A method for
laser welding of
titanium / aluminum using coaxial
airflow and pre-placed
powder-assisted
welding comprises the following steps: S1,
machining a
powder-filling groove on the surface of the aluminum
alloy workpiece to be welded; S2,
grinding and cleaning the surfaces of the
titanium alloy workpiece to be welded and the machined aluminum
alloy workpiece; S3, filling the
powder-filling groove with pre-prepared
metal powder, wherein the pre-prepared
metal powder is pure Zr powder, pure V powder, or pure Nb powder; S4, lapping the aluminum alloy workpiece and
titanium alloy workpiece to be welded with the
titanium alloy workpiece on top and the aluminum alloy workpiece on the bottom to form a
lap joint assembly, fixing it on a
welding fixture, and covering it with a gas protective cover; S5, welding the
assembly using a oscillating
laser, during which protective gas is introduced through the gas
pipe of the gas protective cover, and a pulsed coaxial protective gas flow is delivered to the welding position in real time through a coaxial gas delivery device. This invention solves the problem of difficulty in controlling the thickness of the brittle
intermetallic compound layer during titanium-aluminum
dissimilar metal welding.