The invention discloses a foundation structure in house building construction. The foundation structure comprises an original soil layer, a foundation groove is formed in the top of the original soillayer, a first steel structure layer is mounted at the groove bottom in the foundation groove, a ground nail structure is inserted on the first steel structure layer in a penetrating mode, supportingcolumns are welded to the two sides of the top of the first steel structure layer correspondingly, a vertical column is further welded to the middle of the top of the first steel structure layer, a second steel structure layer is mounted at the tops of the vertical column and the supporting columns and comprises a bottom plate, a sliding rail is mounted at the top of the bottom plate, mounting plates are welded to the two ends of the sliding rail correspondingly, a first damping assembly is mounted on the inner side face of the mounting plate, sliding blocks are slidably connected to the two sides of the surface of the sliding rail, and a top plate is welded to the tops of the sliding blocks. The foundation structure is simple and reasonable in structural design, convenient to operate, good in structural stability, high in anti-seismic ability, safe and stable, capable of prolonging the service life, wide in application range, and beneficial to being promoted and popularized.