1148 results about "Immune reaction" patented technology

The invention relates to a mouse anti-PBP2a hybridoma cell strain, a monoclonal antibody and application of the mouse anti-PBP2a hybridoma cell strain, staphylococcus aureus PBP2a protein is extracted as an antigen, after the high-purity antigen is obtained, a good immunoreaction is aroused in a mouse body, then a hybridoma technology is adopted, two cell strains with high affinity and specificity are screened, and the corresponding antibody is prepared; the two antibodies are used as a gold-labeled antibody and a coating antibody in a colloidal gold immunoassay kit, and the kit can be used for detecting PBP2a protein in methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus and can be used for developing related in-vitro diagnostic reagents.

The invention discloses recombinant human XVII type collagen as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The recombinant human XVII type collagen is obtained by repeating an amino acid sequence from natural human XVII type collagen. The amino acid sequence of the recombinant human XVII type collagen is derived from natural human XVII type collagen, and the recombinant human XVII type collagen does not generate adverse immune response when being used for a human body. The recombinant human XVII type collagen can be secreted and expressed in a commercial yeast expression system, the expression quantity is greater than 10g / L, the preparation method is simple, and the high-yield recombinant human XVII type collagen can be obtained at low cost; in addition, the cell adhesion promoting activity of the recombinant human XVII type collagen is obviously superior to that of human collagen.

The invention discloses a patient immune response monitoring method and system for cell drug clinical research, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, obtaining a peripheral blood sample of a patient, and preprocessing the peripheral blood sample to obtain patient sample components; multi-dimensional immune indexes and cell drug specific immune response are detected by comprehensively utilizing multiple technologies, immune cell subsets, cell factors, immune globulin, T cell response and the like are covered, and therefore a complex immune response system is comprehensively reflected; peripheral blood samples are collected at multiple time points according to a cell drug action mechanism and a half-life period, and the whole-course change of the immunoreaction is effectively tracked, so that the development trend of the immunoreaction is accurately grasped; the method has the advantages that the characteristics are visually presented by constructing the immune response atlas of the patient, evaluation and prediction are assisted, real-time monitoring reports and treatment suggestions are provided according to evaluation and prediction results, doctors are assisted to adjust treatment in time, and accordingly the safety and effectiveness of cell drug treatment are improved.

The invention discloses a nano system for tumor radioimmunotherapy and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines.The system modifies bacteria outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) through engineering to enable the bacteria outer membrane vesicles to carry magnetite nanoparticles (Fe3O4NPs) and an ATR inhibitor VE822, the Fenton reaction activity of the Fe3O4NPs and the synergistic effect of the ATR inhibitor for inhibiting DNA damage repair are utilized, and the tumor radioimmunotherapy effect is improved. DNA damage is amplified, DNA damage reaction (DDR) is inhibited, generation of hydroxyl radicals (. OH) under radiation is enhanced, radiation resistance of tumor cells is reduced, immune reaction is reactivated, infiltration of effector T cells to tumors is improved, growth of mice tumors is remarkably inhibited, and an effective strategy is provided for tumor radioimmunotherapy.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological information, in particular to an immunoreaction evaluation method based on tumor neoantigen activity sorting. The method comprises the following steps: obtaining genome data of tumor and normal tissues through whole exon sequencing, extracting multi-dimensional features of candidate somatic mutation, and screening by combining a Gaussian mixture model and a Transform model to obtain a high-confidence mutation genome set; predicting the HLA genotype of a patient based on sequencing data, translating and mutating into a peptide fragment, predicting the binding affinity of the peptide fragment and an MHC molecule by using an XGBoost model, and calculating a new antigen activity score sequence in combination with various parameters; and finally, synthesizing a new antigen peptide fragment according to a sorting result, carrying out in-vitro co-culture to detect an IFN-gamma secretion result, and dynamically optimizing a characteristic combination coefficient through a PPO algorithm to realize intelligent iterative updating, so that the accuracy of new antigen screening and the immunoreaction prediction capability are remarkably improved.

Provided herein are self-delivering oligonucleotides that are characterized by efficient RISC entry, minimum immune response and off-target effects, efficient cellular uptake without formulation, and efficient and specific tissue distribution.

The invention provides a specific T cell receptor targeting KRAS G12V mutant epitope peptide (such as an amino acid sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO: 2) and anti-tumor application of the specific T cell receptor. The specific T cell receptor is composed of two peptide chains alpha and beta and can be specifically combined with a VVGAVGVGK-HLA-A * 11: 01 compound. The invention also provides an antigen binding fragment of the specific T cell receptor, a nucleic acid sequence for coding the T cell receptor, a vector containing the nucleic acid sequence, an engineered cell for expressing the T cell receptor, a composition containing the T cell receptor and application thereof. In addition, the invention also provides a method for screening the KRAS G12V specific T cell receptor. The specific T cell receptor and the antigen binding fragment thereof provided by the invention can be used as an immune effect activator to stimulate the immune response of a body, so that the effect of resisting diseases such as tumors and the like is achieved.

Provided is an antibody or antigen-binding fragment that binds to NKG2A, and uses thereof. The antibody or antigen-binding fragment binding to NKG2A can improve the immune response and the lysis of HLA-E expressed tumor cells.

The present disclosure relates to a low glycosylated spike protein and a vaccine designed to express the spike protein in vivo. The present disclosure also teaches a method for generating an immune response by utilizing the low glycosylated spike protein, which provides a broader protection across different variants. A method for identifying a glycan-shielded conserved peptide of a glycoprotein is also disclosed.

Treatment of damaged, diseased, abnormal, obstructive, cancerous or undesired tissue (e.g. a tumor, a benign tumor, a malignant tumor, a cyst, or an area of diseased tissue, etc) is provided by delivering specialized pulsed electric field energy to target tissue areas in a specific dose so as to obtain a superior outcome. The specialized PEF energy and delivery has been optimized to provide advanced treatment of target tissue areas, including destruction of undesired tissue and generation of improved inflammatory and immune responses. The specialized PEF energy provides superior outcomes to radiofrequency ablation and irreversible electroporation.

The invention relates to the technical field of bioengineering, in particular to a recombinant VII type collagen for inhibiting scars as well as a preparation method and application of the recombinant VII type collagen. The amino acid sequence of the recombinant VII type collagen is as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1. The recombinant VII type collagen provided by the invention has a better cell adhesion function, so that the recombinant VII type collagen can be applied to the fields of preparation of tissue materials, wound dressings and the like. Meanwhile, the VII type collagen does not contain any tag or exogenous amino acid sequence, is a completely humanized sequence, and does not generate immune response. The VII type collagen has a good adhesion effect, the adhesion effect is better than that of other recombinant collagen, the adhesion effect is equivalent to that of a common cell adhesive in the market, scars can be reduced by inhibiting activation of a TGF-beta pathway, and the VII type collagen can be developed into skin care products and medical instruments for promoting traceless wound repair and has a wide application prospect.

The invention discloses a micro-plastic integrated intelligent detection device, which comprises: a sample pretreatment module, which comprises a sample mixing module, a filtering separation module, an enrichment concentration module and a surface modification and marking module which are communicated in sequence and is used for mixing, filtering, enriching, modifying and marking a sample in sequence; the immunoreaction module is used for performing immunoreaction on the sample and the anti-polystyrene monoclonal antibody freeze-dried product marked by the quantum dot fluorescent microspheres; the fluorescence detection module is used for carrying out fluorescence detection on the test strip subjected to the immune reaction; the automatic control module is electrically connected with the sample pretreatment module, the immunoreaction module and the fluorescence detection module and is used for controlling the operation of each module. According to the invention, the sample processing module, the reaction module, the detection module and the control module are in close cooperation, the sample enters each module in sequence after simple pretreatment, detection and result output are semi-automatically completed, frequent manual operation of different instruments is not needed, the operation steps and time are reduced, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

The invention provides an immunodetection method of a multi-index immune checkpoint detection kit, which belongs to the technical field of immunodetection and comprises three main stages of sample preparation, immune reaction and data analysis. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out centrifugal separation to obtain a plasma sample, and preparing a fluorescent microsphere coupled capture antibody and biotin labeled detection antibody compound; then carrying out immune reaction, forming a sandwich type immune complex through specific binding, and adding streptavidin marked by phycoerythrin for signal amplification. Detecting a fluorescence signal by adopting a flow cytometer to obtain an original data matrix; a contribution feature vector, a utility feature vector and an expression feature matrix are extracted through a feature decomposition algorithm, and a deep learning model of a total-score-total structure is established for data analysis. Finally, a detection report containing a quantitative result, an importance score and reliability evaluation is generated, and the technical problem that in the prior art, the analysis accuracy of a multi-index immune checkpoint detection result is insufficient is solved.

The present invention provides composition kits and methods for treating cancer in a human by immunotherapy using successive doses of CAR-T cells with no or reduced anamnestic immune reaction in one individual (P).

Provided are methods, compositions, and kits for improving a delivery of a nucleic acid to a cell in an organ of a subject. Such methods, compositions, and kits may include a sonoactive agent and a nucleic acid comprising a cargo polynucleotide and a nuclear localization element and / or an innate immune response avoidance moiety, which may be an aptamer. Delivery may involve sonoporation.

The invention relates to 2 '-fucosyllactose, in particular to application of the 2'-fucosyllactose to preparation of immune balance drugs or food. The immune balance comprises regulation and control of the ratio of Th17 cells to Treg cells of Th17 / Treg immune imbalance offspring activated by maternal immune or induced by virus infection; according to the application disclosed by the invention, the fact that filial generations generated after the maternal body of a mammal generates immune reaction activation can regulate and control the proportion of Th17 and Treg cells through the influence of 2 '-fucosyllactose on intestinal flora is found, so that Th17 and Treg immune balance is realized; in addition, social and cognitive disorders and repetitive behaviors related to filial generation autism induced by Th17 / Treg immune imbalance can be improved.

Provided herein are methods of activating immune response and / or treating cancer in a patient comprising administering to the patient a Gal3:TIM-3 inhibitor that interferes with the interaction between Gal3 and TIM-3, where said inhibitor is administered in an amount sufficient to activate immune response. Also provided are a humanized anti-Gal3 antibodies that can block the interaction between Gal3 and TIM3 and methods of using the anti-Gal3 antibody to treat cancer. Methods for determining if a patient's cancer is suitable for treatment with a Gal3:TIM-3 inhibitor and methods for selecting compounds that can block interaction between Gal3 and TIM-3, activating immune response and / or treating cancer are also provided.

The invention discloses an HLA-A * 11: 01 renal cell carcinoma tumor antigen short peptide derived from an IDO1 gene. The invention provides a tumor antigen peptide. The amino acid sequence of the tumor antigen peptide is as shown in SEQ ID No. 1. Researches find that a compound formed by the oligopeptide and a corresponding HLA molecule (HLA-A * 11: 01) can be recognized by T cells, and immune response is activated. The invention provides a potential target spot for treatment of renal cell carcinoma, and provides a new target spot screening direction for subsequent tumor antigen treatment of renal carcinoma.

Drug delivery nanoparticle compositions and methods for the treatment of a cancer are provided that can be used individually or in combination. These compositions and methods include: (1) exogenous vaccination using neoantigens or tumor-associated antigens to potentiate an anti-tumor immune response; (2) nanoparticle-based drug delivery targeting the liver, aimed at reprogramming the hepatic immune environment to reduce or eliminate tumor antigen tolerance, thereby enhancing the immune system's ability to combat metastatic cancer; and (3) expansion of the liver metastasis treatment platform to target tumor-associated lymphoid structures, supporting the immune response at the primary tumor site. Any of these methods may be optionally combined with chemo-immunotherapy for enhanced efficacy.

Provided herein are nucleic acid molecules encoding viral replication proteins and antigenic coronavirus proteins or fragments thereof. Also provided herein are compositions that include nucleic acid molecules encoding viral replication and antigenic proteins, and lipids. Nucleic acid molecules provided herein are useful for inducing immune responses.

A photosensitizer chimera targeting PD-L1 protein, and a preparation method therefor and a use thereof. The photosensitizer chimera is of an X-R-G structure, wherein X is a photosensitizer unit, R is a linker, G is a polypeptide unit targeting PD-L1 protein, the photosensitizer is a porphyrin photosensitizer, and the excitation light wavelength of the photosensitizer is longer than 550 nm; the molar absorption coefficient at the maximum absorption wavelength longer than the wavelength of 550 nm is greater than 1000 M -1cm-1; the quantum yield of a triplet state exceeds 0.01; the linker is selected from the following structural formulas, wherein the amino side of the linker is connected to the photosensitizer unit, the carboxyl side of the linker is connected to the polypeptide unit, and n is an integer of 0-50; the binding constant of the polypeptide and h-PD-L1 is less than 20 µm. Combination therapy of immune checkpoint blockade and cytotoxicity induced by the photosensitive chimera based on photodegradation of PD-L1 protein in PD-1 / PD-L1 can cause stronger immune response than monotherapy, and thus the photosensitive chimera has great potential in enhancing antitumor therapy.

The art does not provide systematic and reproducible methods to personalize dosing of multiple immunosuppressive medications after transplantation. This invention provides a method to systematize multi-drug immuno suppression management in tissue and organ transplantation using an artificial intelligence-based complex systems approach. In embodiments of this invention, immunosuppression drug dose, blood drug concentrations, donor-derived fraction of cell free DNA (dd-cfDNA %), and aspartate aminotransferase are used to indicate allograft status or a proxy for allograft status, to generate a phenotypic response surface to produce individual treatment modalities and dosages using empirically determined unique coefficients. This surface is used to calculate appropriate immunosuppression drug doses associated with the desired outcome for that patient. Embodiments of this disclosure are directed to identifying optimized combinations of inputs for the complex system of the immunosuppressed transplant patient in order to avoid transplant rejection while avoiding unnecessary toxicity and maintaining a robust enough immune response to fight infection.

The present disclosure relates to a low glycosylated spike protein and a vaccine designed to express the spike protein in vivo. The present disclosure also teaches a method for generating an immune response by utilizing the low glycosylated spike protein, which provides a broader protection across different variants. A method for identifying a glycan-shielded conserved peptide of a glycoprotein is also disclosed.

Provided herein are SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particles as well as methods and compositions for generating SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particles. The SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particles can load and deliver transcripts (including engineered transcripts that can include therapeutic agents) into cells expressing SARS-CoV-2 entry factors. The SARS-CoV-2 virus-like particles are also useful for detecting immune response in antibodies from subjects.

Disclosed herein are nucleic acid molecules encoding a SARS-CoV-2 spike antigen. SARS-CoV-2 spike antigens, immunogenic compositions, and vaccines and their use in inducing immune responses and protecting against or treating a Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection in a subject.

The present disclosure concerns immunomodulatory compositions and methods of use for enhancing response to an antigen (e.g., in a vaccine), an immunotherapy (e.g., a cancer immunotherapy), or other immune stimulation. The disclosure describes immunomodulators having reduced toxicity and improved immune response compared with existing adjuvants. Further disclosed are methods for improving an immune response to a vaccine antigen, cancer immunotherapeutic, or other immune stimulating agent. The disclosure describes dimeric and polymeric immunomodulators comprising one or more pattern recognition receptor (PRR) agonist moieties and one or more NF-κB inhibitor moieties.

The invention provides a target antibody or an antigen binding fragment thereof and application thereof, and belongs to the field of antibodies. Wherein the antibody or the antigen binding fragment thereof comprises a heavy chain complementarity determining region HCDR, and the HCDR comprises at least one selected from SEQ ID NO: 1-18 or an amino acid sequence having at least 80% homology with the HCDR. The antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof can bind to TIM-1 protein with high specificity and affinity, increase the blocking of TIM-1 activity so as to enable the TIM-1 to interact with ligands such as phosphatidylserine, TIM-4 and galectin-9, and enhance immune response.

The invention relates to the technical field of virology, immunology and biomedicine, in particular to a human metapneumovirus F protein mutant and application thereof. The human metapneumovirus F protein mutant provided by the invention has stable prefusion conformation and high expression quantity, and can form a stable trimer, so that the human metapneumovirus F protein mutant can be used for HMPV vaccine development. The F protein mutant provided by the invention has excellent immunogenicity, and can induce excellent immune response when being used together with an HA201 composite adjuvant (QS21 + MPL liposome).

The invention discloses an establishment method and a verification method of a hydrogen peroxide induced mouse autism model, and relates to the technical field of medical biologication.The establishment method of the hydrogen peroxide induced mouse autism model comprises the following steps that a hydrogen peroxide solution is injected into the abdominal cavity of a pregnant mouse, hydrogen peroxide induction is conducted, and the mouse autism model is obtained. And obtaining a hydrogen peroxide induced offspring mouse, namely the mouse autism model. Hydrogen peroxide is used for near intraperitoneal injection of a female mouse during pregnancy, the oxidative stress state of the female mouse during pregnancy and the oxidative stress state of an offspring mouse embryo are induced through independent hydrogen peroxide, and obvious immune response of the female mouse is not caused, so that an ASD mouse model specifically induced by oxidative stress is formed; the obtained ASD offspring mouse has a remarkable ASD phenotype, but does not show obvious dyskinetic disorder.

The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, and discloses a biological organic bacterial fertilizer capable of improving plant disease resistance, which comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30-50% of bacillus liquid; 30%-50% of a trichoderma bacteria solution; 5%-10% of a chitosan solution; 5%-15% of a sodium alginate solution; 2%-5% of a composite solution; 1% to 5% of a nanocomposite; the composite solution comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 15%-18% of artemisia capillaris; 7%-12% of tripterygium wilfordii; 9%-17% of radix astragali; 15%-19% of fructus cnidii; and 12%-17% of raw licorice. Through effective combination of traditional Chinese medicine components and beneficial bacteria, the insect pest resistance and disease resistance of crops are remarkably enhanced, breeding of aphids, red spiders and other pests can be effectively inhibited, fungal diseases such as downy mildew, powdery mildew and the like are prevented, the immunoreaction of plants is enhanced, and the disease incidence rate is fundamentally reduced.