The invention belongs to the technical field of
perovskite batteries, and particularly relates to a
perovskite precursor and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, the
perovskite precursor is prepared into an
emulsion form, Ge < 4 + > is adopted to prepare the perovskite precursor, and the
silicon dioxide nano
oxide, the additive and the stabilizer are introduced into the
emulsion precursor, so that the
moisture resistance and hydrophobicity of the perovskite thin film are improved, and tiny liquid drops in the
emulsion are used as a template for perovskite
crystal growth, so that the perovskite thin film is prepared. The size and form of perovskite crystals are controlled, the
silicon dioxide nano
oxide can passivate defect states on the surface of perovskite and reduce recombination of
electron-hole pairs, and a precursor in the emulsion is also beneficial to passivating surface defects in the curing process, reducing defect
state density and improving device performance. The device prepared by using the perovskite precursor prepared by the invention has good photoelectric property and stability.