The invention discloses a 10kV medium-voltage direct-hanging type energy storage power station system, and belongs to the field of energy storage power station design. The system comprises a 10KV energy storage power station preceding stage and a DC/DC bidirectional energy storage converter, wherein the input end of the 10kV energy storage power station preceding stage is directly connected with a10kV power grid, the DC/DC bidirectional energy storage converter is connected with the output end of the energy storage power station preceding stage, and the 10KV energy storage power station preceding stage and the DC/DC bidirectional energy storage converter are subjected to two-stage conversion. According to the invention, the 10kV medium-voltage direct-hanging type energy storage power station system adopts a power electronic technology, the alternating current of a 10kV power grid is directly converted into 750 V direct current through a 10KV energy storage power station preceding stage, and then the 750 V direct current is converted into a voltage needed by an ultra-large battery pack through a DC/DC bidirectional energy storage converter; the 10kV medium-voltage direct-hanging type energy storage power station system has the advantages of low harmonic content, high and low voltage fault isolation, easy maintenance, bidirectional energy transmission and the like; a 750V directcurrent interface is provided, so that new energy and energy storage equipment can be directly accessed, an inverter stage is omitted, the efficiency is improved, and the cost is reduced; and the system is provided with various communication interfaces, so that an energy routing distribution function can be realized, and flexible power transformation and distribution and new energy flexible access are realized.