The invention belongs to the thermal overload protection field of a motor and especially relates to a
simulation method for researching an influence of an environment temperature on a novel overload protection
relay temperature. The method comprises the following steps of S1, constructing the structure of a novel overload protection
relay heating component; S2, based on ANSYS
finite element software, using a
solid modeling mode to establish a heating-component three-dimensional geometric model, and then carrying out material physical parameter determination,
unit type determination and grid division on the heating-component three-dimensional geometric model; S3, carrying out heat
production analysis on a terminal and a heating component, wherein heat component heating satisfies the following formula: P=I<2>R, and the
heat generation rate of a heat component satisfies the following formula: Q1=P / V; S4, carrying out heat dissipation analysis on the terminal and the heating component, wherein a
convection heat dissipation coefficient formula is acon=3.25(T0-TF)<0.25>; S5, determining the boundary condition of temperature
field simulation calculating and load applying; S6, calculatingthe
stable state temperature field of the heating component under a normal condition; and S7, changing the initial temperature condition of
simulation and simulating the temperatures of the heating component in different environments.