The present invention relates to a method of generating a composition comprising cytotoxic T cells (CTLs) that comprise (a) a
T cell receptor (TCR) that binds to a first
antigen, and (b) a
chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) that binds to a second
antigen, said method comprising: i) preparing a culture of cells comprising CD3+ T cells derived from human
peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) obtained from a subject; ii) co-culturing said culture with
human B cell lymphoblastoid cells (BLCLs) that have been engineered to express said first
antigen; iii) maintaining said co-culture for a time sufficient to induce selective proliferation of CTLs comprising a TCR that binds to said first antigen; iv) transducing the CTLs of said co-culture with a
viral vector comprising a
nucleic acid sequence encoding a CAR that binds to said second antigen, thereby providing CTLs that comprise (a) a TCR that binds to said first antigen and (b) a CAR that binds to said second antigen; v) culturing the CAR-expressing first-antigen-specific CTLs to allow proliferation of such CTLs; vi) optionally re-culturing said CAR-expressing, first-antigen-specific CTLs one or more times as a co-culture with BLCLs that have been engineered to express said first antigen, thereby further sensitizing said CAR-expressing first-antigen-specific CTLs to said first antigen; and vii) harvesting a composition comprising CTLs that comprise (a) a TCR that binds to said first antigen, and (b) a CAR that binds to said second antigen.