The invention relates to an abandoned mine
methane source detection-monitoring-
analysis method and
system based on air-ground cooperation, and belongs to the technical field of
coal mine safety monitoring. The method comprises the following steps: carrying a high-sensitivity CH4 detection device and a camera by an unmanned aerial vehicle, carrying out aerial inspection according to a
route, and carrying out source detection and inspection on
methane distribution around the abandoned mine by returning three-dimensional concentration; the method comprises the following steps: deploying holder
laser telemetering equipment and meteorological sensors in a
wellhead, a fracture dense area and an air flow path, and transmitting
monitoring data through LoRa / ZigBee; the method comprises the following steps: fusing air-ground data, constructing a
methane concentration gradient field and a
diffusion model, and predicting a leakage trend while performing large-range and
continuous monitoring in combination with geological and meteorological data; and the
system triggers multi-stage early warning and automatically starts
emergency response. According to the invention, all-directional and high-precision monitoring of CH4 in the abandoned mine is realized, the leakage source positioning error is less than 5m, the response efficiency is improved, the operation and maintenance cost is reduced, the explosion and environmental
pollution risks are effectively prevented and controlled, and the safety
management level of the abandoned mine is improved.