The invention relates to the technical field of biological
medicine, and discloses a targeting molecule for inhibiting generation of PD-L1 and giant cells mediated by a tumor
exosome HMGB1 and application of the targeting molecule, the targeting molecule comprises a first binding unit, a second binding unit and a flexible connecting
peptide for connecting the first binding unit and the second binding unit; the
amino acid sequence of the first binding unit is Asp-Gly-Arg-Tyr-Phe-Leu-Ser-Pro-Asn-Lys, and the first binding unit can be specifically bound with a binding boundary of a C-terminal acid
tail of HMGB1 on the surface of a tumor
exosome and RAGE; the
amino acid sequence of the second binding unit is Trp-His-Glu-Val-Met-Ala-Gln-Ile-Arg-Ser, and the second binding unit can be specifically bound with an
extracellular structural domain of PD-L1 on the surface of the macrophage; the
amino acid sequence of the flexible connecting
peptide is Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly, and the amino acid sequence of the flexible connecting
peptide is Gly-Gly-Ser-Gly. In order to achieve the purpose of specifically inhibiting PD-L1 expression mediated by tumor
exosome HMGB1 and
giant cell generation, a targeting molecule containing a bispecific binding unit is designed, a first binding unit is specifically bound with a specific binding interface of the tumor exosome surface HMGB1, and a second binding unit is specifically bound with an
extracellular structural domain of PD-L1 on the macrophage surface; therefore, the purpose is achieved.