Compositions and methods are disclosed herein for inducing (up-regulating) the expression and / or activity of sulfotransferases in the hair follicles, e.g., the
scalp. The compositions include (i) an agent configured to increase the sulfonating ability of hair bearing
skin, hair follicles, and / or
keratinocyte cells in a person; (ii) an
alkalinizing agent; (iii) liposomes encapsulating at least some of the
alkalinizing agent; (iv) an
antioxidant configured to prevent
oxidative degradation of the liposomes; and (v) a buffer
system configured to increase dermal penetration of the liposomes, and / or stabilize the
liposome solution; and (vi) a
solvent; and (vii)
minoxidil or a salt thereof. Additional methods and compositions include the use of the topical solution containing an
alkalinizing agent or an alkalinizing agent used with a
penetration enhancer for up-regulating the sulfonating capacity of hair bearing
skin, hair follicles, and / or
keratinocyte cells. In addition, compositions and methods for increasing or decreasing the growth rate of hair follicles is disclosed by altering the
intracellular pH. Additionally, methods for preparing a stable liposomal containing solution are described.