The invention discloses a cellular
coalbed methane exploration and development well pattern deployment method, which comprises the following steps: step 1, carrying out
geological exploration and analysis, and determining the distribution, reservoir characteristics and geological conditions of
coalbed methane; 2, according to occurrence characteristics and geological conditions of the
coal bed gas, a
honeycomb type well pattern
layout is designed; step 3, accurately arranging a well position: optimizing the well position by utilizing a
geographic information system and a
computer simulation technology; 4, drilling operation is conducted, specifically, in the drilling process, a directional and horizontal drilling technology is adopted, and it is ensured that drilling is conducted according to the preset track and angle; 5, fracturing operation is conducted, specifically,
fracturing fluid is injected into the well through a high-pressure pump, cracks are formed, and the permeability of the
coal seam is improved; and step 6, carrying out
production testing and monitoring. According to the method, the
honeycomb structure is simulated, the mining wells are evenly distributed on the
coal seam, the coal seam area can be covered to the maximum degree, comprehensive covering and efficient development of coal seam gas resources can be achieved, and the
recovery rate of coal seam gas is increased.