The invention relates to the technical field of metallurgical dust removal systems, in particular to a
blast furnace gas dry dust removal self-circulation unconstrained filter bag ash removal
system and a process thereof. The ash removal
system comprises a
blast furnace gas dry dust remover, a dust remover inlet
branch pipe connected with an inlet of the dust remover, a dust remover inlet header
pipe connected with the dust remover inlet
branch pipe, a clean gas outlet pipeline connected with an outlet of the dust remover, and a dust remover gas outlet header pipe connected with the clean gas outlet pipeline. The ash removal
system branch pipeline is connected with the dust remover
barrel or the clean gas outlet pipeline, an energy self-circulation control mechanism, an ash removal system header pipe connected with the ash removal system branch pipeline, and an outer net
gas pipeline connected with the ash removal system header pipe and the dust remover gas outlet header pipe are mounted on the ash removal system branch pipeline. Through self-circulation control of the
potential energy and the quantity energy of the
coal gas, flexible ash removal is realized, the ash film of the filter bag is kept complete, the ash removal is thorough, the ash removal time is short, the ash removal interval time is long, and the filter area of the dust remover is maximized.