring assembly is in a T shape and comprises a transverse section and a vertical section arranged at one end of the transverse section in the length direction, the transverse section is provided with a first scale groove, and the bottom end of the vertical section is provided with an arc-shaped face tangent to the bottom face of the transverse section and matched with the arc face of the top end of the thighbone greater trochanter. The device can adapt to different conditions of different patients and improve the measurement accuracy during prosthesis mold testing in an operation, meanwhile, due to the determined right-angle relation among the transverse section, the vertical section and the measurement ruler, an operator can be prevented from finding a vertical line in the operation, the height of a rotation center can be directly measured, and the measurement accuracy is improved. The purpose of noninvasive measurement in an operation is achieved through arc-shaped surface positioning.

The present invention relates to a femoral implant for animals, and more particularly, to a femoral implant for animals, which can perform hip arthroplasty for animals, firmly fix the implant to the femur of the animal by means of spontaneous bone growth of the animal to prevent complications such as aseptic loosening that can occur when using bone cement, bone resorption around the cement, etc., and which is formed with a plurality of voids in a porous portion and is relatively weak in strength, is protected by a support portion formed with a solid surface and is relatively strong in strength to secure prevention of damage problems such as chipping or bending due to friction between the edge of the porous portion and the bone or external force during insertion of the femoral implant into the femur of the animal, and block various inflammatory reactions and the like problems caused by the penetration of porous particles into blood vessels due to damage to the porous portion.

Apparatus and method of removing a liner attached to an implanted acetabular shell. A surgical site is accessed where the acetabular shell has already been implanted into a patient. A rim plate having a through opening is placed over the acetabular shell. A pilot hole is then drilled into the attached liner through the opening in the placed rim plate. After the drilling, the rim plate is removed to expose the drilled hole. A removal tool is inserted into the drilled pilot hole. The attached liner is then disengaged from the implanted acetabular shell with the inserted removal tool.

Medical instrumentation for simulation purposes in hip endoprosthetics, characterized by a simulation body (66) that can be tilted about a tilting axis (60) in a spatial reference system, a sensor unit (34) with which the magnitude and orientation of a tilting angle can be detected when the simulation body (66) is tilted, a data processing device (26) and a guidance unit (30), wherein the data processing device (26) is designed and programmed to simulate an inclination of a human pelvis (10) in a body reference system in which the pelvic inlet plane (B) of the pelvis (10) is inclined relative to a frontal plane (F) of the body by the tilting angle, and wherein the data processing device (26) outputs implantation information to the user at the guidance unit (30) that depends on the tilting angle.

The application discloses a kind of calculation method and system of optimal placement orientation of acetabular cup in total hip arthroplasty, belong to surgical instrument field: obtain the CT data of patient and construct three-dimensional model, identify each point in three-dimensional model, establish three-dimensional coordinate system according to pelvis landmark point and femoral head rotation center point, determine femur initial position of movement according to femoral head rotation center point and femoral landmark point.According to femur form and pre-set hip joint range of motion, the space femoral neck range of motion is drawn.Based on the space femoral neck range of motion, the centroid of its surface is calculated, and the ray is formed by extending from the femoral head rotation center point to the centroid direction, and the orientation of the ray in the three-dimensional coordinate is used as the optimal placement orientation of the acetabular cup.The personalized femur form and joint range of motion of the patient are considered, and the optimal acetabular orientation is given according to different prostheses, which provides a clear surgical target and guidance for the surgeon, thereby reducing the risk of dislocation after hip arthroplasty and greatly improving the reliability of acetabular cup placement.

An inner plate line indicating a maximum shaving point when shaving a pelvis to arrange a cup included in an artificial hip joint is displayed in a superimposed manner.SOLUTION: Acquiring, by a computer, a fluoroscopic image of a patient to be subjected to a procedure related to an artificial hip joint, recognizing, in a pelvis of the patient in the acquired fluoroscopic image, an inner plate line indicating a maximum cutting point when cutting the pelvis to arrange a cup included in the artificial hip joint, and recognizing, in the pelvis of the patient, an indispensable line indicating a minimum cutting point when cutting the pelvis to arrange the cup; And deriving a cup CE angle when the cup is assumed to be placed in a state in which the pelvis of the patient has been shaved by the bone drilling reamer used in the treatment related to the artificial hip joint, superimposing and displaying the recognized medial plate line and the requisite line on the fluoroscopic image, and displaying the derived cup CE angle in association with the fluoroscopic image.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The utility model discloses an alarm stopper for preventing artificial hip joint postoperative dislocation, which comprises a positioning waistband, an alarm is arranged on the positioning waistband, a contact device is arranged in the upper part of a first arc-shaped pipe, the upper part of the first arc-shaped pipe and the upper part of the contact device are both arranged below a connecting block, one end of the connecting block is arranged below the side surface of the alarm, and the other end of the connecting block is arranged below the side surface of the alarm. Alarms are arranged on the two sides of a positioning waistband, a positioning plate and a movable plate are arranged below the alarms respectively, an L-shaped rotating rod, a limiting plate and a leg binding belt are arranged below the movable plate, and a first arc-shaped pipe, a second arc-shaped pipe and an arc-shaped column are arranged between the side face of the movable plate and a connecting block respectively; meanwhile, a contact device is arranged in the top of the first arc-shaped pipe, and the patient is prevented from continuously bending the hip by utilizing the warning effect of an alarm when the hip joint of the patient is bent by 90 degrees through the limiter, so that the postoperative rehabilitation effect is achieved.

Hip arthroplasty trial systems and associated medical devices, methods, and kits are described that can be utilized in situ to complete a femoral head trial. An example embodiment of a hip arthroplasty trial system includes a medical device and a femoral stem. The medical device has a head member, a spacer, a shaft, and a locking member. The spacer is disposed within the head member and is moveable from a first position to a second position. The shaft is disposed within the head member and contacts the femoral stem. The shaft is moveable from a first position to a second position. Movement of the shaft from the first position to the second position moves the spacer from its first position to its second position. The locking member is disposed within the head member and releasably attaches the shaft to the head member.

The present disclosure provides a surgical instrument and method for assessing the repair of the femoral head center. The instrument includes a body (100) having a first connector (104) for attaching the body to a femoral portion (442), and wherein the body defines a plurality of apertures (110, 112, 114, 116, 118) therein, wherein each aperture corresponds to a respective femoral head center produced by a respective corresponding femoral neck; and a gauge (140), wherein the gauge includes a pin (142) at a first end and an arm (144) extending laterally from the pin, and wherein the pin is capable of being received in each of the plurality of apertures and the arm bears a scale indicating the distance from the pin. The method seeks to provide a simple and / or easy to use method to repair the native femoral head position during a hip arthroplasty surgical procedure.

A hip arthroplasty system, intended to improve anatomic placement and maintain bone stock, includes a nail for insertion into an intramedullary canal of a femur, screw holes generally perpendicular to the nail, and a hole having a transverse axis. The system also includes a bone anchor having an opening for a cut-off femoral neck, a neck component having a longitudinal body and a seat for the femoral head, a femoral head, and an acetabular cup assembly. A jig is provided for implanting the system and includes a guide that orients relative to the nail, attachment hardware, a rail adapted to extend parallel to the transverse axis of the nail, and a second guide slidably displaceable along the rail. The system provides significant adjustability and retains maximum bone for the possibility of revision.

Apparatus and method of removing a liner attached to an implanted acetabular shell. A surgical site is accessed where the acetabular shell has already been implanted into a patient. A rim plate having a through opening is placed over the acetabular shell. A pilot hole is then drilled into the attached liner through the opening in the placed rim plate. After the drilling, the rim plate is removed to expose the drilled hole. A removal tool is inserted into the drilled pilot hole. The attached liner is then disengaged from the implanted acetabular shell with the inserted removal tool.

The application provides a surgical host computer and a surgical system for hip replacement lower limb length measurement, and relates to the field of surgical equipment.A surgical host computer comprises a processor and a memory storing a first program, which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to execute an intraoperative execution mode of the surgical host computer, the intraoperative execution mode comprising: acquiring a proximal end point and a distal end point selected by a user on an operative femur, and displaying a first line segment formed by a line connecting the proximal end point and the distal end point; registering a pelvis; after replacing a prosthesis, acquiring the proximal end point and the distal end point whose coordinate positions have changed, and displaying a second line segment formed by a line connecting the proximal end point and the distal end point whose coordinate positions have changed; and based on the first line segment and the second line segment, acquiring a difference value of the intraoperative lower limb length. According to the embodiment of the application, the change of the lower limb length can be accurately measured in hip replacement.

The invention relates to a hip replacement preoperative acetabular prosthesis positioning method based on a concentric circle principle, and the core of the method is that a coincidence point O of a femoral head center and an acetabular rotation center is determined based on imaging data before an operation, and a virtual concentric circle model is constructed by taking the point O as a circle center and an acetabular opening surface as a reference; the abduction angle of the acetabular prosthesis is preset to be 40 degrees, a straight line L passing through the rotation center O is drawn according to the angle, and the arc distance D between the point A and the straight line L on the spherical surface of the acetabular prosthesis is accurately calculated according to a formula by measuring the edge angle alpha of the acetabular center and the diameter R of the acetabular. The arc distance D is the arc distance from the acetabular outer upper edge bony mark point A to the acetabular prosthesis outer upper edge, which can be measured in the operation. Through preoperative accurate quantitative calculation, an objective and accurate navigation basis is provided for acetabulum filing and prosthesis placement in the operation, anatomical reconstruction of the hip joint rotation center is achieved, and the risk of complications such as postoperative dislocation and abrasion caused by the poor position of the prosthesis is remarkably reduced.

The application provides a gradient ceramic femoral head for artificial hip replacement surgery and a use method, and belongs to the technical field of medical devices. The application comprises a acetabulum, the inside of the acetabulum is fixedly installed with an inner liner, the inside of the inner liner is provided with an outer ceramic femoral head, the inside of the outer ceramic femoral head is provided with a sodium hyaluronate gel layer, the inside of the sodium hyaluronate gel layer is provided with an inner ceramic femoral head, the inside of the inner ceramic femoral head is inserted with a femoral stem cone, the lower surface of the femoral stem cone is fixedly installed with a femoral stem, the upper surface of the femoral stem cone is fixedly installed with a secondary stem cone head, and the surface of the outer ceramic femoral head is provided with a hole. The application realizes an innovative ceramic femoral head with high wear resistance, long-term protection and stable structure by setting a new acetabulum and a gradient ceramic femoral head with a new structure.

Improved hip arthroplasty trial devices and hip arthroplasty trial systems are described. A hip arthroplasty trial device has a head member having a central axis and defining an inner chamber, a head member opening providing access to the inner chamber, and a cavity extending inward from the outer surface of the head member. A rotatable member is disposed in the inner chamber and along an axis between the central axis and one side of the head member. The cavity extends along an axis between the central axis and another, opposite side of the head member. A spacer is disposed within the head member opening and is moveable between a spacer first position and a spacer second position. Rotational movement of the rotatable member moves the spacer from the spacer first position to the spacer second position.

The utility model discloses a kind of for hip replacement postoperative anti-dislocation device, including the fixed component of both sides, spacing adjustment component is arranged between the fixed component, spacing adjustment component includes connecting seat, the both sides of the connecting seat are provided with slide rail, the both ends of the slide rail are respectively fixedly connected with first connecting block and second connecting block, the inside of the slide rail is fixedly connected with slide rod, connecting plate is arranged between the slide rail. In the utility model, the fixed component can be fixed on the upper and lower sides of knee joint, can prevent sliding off, the spacing adjustment component can be adjusted between the fixed component of both sides by being set, so that the spacing between two legs can be adjusted, can avoid the cross of two legs, so that hip replacement postoperative dislocation can be prevented.

The utility model discloses a hip replacement postoperative medical seat which comprises a seat chassis and a seat body connected with the seat chassis and further comprises a lifting mechanism, a first monitoring unit, a first setting unit and a control unit. The control unit is used for controlling the lifting mechanism to work according to the preset height state provided by the first setting unit and the actual height state provided by the first monitoring unit, so that the actual height state of the seat body meets the preset height state of the seat body. The height of the seat can be automatically adjusted according to the requirements of users, the heights of different users are met, the situation that the hip joints of the users are excessively bent is avoided, the use experience of the seat can be improved, operation is convenient, and use is convenient.