The invention relates to
chlorotoxin-
melittin nanoparticles as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The method comprises the following steps: weighing
chlorotoxin, dissolving the
chlorotoxin in a PBS
buffer solution, adding 2-imino sulfane
hydrochloride, fully mixing, and incubating at
room temperature to form a CTX-SH solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: weighing dimyristoyl
phosphatidylcholine, adding a trichloromethane solution, uniformly mixing, then adding a
cholesterol oleate solution and a
phosphatidyl ethanolamine-
polyethylene glycol 2000-
maleimide solution, and sufficiently and uniformly mixing;
drying the solution, resuspending with a PBS (
Phosphate Buffer Solution), and fully dissolving by ultrasonic; adding a thiolated CTX-SH solution into the solution, incubating for 1-3 days, and carrying out
ultrafiltration purification to form a CTX-NP
nanoparticle solution; preparing a
melittin solution, dropwise adding the
melittin solution into the CTX-NP
nanoparticle solution, incubating for 10-24 hours, and performing
ultrafiltration purification. The invention has the advantages of targeting
brain glioma, inhibiting the growth of in-situ
brain glioma and improving the immunosuppressive microenvironment of
brain glioma.