Enhanced recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAVs) (e.g., rAAV2, rAAVrh8R, etc.) are provided herein for improved
gene therapy of eye or
central nervous system (CNS) disorders, wherein the rAAV comprises one or more
amino acid substitutions that interact with the
heparan sulfate proteoglycan. The invention provides methods for enhancing
retinal cell transduction and methods for treating eye diseases with enhanced compositions of rAAV particles. Furthermore, enhanced recombinant adeno-associated viruses (rAAVs) (e.g., rAAV2, rAAVrh8R, etc.) are provided herein for improved
gene therapy of CNS disorders. The invention provides methods for delivering the rAAV to the CNS, methods for treating CNS disorders with enhanced compositions of rAAV particles, and kits for delivering the rAAV to the CNS and / or treating a CNS disorder.