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568 results about "Leg length" patented technology

Leg length difference (LLD) is primarily when the hips are not level, causing a limp from side to side. Most practitioners divide LLD into anatomical or functional. Anatomical is when there is a true difference in the length of the tibia/fibula or the femur bone, or both.

Method and apparatus for positioning a bone prosthesis using a localization system

Methods and apparatus using a surgical navigation system to position the femoral component of a prosthetic hip during hip joint replacement surgery without separately affixing a marker to the femur. The navigation system acquires the center of rotation of the hip joint as well as at least one point on the femur in the pelvic frame of reference. From these two points, the navigation system calculates the position and length of a first line between the center of rotation of the hip joint and the point on the femur. Optionally, a second point on the femur that is not on the first line is palpated. The system can calculate the position and length of a second line that is perpendicular to the first line and that runs from the first line to the second palpated point on the femur. The prosthetic cup is implanted and its center of rotation is recorded. A tool for forming the bore within which the stem of the femoral implant component will be placed is tracked by the navigation system. While the tool is fixed to the femur, the surgeon re-palpates the same point(s) on the femur that were previously palpated. The navigation system calculates the position and length of a first line between the center of rotation of the prosthetic cup and the re-palpated first point. If a second point on the femur was re-palpated, the navigation system also calculates the position and length of a perpendicular line between the first line and the second point. The surgical navigation system uses this information to calculate and display to the surgeon relevant information about the surgery, such as change in the patient's leg length and/or medialization/lateralization of the joint.
Owner:AESCULAP AG

Power line three-dimensional reconstructing method based on airborne laser radar point cloud

The invention discloses a power line three-dimensional reconstructing method based on airborne laser radar point cloud. Data of the airborne laser radar point cloud have been correctly classified. The method includes the following steps: 1, loading the correctly-classified data of the airborne laser radar point cloud and initial line track data of an overhead transmission line; 2, extracting accurate information of the positions and the number of electric towers and the track of the power transmission line, and determining the total number of spans of the power transmission line; 3, determining the two-dimensional space range and power line laser radar points of each span of the power transmission line; 4, clustering the determined power line laser radar points of the spans; 5, carrying out power line three-dimensional reconstruction. According to the power line three-dimensional reconstructing method, the number of required parameters is small, the automation degree is high, robustness and universality are better, and the power line three-dimensional reconstructing method has the advantage of being insensitive to the factors such as the number of power lines, the types of the power lines, the power line space arrangement structure, gross error points, point-cloud irregular breaking and the line length; in addition, a reconstruction model has the high reconstruction accuracy.
Owner:CHINESE ACAD OF SURVEYING & MAPPING

Method for precision forming of concave-bottom and thin-wall cylindrical part with large length and diameter ratio

The invention discloses a method for precision forming of a concave-bottom and thin-wall cylindrical part with large length and diameter ratio. The method comprises the following steps of firstly, calculating the size of a plate blank; then, forming the concave bottom, performing deep drawing and spinning to form a cylindrical blank, and performing spinning and thinning on the blank to reach the specified size; performing subsequent universal processing to meet the requirement of part size; in the deep drawing and spinning process of the cylindrical blank, turning the blank with the formed concave bottom, fixing between a tail jack and a code die, preparing a common spinning track by a common spinning track preparation method, enabling a main shaft to drive the blank to rotate, enabling a rotary wheel to feed according to the prepared track under the drive action of a numerical control system, using the first 6-8 passes of the spinning track as the simple reciprocating spinning, using the subsequent passes of the spinning track as the spinning track combined with the reciprocating travel, and performing the deep drawing and spinning on the blank to form the cylindrical part. The method has the advantages that by utilizing multiple times of deep drawing and spinning, the cylindrical blank is obtained, and then the spinning and thinning are performed on the blank to reach the specified size; by utilizing the characteristics of strong spinning and high accuracy, the wall thickness of the manufactured part is uniform, the surface quality is high, the compactness is good, and the number of defects is fewer.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Machining method of porous thin-wall protective tube with large length-diameter ratio

The invention discloses a machining method of a porous thin-wall protective tube with a large length-to-diameter ratio. The method comprises the following steps of: firstly cutting a tube material at a desired length of the protective tube; heating to melt a low-temperature lead / tin alloy material into liquid and then pouring the molten alloy into the inner hole of the tube material; clamping a threaded plug at one end of the tube material by use of a dividing head chuck, compacting a threaded plug at the other end of the tube material by use of a miller center, and straightening and clampingthe two sides of the outer wall of the tube material by use of flat tongs; milling kidney-shaped holes which are uniformly distributed on the wall of the tube material by use of a milling cutter which is mounted on a numerically-controlled milling machine, and milling kidney-shaped holes which are arranged in rows in the axial direction of the tube material; and vertically hanging the tube material subjected to milling, and heating such that the low-temperature lead / tin alloy material is molten and breaks away from the inner hole of the tube material, thus obtaining the porous thin-wall protective tube with large length-to-diameter ratio. The process of machining the porous thin-wall protective tube with large length-to-diameter ratio by the method disclosed in the invention has the advantages that the rate of qualified products is high and is up to above 99%; the machining accuracy is increased and fully meets the design requirement on product accuracy; and the machining efficiency is increased by more than 50%.
Owner:湖北三江航天江北机械工程有限公司
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