The invention discloses a novel anti-freezing and high-bonding-property dust suppression material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method comprises the following steps that 1,
gellan gum is weighed and put into a container, water is added for mixing, alkali liquor is used for heating to adjust the pH to 9-10 while sufficient stirring is conducted,
epoxy chloropropane is dropwise added for a reaction for 1-2 h, after the reaction is finished, a
hydrochloric acid solution is used for neutralizing the pH to 6-7, and a
mixed solution I is obtained; (2) adding water and
polyethylene glycol into another container, stirring and heating until the water and the
polyethylene glycol are completely dissolved, adding
citric acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid, heating to 90-95 DEG C, reacting to obtain a
mixed solution II, fully and uniformly mixing the
mixed solution I and the mixed solution II, adjusting the pH value of the solution to be neutral, heating to 90-95 DEG C, and reacting for 1.5-2 hours to obtain a mixed solution III; and (3) cooling the mixed solution III to
room temperature, and adding a surfactant and a water-retaining agent into the mixed solution III to obtain the dust suppressant solution. The concrete has excellent
water retention performance and
plasticity, and has anti-freezing and high cohesiveness.