The invention discloses a single-molecule
fluorescence immunoassay kit for detecting dry
plasma spot GFAP
protein and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of immunodetection. The kit provided by the invention comprises an anti-GFAP
mouse monoclonal antibody coated
magnetic bead reagent, a biotinylated anti-GFAP
mouse monoclonal antibody reagent, a
streptavidin-beta-galactosidase
reagent, a resorufin beta-D-
galactoside reagent, a dry
plasma spot eluent, a GFAP sample
diluent, a GFAP calibration product, a GFAP
quality control product and dry
plasma spot
filter paper. The dry plasma spot eluent contains PEG (
Polyethylene Glycol) 6000 with the concentration of 15g / L to 25g / L, NaCl with the concentration of 15g / L to 20g / L,
HEPES with the concentration of 11g / L to 12g / L, Triton X-100 with the concentration of 10g / L to 12g / L, EDTA (
Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid) with the concentration of 4.5 mmol / L to 5.5 mmol / L, EGTA (
Ethylene Glycol Terephthalate) with the concentration of 1.5 g / L to 2.0 g / L and BSA (
Bovine Serum Albumin) with the concentration of 1.2 g / L to 1.8 g / L, and the pH value is adjusted to 7.3 to 7.5 by NaOH; aiming at the
bottleneck problem of trace GFAP
protein detection in a dried plasma spot sample, the detection sensitivity, accuracy and
filter paper applicability are improved by optimizing an eluent formula,
diluent components and a detection
system.