The invention discloses a microalloyed high-
toughness martensitic stainless steel cutter head as well as a preparation method and a preparation mold thereof. Stainless steel comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 0.3%-0.7% of C, 0.3%-1.0% of Si, 0.5%-1.5% of Mn, 16%-18.5% of Cr, 1%-2% of Ni, 0.3%-0.8% of Mo, 0.1%-0.35% of V, 0.1%-0.25% of Nb, less than or equal to 0.02% of S, less than or equal to 0.02% of P and the balance of Fe. Firstly, raw materials are smelted into molten iron; then adding a deoxidizing agent and precoated sand into the molten iron for molding, and performing sand mold
casting and pouring to obtain a cutterhead blank; carrying out heat treatment on the cutter head blank; and finally, shot blasting and
polishing are conducted on the cutterhead subjected to heat treatment. The
martensitic stainless steel cutterhead has a metallographic structure which takes a martensitic structure as a main structure, takes
austenite as an auxiliary structure and dispersedly distributes CrC, VC and NbC particles, the
hardness of the
martensitic stainless steel cutterhead is 40-45 HRC, the
impact toughness of the martensitic stainless steel cutterhead reaches 92-95 J / cm < 2 >, the abrasion resistance of the cutterhead is longer, the service life of the cutterhead is longer, and the abrasion loss of the martensitic stainless steel cutterhead is reduced by 70% compared with a cutterhead without
alloy elements.