The invention relates to
rare earth doped down-conversion nanoparticles, a preparation method thereof and application of the
rare earth doped down-conversion nanoparticles in detection of
quinolone antibiotics, and belongs to the technical field of chemical materials and food detection. The
rare earth doped down-conversion nano-particle comprises an inner core, a shell and a
coating layer, wherein the shell is positioned between the inner core and the
coating layer; the inner core contains NaGdF4: Ce / Eu / Ca, the shell contains NaTbF4, and the
coating layer contains SiO2; the NaGdF4: Ce / Eu / Ca is a material which takes NaGdF4 as a matrix and is doped with Ce, Eu and Ca. According to the invention, the hydrophilicity and
dispersity of the nanoparticles are improved, and the enrichment and detection limits of
norfloxacin are improved. The fluorescent probe has the characteristics of narrow-band emission, long
fluorescence lifetime, excellent light and
chemical stability, low biotoxicity and the like, and the detection method is simple and convenient.