This invention belongs to the field of
microwave absorbing materials technology, specifically relating to a carbon composite
microwave absorbing material and its preparation method. The invention uses degummed waste filter cotton as a
carbon source, employing an impregnation method to impregnate the pretreated waste filter cotton in magnetic
metal salts, followed by heat treatment to obtain the composite
microwave absorbing material. The
carbon skeleton formed by the heat-treated waste filter cotton constitutes a conductive network in the
composite material, exhibiting good
dielectric loss. Magnetic
metal elements and their alloys possess
high saturation magnetization, providing magnetic loss in the
composite material. The synergistic effect of
dielectric and magnetic losses solves the problem of poor
impedance matching in single carbon materials. The preparation process of this invention is simple and
pollution-free, solving the environmental
pollution problems caused by traditional waste filter cotton treatment methods, and is easy for large-scale production. The resulting composite microwave absorbing material is lightweight, efficient, has good
impedance matching, and possesses excellent microwave absorption performance.