333 results about "Ige reactivity" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of biology, and particularly relates to a latex duplex immunochromatography test strip for rapidly identifying a porcine transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV) and a porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) and a preparation method of the latex duplex immunochromatography test strip. Soluble TGEV N protein and PEDV N protein with immunogenicity and reactivity are respectively obtained by utilizing a prokaryotic expression system, the soluble TGEV N protein and the soluble PEDV N protein are used as immunogenicity to immunize mice, and specific monoclonal antibodies of the TGEV N protein and the PEDV N protein are respectively obtained by utilizing cell fusion and subcloning screening technologies. The antibody variable region gene sequence is obtained by using a nested PCR amplification technology, and can be subsequently obtained by using a gene engineering or protein engineering method. Then, the latex duplex immunochromatography test strip for detecting TGEV and PEDV, which is convenient, rapid and high in sensitivity, and the preparation method are researched and developed on the basis of specific monoclonal antibodies of TGEV N protein and PEDV N protein.

The invention belongs to the technical field of immunology and in vitro diagnosis, and relates to a monoclonal antibody aiming at bovine nodular skin disease virus (LSDV) L1R protein. According to the invention, the LSDV recombinant L1R protein with deletion of a transmembrane region (182-204aa) is obtained through expression; after a mouse is immunized by the protein, a monoclonal antibody 8D5 which is good in reactivity and specificity and aims at the LSDV L1R protein is screened out; heavy chain and light chain variable region sequences for coding the monoclonal antibody 8D5 are obtained; the monoclonal antibody 8D5 can be subjected to specific reaction with LSDV L1R protein, the recombinant protein L1R can be specifically recognized by bovine LSDV positive serum, meanwhile, the monoclonal antibody 8D5 can be used for establishing an LSDV ELISA antibody detection method, and a foundation is laid for LSDV diagnostic technology and vaccine research and development.

The invention provides the GPRC5D single domain and the humanized antibody thereof, the GPRC5D single domain and the humanized antibody thereof have relatively strong binding activity and reaction specificity, also have good species cross reactivity, are of great significance in research and development in different species models, and are beneficial to acceleration of a transformation process from a laboratory to clinic. The antibody sequence provided by the invention can be used for constructing CAR-T, and can be used for treating multiple myeloma.

The discovery and application of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have significantly promoted cancer treatment. However, the response rate is still low in gastrointestinal (GI) cancers. To explore novel adjuvant treatment options, we performed fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) of healthy donors on 10 GI cancer patients with resistance to anti-PD-(L) 1 treatment. The combination of FMT and anti-PD1 treatment was well tolerated and no serious adverse reaction was observed. Two out of 10 patients restored clinical responsiveness to anti-PD1 after FMT. Clinical benefits were shown to be associated with better colonization of co-occurred immunogenic microbes from donors, alongside activated immune status reflected by the peripheral immune cell population. Moreover, we identified microbial signatures of ICI responsiveness and validated in an independent cohort. Our study demonstrates the feasibility of FMT as a potential adjuvant therapy for ICI irresponsive GI cancer patients and laid a foundation for LBP / consortia development to enhance ICI efficacy.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a self-reactive animal model. An autoreactive animal model is constructed based on an SWHEL system, it is found through the model that MTCH2 is a key target for regulating and controlling B cell autoreactivity, deletion of MTCH2 will cause generation of a large number of autoreactive B cells subjected to antibody category conversion, the disease risk is increased, and a basis is provided for research of B cell autoreactivity related mechanisms.

The present disclosure provides systems and methods for detecting anti-NMDAR autoantibodies based on the strong affinity of the anti-NMDAR autoantibodies to a plurality of non-random anti-NR1s coupled to a solid support. The present disclosure also provides methods of treatment for anti-NMDAR pathology by the therapeutic anti-NMDAR antibody ART5803. The present disclosure also provides methods and systems for screening and predicting potential responsiveness to ART5803 therapy.

The present invention relates to a new thiol-reactive coupling moiety as shown in formula (I), a linker containing the coupling moiety, a linker-payload conjugate, an antibody-drug conjugate based on the linker and the use thereof, and further relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing the antibody-drug conjugate, and the use of the antibody-drug conjugate for treating and / or preventing a disease.

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods for targeting neoantigens, for example, to treat or prevent cancer. The disclosed embodiments include binding proteins, such as T cell receptors, that bind to the neoantigen: HLA complex. The binding protein further comprises a construct comprising a fusion protein of the CD95 extracellular domain and the CD137 intracellular signaling domain (Fas-41BB), and a CDS coreceptor alpha or beta chain. The disclosed binding proteins are highly sensitive to antigens and are capable of inducing activation of host T cells at low concentrations of peptide antigens. In certain embodiments, binding proteins of the present disclosure (i) have no alloreactivity, substantially no alloreactivity, and / or low risk of alloreactivity, to amino acid sequences from human proteomes and / or (ii) to human HLA alleles. Polynucleotides encoding such binding proteins can be introduced into host cells, such as T cells, and the cells can be used in immunotherapy for the treatment of various cancers.

The present invention relates to an antibody specific for Staphylococcus aureus protein A, and to a composition or kit comprising same for detecting Staphylococcus aureus or diagnosing skin conditions. The monoclonal antibody according to the present invention is highly reactive to antigens, and, particularly, can detect antigens rapidly and accurately even at low concentrations due to two antibodies of different CDRs having been combined and used as capture and detection antibodies, thus allowing the monoclonal antibody to be used in rapid self-diagnostic kits and the like. In using the monoclonal antibody, the degree of proliferation of Staphylococcus aureus on the skin surface and the like can be visually checked, abnormal states of the skin, such as inflammation and excessive immune response, can be diagnosed, incidence probability and persistence of related diseases can be predicted, and subsequent treatment methods can be determined.

The invention provides antibody conjugate compositions of Formula I comprising an antibody linked by conjugation to one or more target protein binder and VHL ligand (TPI-VHL) moieties. The invention also provides TPI-VHL derivative intermediate compositions comprising a reactive functional group. Such intermediate compositions are suitable substrates for formation of the antibody conjugates through a linker or linking moiety. The invention further provides methods of treating diseases and disorders such as cancer with the antibody conjugates.

A method of generating an isolated population of non graft versus host disease (GvHD) inducing cells comprising a central memory T-lymphocyte (Tcm) phenotype, the cells being tolerance inducing cells and / or endowed with anti-disease activity, and capable of homing to the lymph nodes following transplantation is disclosed. The method comprising: (a) providing a population of at least 70% memory T cells; (b) contacting the population of memory T cells with an antigen or antigens so as to allow enrichment of antigen reactive cells; and (c) culturing the cells resulting from step (b) in the presence of cytokines so as to allow proliferation of cells comprising the Tcm phenotype. Cells generated by the method, pharmaceutical compositions and methods of treatment are also disclosed.

Systems and methods for determining the likely responsiveness of a human cancer subject to a checkpoint blockade immunotherapy regimen are provided. Sequencing reads are obtained from samples from the subject representative of the cancer. A human leukocyte antigen type and a plurality of clones is determined from the sequencing reads. For each clone, an initial frequency Xα in the one or more samples is determined and a corresponding clone fitness score of the clone is computed, thereby computing clone fitness scores. Each such fitness score is computed by identifying neoantigens in the respective clone, computing a recognition potential for each neoantigen, and determining the corresponding clone fitness score of the respective clone as an aggregate of these recognition potentials. A total fitness, quantifying the likely responsiveness of the subject to the regimen, is computed by summing the clone fitness scores across the plurality of clones.

The invention provides a single-domain antibody capable of specifically recognizing GPRC5D, which has relatively strong binding activity and reaction specificity, also has good species cross reactivity, is of great significance to research and development in different species models, and is beneficial to acceleration of a transformation process from a laboratory to clinic. The antibody sequences A12 and C07 provided by the invention can be used for constructing chimeric antigen receptor T cells, and the chimeric antigen receptor T cells can be used for treating multiple myeloma.

The invention belongs to the technical field of immunological detection, and particularly relates to an antibody for resisting porcine pseudorabies virus glycoprotein gB and application of the antibody. The antibody is a first antibody or a second antibody, amino acid sequences of light chains CDR1-3 of the first antibody are respectively shown as SEQ ID NO.3-5, and amino acid sequences of heavy chains CDR1-3 of the first antibody are respectively shown as SEQ ID NO.8-10; the amino acid sequences of light chains CDR1-3 of the second antibody are respectively as shown in SEQ ID NO.13-15, and the amino acid sequences of heavy chains CDR1-3 of the second antibody are respectively as shown in SEQ ID NO.18-20. The antibody and the PRV glycoprotein gB have good reactivity, recognition specificity and binding sensitivity, the detection sensitivity and accuracy of the gB protein or the anti-gB protein antibody are improved, and an antibody tool with excellent performance is provided for qualitatively or quantitatively evaluating the immune effect of swine herd vaccines and detecting the content of porcine pseudorabies virus antigens in a sample.

The invention provides a composition, and method of use thereof, comprising self-antigen displaying nanoparticles to target auto-reactive immune components for treating and / or preventing the autoimmune diseases associated therewith. The nanoparticles can also be loaded with cytotoxic drugs for targeted cell killing or with immune-tolerizing compounds to normalize the immune regulation.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a tetravalent hand-foot-and-mouth disease subunit-new adjuvant vaccine, and relates to the technical field of hand-foot-and-mouth disease vaccines. VP1 proteins of EV-A71, CV-A16, CV-A10 and CV-A6 are expressed through an insect cell-baculovirus system, the VP1 proteins are purified through a nickel affinity chromatography column and mixed with an MF59 adjuvant to prepare a tetravalent vaccine, in-vivo evaluation of mice is conducted, and meanwhile the immunogenicity and protection efficacy of the tetravalent VP1 protein vaccine and the immunogenicity and protection efficacy of a monovalent VP1 protein vaccine are compared. Immune results show that compared with a VP1 monovalent vaccine, all serum of a mouse inoculated with the tetravalent VP1 protein vaccine shows strong reactivity to all captured antigens. Therefore, the results show that the prepared tetravalent subunit-new adjuvant vaccine is a promising broad-spectrum vaccine.

The invention provides a specific binding polypeptide of a targeted cell membrane receptor Fc epsilon RI alpha and application of the specific binding polypeptide. The amino acid sequence of the polypeptide is shown in any one of (I) SEQ ID NO: 1-6; (II) an amino acid sequence with at least 90% identity as shown in any one of SEQ ID NO: 1-6, and is specifically combined with a cell membrane receptor Fc epsilon RI alpha. Experimental results show that the Fc [epsilon] RI [alpha] specific binding polypeptide can inhibit IgE-mediated mast cell dependent anaphylaxis to a certain extent, which prompts that the Fc [epsilon] RI [alpha] specific binding polypeptide has a certain inhibition effect on IgE-mediated I-type anaphylaxis, and lays a foundation for further research and development of novel biological targeting drugs for treating allergic diseases.

The invention provides a DAR1 antibody drug conjugate as well as a preparation method and application thereof, a drug is connected to a sulfydryl reactive load, and the sulfydryl reactive load is coupled with a Fab of an antibody or a sulfydryl of a hinge structural domain; the sulfydryl reactive load is a reactive group coupled with double sulfydryl; the medicine is methyl auristatin E; the sulfydryl reactive load is a reactive group containing a sulfur bridge group. The product prepared by the preparation process of the DAR1 antibody drug conjugate is high in uniformity, simple to operate and low in cost, and has important application value in production of the antibody drug conjugate.

The present invention relates to a medicament for treatment and / or prevention of cancer, comprising an antibody or a fragment thereof having an immunological reactivity with CAPRIN-1 protein, and a MAPK pathway inhibitor together or separately in combination.

The disclosure provides the development of enantiomer-specific 7V-arylpyrazole dipeptides as novel N0D2 agonists which are effective at promoting immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy requiring N0D2 for activity. Given the significant functions of N0D2 in innate and adaptive immunity, these novel agonists afford new therapeutic compounds for a variety of NOD2-responsive diseases.

The invention belongs to the field of biology, and discloses an mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid) with a nucleotide sequence as shown in SEQ ID NO.3. Antiserum of a strain (A / chick / Gansuu / 28 / 2024) corresponding to the mRNA has relatively good reactivity with other strains and poorer reaction with a current vaccine strain RE-13, the branched strain is a current epidemic strain, and the mRNA prepared from the HA gene of the strain has the advantage of strong protection; the invention also aims to provide the mRNA, application thereof and a vaccine.

Provided in the present invention are an anti-TLR7 antibody or an antigen-binding fragment thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition thereof. The antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof can specifically bind to a human or simian TLR7 antigen and does not bind to murine TLR7, exhibits significant TLR7 antigen-binding activity, and can effectively inhibit various inflammatory cytokines produced upon TLR7 activation. The anti-TLR7 antibody or the antigen-binding fragment thereof can be used, either as a monotherapy or in combination with other drugs, for treating and / or preventing diseases pathologically associated with the TLR7 target, including immune inflammation-related diseases, allergic diseases, infectious diseases, cancers, etc.

The invention concerns homogenous antibody-conjugates with high payload loading (high DAR) obtained by site-specific conjugation to a single antibody N-glycan. The conjugates according to the invention are homogeneous, i.e. have a DAR at or close to the theoretical DAR with a narrow distribution, and do not require any genetic modification of the antibody. The invention further concerns a modular, non-genetic preparation method for such conjugates, involving three simple steps and starting from any antibody. These steps are (a) enzymatic remodeling of the glycan to give an antibody functionalized with two or four click probes per antibody, (b) strain-promoted cycloaddition with a multivalent, bifunctional reagent comprising one cyclic alkyne and at least two click probes that are not reactive towards the cyclic alkyne, and (c) inverse electron-demand Diels-Alder cycloaddition of the click probes with branched linker-drug constructs comprising one cyclic alkyne or strained alkene, connected to one or more payloads preferably connected through a cleavable linker. The resulting conjugates, with DAR6 or higher, are rapidly generated with high homogeneity and with surprising stability. In addition, HIC profiles of the resulting ADCs indicate small relative retention time and therefore show high potential in the targeting of tumour cells and / or the treatment of cancer.

The invention belongs to the field of biology, and relates to a broad-spectrum monoclonal antibody aiming at avian influenza virus M1 protein and application of the broad-spectrum monoclonal antibody, the monoclonal antibody has specific reaction with A549 cells infected by avian influenza, has no specific reaction with Newcastle disease virus, duck tembusu virus, goose astrovirus and infectious laryngitis virus, has good specificity, and can be used for preparing the broad-spectrum monoclonal antibody. The 5G9 monoclonal antibody has good reactivity with A549 cells infected by H1-H11 subtype AIV, has good broad spectrum, can be used for detecting M1 protein sub-localization after the AIV infected cells are detected by using the 5G9 monoclonal antibody, and can be used for indicating the infection process of the AIV.

The invention provides an anti-TLR7 antibody or an antigen binding fragment and a pharmaceutical composition thereof, the antibody or the antigen binding fragment thereof can be specifically bound with a human or monkey TLR7 antigen and is not bound with mouse TLR7, has remarkable TLR7 antigen binding activity, and can effectively inhibit various inflammatory cytokines generated by TLR7 activation. The anti-TLR7 antibody or the antigen binding fragment thereof can be used as a single agent or a drug combination and can be used for treating and / or preventing diseases related to TLR7 target pathology, including immune inflammation related diseases, allergic diseases, infectious diseases or cancers and the like.

The present disclosure provides the use of an anti-PD-1 antibody in combination with famitinib in the preparation of a drug for treating tumors. In the present technical solution, toxicity is controllable and tolerable. At the same time, the described drug combination effectively reduces adverse reactions to the anti-PD-1 antibody, such as the occurrence of reactive capillary endothelial proliferation.

The invention relates to the field of analyzing cells and cell division, in particular to means and methods for detecting low numbers of dividing immune cells in blood samples. Provided is an in vitro method for detecting proliferating cells, comprising the steps of: (i) culturing cells in the presence of a nucleoside analog comprising a first reactive unsaturated group to allow for incorporation of the nucleoside analog in the DNA of the cells; (ii) concentrating the nucleoside-labeled cells by covalent immobilization to a solid surface comprising a coating of (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane (APTES) or branched polyethyleneimine (PEI) that is activated by glutaraldehyde (GA); (iii) optionally fixing the concentrated and covalently immobilized cells with formaldehyde; (iv) contacting the covalently immobilized cells with a detection probe comprising a second reactive unsaturated group, such that a [3+2] or [4+2] cycloaddition occurs between the first and second reactive unsaturated groups; and (v) determining the amount of detection probe attached to the DNA of the immobilized cells to measure cellular proliferation.

The present invention relates to a biomarker for predicting immunotherapeutic responsiveness based on spatial transcriptome analysis and uses thereof and, in particular, to: a marker composition for predicting the responsiveness of cancer patients to immunotherapy; a composition for predicting the responsiveness of cancer patients to immunotherapy; a kit for predicting the responsiveness of cancer patients to immunotherapy, comprising the composition; a method for providing information for predicting the responsiveness of cancer patients to immunotherapy; and a method for providing information for predicting the survival prognosis of cancer patients. The biomarker for predicting immunotherapeutic responsiveness, according to the present invention, was discovered by applying spatial transcriptome technology and analyzing cell group-specific gene expression values according to location information of cells in tissue sections, and can more precisely and accurately predict the responsiveness of cancer patients to immunotherapy and the survival prognosis of patients, thus enabling suitable treatments for patient groups, which may result in improved therapeutic effects and a reduction in pain and costs for patients.

Among other things, the present disclosure provides methods for determining responsiveness to cancer treatments and methods of treating a subject having cancer comprising administering a cancer treatment, wherein the subject has been determined to be responsive to the cancer treatment. In some embodiments, a subject is determined to be responsive to a cancer treatment when a level of a gene expression signature is elevated. In some embodiments, a cancer treatment comprises a pharmaceutical composition comprising a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor. In some embodiments, a cancer treatment comprises a pharmaceutical composition comprising a PD-1 or PD-L1 inhibitor and one or more pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more therapeutic agents.

Provided herein are methods for treating cancer in a subject comprising administering an ICB therapy to a subject having cancer, wherein the subject's cancer comprises one or more mutations in two or more genes associated with responsiveness to immune checkpoint blockade (ICB).