The invention belongs to the field of biological
medicine, and discloses
melittin nano-composite temperature-sensitive hydrogel (NCP) and application thereof in prevention of postoperative recurrence of
breast cancer,
chitosan-based
hybrid hydrogel is used as a carrier, and
melittin and
vitamin E
succinic acid polyglutamic acid self-assembled nanoparticles (M / E15) are loaded. The hydrogel can be instantly and locally administered after operation and is used for preventing postoperative recurrence of
breast cancer. The NCP has thermosensitivity, injectability and tissue adhesiveness, can fill up a treatment window between operation and
chemotherapy, and realizes rapid coverage of postoperative wounds and
drug sustained release. By directly killing residual
tumor cells, inducing death of immunogenic cells, regulating Th1 / Th2 / Th17 /
Treg cell differentiation and promoting M1 type polarization of macrophages, an
immunosuppression microenvironment is reversed, so that
tumor recurrence is inhibited. Meanwhile, NCP can inhibit release of proinflammatory factors, promote
angiogenesis and
skin remodeling and accelerate
wound healing. In an advanced rupture model, the NCP and the PD-L1
antibody are combined for use, so that the anti-tumor effect can be synergistically enhanced, and wound repair can be promoted.