The invention discloses a preparation method of a salty-taste-enhanced
ferrous chelate special for low-
sodium food, and belongs to the technical field of food
nutrition enhancement and vegetable
protein deep processing.
Red bean protein serves as a
raw material, salty-taste-enhanced
red bean protein zymolyte with the molecular weight
ranging from one thousand Daltons to three thousand Daltons and rich in
glutamic acid and
aspartic acid is prepared through directional enzymolysis of
alkaline protease, a stable three-dimensional cross-linking
chelation system is constructed with carboxyl bidentate coordination as a core mode, and the salty-taste-enhanced
red bean protein zymolyte with the molecular weight
ranging from one thousand Daltons to three thousand Daltons is obtained. And preparing to obtain the difunctional
ferrous chelate. Under the optimal process, the
ferrous ion chelation rate reaches 67.49%, the chelate has excellent stability under the conditions of weak acidity, high salt and hot
processing,
metal peculiar smell of ferrous ions can be effectively masked, meanwhile, the
salty taste and
umami taste characteristics of
red bean peptide are reserved, the double functions of iron
nutrition enhancement and
salty taste enhancement are achieved, and the chelate is suitable for being used in the field of
food processing. And a
technical support is provided for high-value utilization of the red bean protein and development of a novel
bifunctional iron
enhancer.