1753 results about "Nanoparti cles" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of aerogel materials, and particularly relates to high-performance antistatic aerogel for 3D printing as well as a preparation method and application thereof. According to the invention, inorganic hollow nanoparticles are selected as a nucleating modifier for in-situ polymerization of aniline monomers in a polyamide solution, so that polyaniline-coated inorganic hollow nanoparticles are uniformly dispersed in polyamide, and the aerogel composite material with polyamide as a continuous phase and polyaniline-coated inorganic hollow nanoparticles as a conductive and reinforced phase is formed. The use of the hollow inorganic nanoparticles avoids the problem that the solid inorganic nanoparticles lose the characteristics of the inorganic nanoparticles due to high specific gravity and high surface energy, and easy agglomeration or adsorption with other substances in the preparation process of the solid inorganic nanoparticles. The inorganic hollow nanoparticles are adopted as a nucleating modifier, so that the problems of agglomeration of solid nanoparticles and dispersion in a polyamide matrix are well solved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of SERS (Surface Enhanced Raman Scattering) detection, and particularly relates to an Ag-MoO2 composite SERS substrate as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing Ag nanoparticles which are uniformly distributed and have the same size by a sodium citrate reduction method; secondly, a MoO2 material is prepared through a hydrothermal method; and finally, the novel SERS substrate Ag-MoO2 is prepared through a physical stirring method. According to the invention, the novel SERS substrate made of Ag nanoparticles and MoO2 materials is constructed, which is different from the conventional SERS substrate made of independent Ag nanoparticles, and can detect stronger intrinsic Raman signals of probe molecules. As the SERS substrate needs to be compounded with a MoO2 material during preparation, a charge transfer phenomenon can occur at an interface where the SERS substrate is in contact with probe molecules, so that intrinsic Raman signals of the probe molecules can be enhanced, and the SERS substrate can be better used for detecting and analyzing chemical substances.

The invention discloses a high-entropy nanoparticle catalytic material with a metal atom shell structure and a preparation method of the high-entropy nanoparticle catalytic material, and belongs to the technical field of preparation of catalytic materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing a metal salt and a nanofiber precursor in an organic solvent, and carrying out electrostatic spinning to obtain a nanofiber membrane; and then calcining and pre-oxidizing the nanofiber membrane, and then carbonizing and calcining to obtain the nanofiber membrane. Wherein the selection principle of the metal salt is as follows: (n-1)-(n-2) metals are selected as an alloy substrate, and the sum of the mixing enthalpy of elements of the alloy substrate is not greater than-5kJ mol <-1 >; one or two metal elements serve as a precipitated phase, and the sum of the mixing enthalpy of the metal elements of the precipitated phase and the elements of the alloy substrate is larger than 20 kJ mol <-1 >; the high-entropy nanoparticle catalytic material obtained by the method shows relatively high catalytic activity and stability, and the method has wide universality.

This case relates to a self-healing optical film and its preparation method. The optical film is made by adding a nanoparticle suspension to PET masterbatch as the main material during its melt extrusion process, resulting in a cast sheet. After biaxial stretching, a self-healing coating liquid is coated online, followed by shaping and cooling. The nanoparticle suspension includes nano-titanium oxide, MAH-PET polymer, ATO nanoparticles, and titanate coupling agent. The self-healing coating liquid is produced by core-shell emulsion polymerization, forming a nano-silica hard core and an acrylate functional monomer polymer soft shell. This invention adds the nanoparticle suspension by in-situ feeding in the middle of the extruder, reducing steps, improving dispersion uniformity, and making the film surface smoother. Then, the self-healing coating liquid is applied online after longitudinal stretching and before transverse stretching, forming a film on the film surface, improving the hardness and scratch resistance of the film material, enabling rapid self-healing at room temperature, strong stability, and avoiding the occurrence of rainbow patterns.

The invention relates to a double-color magnetic nanoparticle imaging method based on a single-harmonic system matrix, which comprises the following steps: respectively moving two different types of magnetic nanoparticle samples to a central zero magnetic field point, applying a scanning magnetic field to enable the zero magnetic field point to scan the whole imaging field of view, applying an excitation magnetic field to magnetize magnetic nanoparticles, and applying an excitation magnetic field to magnetize the magnetic nanoparticles; acquiring magnetization frequency spectrum signals of the two magnetic nanoparticle samples; the method comprises the following steps: constructing single harmonic system matrixes A1 and A2 based on single harmonic of magnetization spectrum signals of two kinds of magnetic nanoparticle samples; measuring a to-be-measured object formed by the two kinds of magnetic nanoparticles to obtain a measurement magnetization signal U; transversely splicing the single harmonic system matrixes A1 and A2 of the two different types of magnetic nanoparticles to obtain a new single harmonic system matrix A; the concentration distributions c1 and c2 of two different types of magnetic nanoparticles are obtained by combining a new single-harmonic system matrix A with a measurement magnetization signal U, and the concentration distributions of the two different types of magnetic nanoparticles are respectively sent into different color channels to be displayed in different colors. The method has important significance in promoting the application of the magnetic nanoparticle imaging technology in clinical medicine.

The invention relates to the technical field of films, in particular to a flexible film special for a handwriting board and a preparation method of the flexible film. The flexible film is obtained by coating a release film with coating slurry and carrying out thermocuring, wherein the coating slurry contains modified polyurethane, a flatting agent, a defoaming agent and ethyl acetate. According to the modified polyurethane, polycarbonate diol, isophorone diisocyanate and other raw materials are subjected to a reaction, and a nano particle chain extender containing disulfide bonds is added. The nano particle chain extender containing disulfide bonds is prepared by modifying nano silicon dioxide and grafting cystamine dihydrochloride and diamino polyethylene glycol. Through nanoparticle surface modification and dynamic disulfide bond network construction, molecular-level coupling of a rigid reinforced phase and a flexible substrate, inhibition of nanoparticle aggregation and balance of strength and toughness are realized, the dynamic disulfide bond network can self-repair microcracks, and a high-quality special flexible film solution is provided for a high-performance handwriting board.

Some variations provide a photochromic heterostructure comprising: first semiconductor nanoparticles that have an average first-nanoparticle effective diameter from 1 nanometer to 20 nanometers, wherein the first semiconductor nanoparticles are not doped; and second semiconductor nanoparticles that have an average second-nanoparticle effective diameter from 1 nanometer to 60 nanometers, wherein the second semiconductor nanoparticles are doped with one or more transition metals, wherein the second semiconductor nanoparticles have a bandgap energy that is higher than the bandgap energy of the first semiconductor nanoparticles, and wherein the first semiconductor nanoparticles and the second semiconductor nanoparticles are in physical contact with each other. The disclosed photochromic heterostructure is especially useful when lower-energy light excites lower-energy-bandgap first nanoparticles to cause higher-energy-bandgap, doped second nanoparticles to photodarken. If the first nanoparticles were not present, the doped second nanoparticles would require higher-energy light to cause darkening. Examples demonstrate embodiments of the invention.

The invention relates to polypeptide gold nanoparticles modified by trace cigarette extract CSE (0.1%-1%) and application of the polypeptide gold nanoparticles in preparation of drugs for treating chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases. The polypeptide-modified gold nanoparticle is a polypeptide-modified gold nanoparticle as shown in a sequence SEQ ID NO: 1. It is confirmed for the first time that polypeptide (CLPFFD, SEQ ID NO: 1) gold nanoparticles modified by trace CSE (0.1%-1%) can antagonize mtDNA synthesis and inhibit mitochondrial ROS generation so as to inhibit activation of macrophage NLRP3 inflammasome, induce depolarization of macrophage and target lung macrophage in vivo to achieve anti-inflammatory activity, and the polypeptide (CLPFFD, SEQ ID NO: 1) gold nanoparticles can be used for preparing anti-inflammatory drugs. The compound has an obvious treatment effect in a COPD acute exacerbation model and a stable phase model, so that the compound can be used for preparing medicines for treating COPD. The medicine has the advantages of being remarkable in curative effect, capable of acting on specific cells in a targeted mode, convenient to track in vivo and the like, and a new treatment means is provided for COPD.

The invention belongs to the technical field of chromatographic packing, and particularly relates to a double-layer stacking hole type SiO2-coated SiO2 core-shell microsphere as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The core-shell microsphere takes micron-sized non-porous SiO2 as a core and takes a SiO2 nanoparticle stacking layer as a porous shell layer, the porous shell layer sequentially comprises a first SiO2 mesoporous shell layer and a second SiO2 mesoporous shell layer from inside to outside, SiO2 nanoparticles in the first SiO2 mesoporous shell layer are stacked to form a first gap pore channel, and SiO2 nanoparticles in the second SiO2 mesoporous shell layer are stacked to form a second gap pore channel. According to the invention, a porous shell structure with dual or multiple pore size distribution is constructed on the surface of a SiO2 core, and by integrating more than two pore sizes with obvious size difference, exclusive mass transfer paths are provided for solute molecules with different sizes, exclusive mass transfer channels can be provided for small-molecular compounds and macromolecular substances at the same time, and the pore size difference is greatly reduced. Therefore, the selectivity and column efficiency of chromatographic separation are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a single-chain nanoparticle composite reinforced and toughened plastic material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of polymer plastics. The reinforced and toughened plastic material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 to 20 parts of polymer monomer, 0.004 to 0.005 part of initiator, 0.05 to 0.06 part of chain transfer agent, 8 to 12 parts of solvent and 0.1 to 0.2 part of functional filler, the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) weighing the raw materials; (2) uniformly mixing the raw materials, and performing nitrogen atmosphere replacement and polymerization reaction; and (3) re-precipitating, and drying in vacuum to obtain the product. The reinforced and toughened plastic material disclosed by the invention not only has excellent performance in the aspect of tensile property, but also shows excellent mechanical response under a bending-resistant load, and is suitable for engineering plastic application scenes with relatively high requirements on structural stability and use safety.

The present invention discloses a preparation method of a photothermal super-hydrophobic coating with excellent anti-icing / de-icing performance under a low temperature and high relative humidity environment, first by in situ growth of photothermal Cu-MOF nanoparticles on the surface of low thermal conductivity fibrous clay mineral nanoparticles, constructing a two-level nano- / nano-structured composite photothermal particle, which is then subjected to low surface energy modification and introduced into a low thermal conductivity binder, and a binder is induced to phase separate to form a micron-scale binder / low surface energy nanoparticle aggregate by a non-solvent, and finally a photothermal super-hydrophobic coating with a three-level micro- / nano- / nano-structure is constructed by spraying. The three-level micro- / nano- / nano-structure of the coating simultaneously gives the coating excellent photothermal performance and the Cassie-Baxter state stability of the droplet on the coating surface under a low temperature and high relative humidity environment, so that it has excellent passive anti-icing / frosting and active de-icing / defrosting performance in this environment. The low thermal conductivity of the coating further suppresses the heat exchange between the substrate-water droplets, so that the passive anti-icing / frosting performance of the coating is further improved. In addition, the present invention has the advantages of simple preparation method and large-area preparation, laying a solid foundation for the practical application of photothermal superhydrophobic anti-icing coatings.

The invention discloses an anti-corrosion self-repairing super-amphiphobic coating film and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of polymer coating materials. The coating film sequentially comprises a nano particle skeleton layer, a dynamic borate bond layer and a super-amphiphobic functional layer from inside to outside, and the three-layer gradient design synergistically realizes micro / nano structure stability, self-repairing and super-amphiphobic functions. The framework layer takes SiO2-TiO2 composite nanoparticles as a substrate and provides support; the dynamic boric acid ester bond layer forms a dynamic network through polycondensation of an organic boron compound, endows the self-repairing capability and enhances interface bonding; the super-amphiphobic functional layer is formed by grafting a fluorine-containing organosilicon compound and has hydrophobic and oleophobic properties. A multi-layer structure is constructed step by step, the reaction condition is mild, the operation is simple, the cost is low, the method is suitable for large-scale industrial preparation, the coating film has excellent super-amphiphobic performance and interface adhesion performance, the super-amphiphobic performance of the coating film can still be kept stable in long-term use or a complex environment, and the problem that an existing super-amphiphobic material is prone to damage is effectively solved.

The invention relates to a biaxially oriented polypropylene composite film for a capacitor and a preparation method of the biaxially oriented polypropylene composite film. The biaxially oriented polypropylene composite film is of an ABA three-layer structure; wherein the layer A is prepared from the following raw materials: PP, a nucleating agent and a composite filler of MAH-g-PP and nanoparticles; the layer B is prepared from the following raw materials: PET master batch, modified silicon dioxide and a brush polymer. According to the preparation method, the three-layer structure composite film is prepared, the layers are firmly combined through covalent bonds, hydrogen-bond interaction and the like, and the interlayer peel strength is remarkably improved; a nano particle filler with a high dielectric constant is introduced into the A-layer structure, so that the dielectric strength of the film is improved, and meanwhile, the film has relatively high anti-breakdown strength; and the layer B effectively improves the mechanical stability of the film material, and has higher mechanical property and material rigidity compared with the traditional PP film.

The invention discloses a preparation method of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles rich in carboxyl groups on the surface, which comprises the following steps: modifying Fe3O4 nanoparticles by using polyethylene glycol and silicon dioxide to enhance the dispersity and biocompatibility of the magnetic nanoparticles, modifying the surfaces of PEG-Fe3O4 coated SiO2 nanoparticles by using a silane coupling agent containing silane groups and unsaturated double bonds to obtain the magnetic nanoparticles rich in carboxyl groups on the surface, and modifying the magnetic nanoparticles rich in carboxyl groups on the surface by using a silane coupling agent containing silane groups and unsaturated double bonds to obtain the magnetic nanoparticles rich in carboxyl groups on the surface. Then octavinyl-POSS and double bonds on the surfaces of the nano particles are subjected to click modification to form an octahedral cage, 4-mercaptobenzoic acid and double bonds are further subjected to click modification, the surfaces of the nano particles are rich in carboxyl, and a polymer brush rich in carboxyl is constructed. Compared with a conventional streptavidin coupling method, a high-density polymer chain provides a large number of carboxyl active binding sites, so that the streptavidin coupling amount is increased, the antibody coupling rate is increased, and a solution is provided for applications such as high-sensitivity biological detection, efficient targeted drug delivery and stable immunoassay.

The invention relates to the technical field of insulating oil, and discloses heat dissipation insulating oil and a preparation method and application thereof.The heat dissipation insulating oil comprises base oil including at least one of mineral oil, silicone oil, synthetic ester oil and natural ester oil; modified nanoparticles including a compound of Formula 1; in the formula 1, M represents heat-conducting nanoparticles, and R is any one of alkyl, alkenyl and alkynyl of which the carbon atom number is not less than 8. The heat dissipation insulating oil has excellent heat dissipation performance and material compatibility.

The invention belongs to the technical field related to nanometer material testing, and discloses a magnetic nanoparticle relaxation time detection method and an environmental parameter detection method, and the method comprises the following steps: applying an excitation magnetic field around a to-be-detected target mixed with magnetic nanoparticles; obtaining magnetization response generated by the magnetic nanoparticles in any direction of the magnetic field plane, and obtaining phase lag corresponding to any order harmonic term of the magnetization response; according to the function relationship between the phase lag corresponding to any harmonic term and the Brown relaxation time of the magnetic nanoparticles, solving and obtaining the Brown relaxation time of the magnetic nanoparticles; wherein the function relationship comprises a correction term introduced by magnetic dipole interaction of the magnetic nanoparticles. The magnetic dipole interaction among the magnetic nanoparticles is introduced, relaxation time detection of particle space distribution under an external magnetic field is corrected, the interference of the magnetic dipole interaction on the magnetic nanoparticle Brown relaxation time detection process can be effectively reduced, and accurate estimation of the magnetic nanoparticle Brown relaxation time is realized.

A magnetic nanoparticle composite microcapsule, and a preparation method therefor and the use thereof. The preparation method comprises: diluting concentrated ammonia water with absolute ethanol in which nano-Fe3O4 is dispersed, stirring same and adding ethyl orthosilicate, centrifuging same, and then performing washing to obtain Fe3O4 / SiO2 particles; dispersing same in anhydrous ethanol, then adding isopropanol containing tetrabutyl titanate, and performing a treatment to obtain Fe3O4 / SiO2 / TiO2 nanoparticles; adding polyurethane TDI prepolymer to the Fe3O4 / SiO2 / TiO2 nanoparticles, adding same to a core material, then dripping an emulsifier, and stirring same to obtain a core material emulsion; and heating same in a water bath, dropwise adding butanediol, and performing heating, stirring and vacuum filtration to obtain a magnetic nanoparticle composite microcapsule. By means of the loading with a core material having a repair function, the prepared magnetic microcapsule can actively repair damage to an insulating material caused by electrical and mechanical stress, thereby improving the reliability of a device.

The present invention provides a method for quantifying moving heterologous nanoparticles in a suspension by imaging. The quantifying method comprises acquiring at least one z-stack of images within the suspension; tracking the nanoparticles in the images to identify unique nanoparticles; and enumerating the unique nanoparticles. Also provided is a method for characterizing size distribution of moving heterologous nanoparticles in a suspension by imaging. The characterization method comprises acquiring time lapse images; tracking the nanoparticles in the images to identify unique nanoparticles; determining the locations of each of the unique particles; determining the size of each of the unique nanoparticles; and aggregating the sizes of the unique nanoparticles.

The invention discloses a preparation method of chromium-free fingerprint-resistant liquid for an aluminized zinc plate, and relates to the technical field of metal surface treatment materials.The preparation method comprises the steps that a benzotriazole-cerium molybdate composite corrosion inhibition system is constructed, and multiple layers of adsorption films are formed through intermolecular pi-pi accumulation and rare earth ion coordination; meanwhile, a graphene oxide / nano silicon dioxide synergistic enhancement system is introduced, graphene sheet layers are directionally arranged to form a physical barrier, and micropores are filled with nano particles to improve compactness; and meanwhile, a lanthanide rare earth compound is adopted for modifying the flash-rust inhibitor, the stability of a passivation film on the metal surface is enhanced through the empty orbital characteristic of rare earth elements, the nanometer material gradient dispersion technology is combined with the ultrasonic-mechanical coupling dispersion technology, filler uniform distribution and interface bonding strengthening are achieved, and the fingerprint resistance, corrosion resistance and the like of the film layer are effectively guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical thin films, in particular to a high-transmittance low-haze upper diffusion film and a preparation method thereof. A high-light-transmittance low-haze upper diffusion film comprises a transparent base film and a nano coating coated on the surface of the transparent base film, and the nano coating comprises the following preparation raw materials: 30-40 parts of polyurethane modified acrylate, 20-30 parts of a high refractive index monomer, 10-15 parts of a functional monomer, 1.5-2 parts of nanoparticles and 2-4 parts of a photoinitiator. Wherein the nano particles are modified AlO / SiO nano composite particles. Through nano particle modification, functional monomer compounding and resin matrix optimization, the contradiction between light transmittance and mechanical performance of a traditional light diffusion film is broken through, comprehensive upgrading of optical performance (light transmittance / haze), mechanical strength (hardness / flexibility) and weather resistance (high temperature / aging resistance) is achieved, and the light diffusion film is suitable for high-end scenes such as ultra-thin OLED screens and vehicle-mounted display.

The invention discloses a method for detecting an ultrahigh-strength fastener and a related device, and the method comprises the following steps: preparing a stress memory type nano composite coating containing a matrix material, core-shell structure stress sensitive nanoparticles and a fluorescent indicator, and carrying out coating treatment on the surface of the ultrahigh-strength fastener; applying a multi-stage dynamic load to the ultrahigh-strength fastener; light sources with different wavelengths are adopted to activate the coating, so that the fluorescent indicator generates fluorescent signals corresponding to the dislocation density, the microcracks and the subcrystal structure in the fastener respectively; performing multi-band analysis processing on the fluorescence signal to obtain fluorescence characteristic parameters; and the microstructure evolution state and the residual life of the fastener are determined through contrastive analysis with standard fastener parameters. According to the technical scheme, nondestructive testing of microstructure evolution of the ultrahigh-strength fastener under the high-frequency dynamic load can be achieved, the incidence relation between transient stress waves and microstructure long-term evolution is converted into measurable optical signals, and the technical problem of cross-time-scale detection is solved.

The invention discloses an ultra-stable anti-bioadhesion coating as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional materials. The coating provided by the invention comprises a component A and a component B, the component A comprises nanoparticles, carboxyl silicone oil, a silane coupling agent and a solvent; the component B comprises a base material and a solvent; the nano-particles comprise at least one of silicon nano-particles, iron nano-particles or zinc nano-particles; the base material comprises epoxy resin. Through cooperation of the component A and the component B, the carboxyl silicone oil and the functionalized nanoparticles are combined and embedded into a matrix material, the formed coating can be used for preparing an ultra-stable anti-bioadhesion coating, the stability is good, the durability is good, adhesion of blood components, protein, bacteria, cells and the like can be effectively reduced, and the anti-bioadhesion performance of the coating is improved. The coating and the coating prepared from the coating have good application prospects in implantable medical equipment.

A nanocomposite electrode including a substrate, a binding compound, a conductive additive, and NiO / Fe2VO4 nanoparticles. The NiO / Fe2VO4 nanoparticles have a substantially spherical shape. A mixture of the binding compound, the conductive additive and the NiO / Fe2VO4 nanoparticles, is at least partially coated on a first surface of the substrate. A method of making the NiO / Fe2VO4 nanoparticles is described.

A method for removing particles from water, the method comprising: supplying gelatinous zooplankton mucus to water comprising particles; allowing formation of particle aggregates in the water by allowing interaction between the particles in the water and the gelatinous zooplankton mucus; removing the particle aggregates from the water by passing the water comprising particle aggregates through a filter configured to receive water comprising particle aggregates and further filter the water; and exiting filtered water from the filter. A system for removing particles from water with the aforementioned method is also provided. Additional embodiments of the system and method for removing particles from water are disclosed herein.

The invention discloses a nanoimprint adhesive and a preparation method thereof, the nanoimprint adhesive is prepared from the following raw materials: an optical monomer, an acrylate prepolymer, a modified acrylate prepolymer, nanoparticles, a photoinitiator, a coupling agent and a diluent, the structural general formula of the optical monomer is shown in the specification, R1 is methyl or hydrogen, R2 is methyl or hydrogen, and R3 is methyl or hydrogen. And the difference between the refractive index of the nanoparticles and the refractive index of the optical monomer is greater than 0.4. According to the nanoimprint adhesive provided by the invention, the optical monomer and the nanoparticles have a synergistic effect, so that the refractive index of the cured nanoimprint adhesive can reach 1.7-1.8. The optical monomer can participate in curing together with other components to form a macromolecular or cross-linked network, so that the cured colloid can realize higher structural strength, nanoimprint demoulding is facilitated, the micro-nano structure is kept intact during demoulding, and the colloid is not easy to remain; and when a reliability test is carried out, the micro-nano structure on the cured colloid can be kept relatively complete, so that the production yield can be improved.

Lipid-based nanoparticles containing lipids, phenolic compounds, and, optionally, metal ions are provided. In certain forms, the nanoparticles adopt non-lamellar, lyotropic, liquid crystalline structures. Bioactive lipid-based nanoparticles containing one or more active agents are also provided as are methods of treating diseases or conditions with said bioactive lipid-based nanoparticles and formulations thereof.

The present disclosure relates to a method for easily preparing niobium-containing titanium-ruthenium composite nanoparticles with excellent stability and electrochemical properties, niobium-containing titanium-ruthenium composite nanoparticles with excellent stability and efficiency, and a chlorine evolution electrode comprising the same.

The invention relates to the technical field of energetic materials, in particular to a laser response type high-entropy alloy-based initiating explosive material and a preparation method thereof. The initiating explosive material is mainly formed by uniformly loading a heat-sensitive high-energy compound (such as lead stilbeneate or hexa (4-amino-3, 5-dinitropyrazole) copper) on high-entropy alloy nanoparticles containing five or more metal elements, wherein the heat-sensitive high-energy compound is such as lead stilbeneate or hexa (4-amino-3, 5-dinitropyrazole) copper. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing acetylacetone metal salt, a surfactant and a reducing agent in an organic solvent, and stirring and reacting at 180-220 DEG C to prepare high-entropy alloy nanoparticles; the nano particles and a high-energy compound are co-dispersed in a mixed solvent containing a dispersing agent, ultrasonic treatment is carried out to form suspension liquid, and freeze drying is carried out to obtain the nano particles. The method is characterized in that the excellent photo-thermal conversion performance of the high-entropy alloy is utilized, under low laser energy irradiation, a high-energy compound can be effectively excited, and stable detonation of secondary charge CL-20 is successfully achieved. According to the invention, the problems of high response threshold and low output energy of the existing laser initiating explosive material are solved.

The invention discloses a nano hydrogel preparation for packaging small interfering RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) and a preparation method, and belongs to the technical field of nano pesticides. Gold nanoparticles and dendritic mesoporous silica nanoparticles are used as composite carriers to load small interfering RNA, then a pectin solution is used for packaging, and the nano hydrogel preparation is prepared, so that the adhesion of a medicament is greatly enhanced, and rapid permeation and targeted delivery of the medicament are realized.

The invention belongs to the technical field of membranes, and particularly relates to a composite membrane with polyfunctional group organic mesoporous nanoparticles as a middle layer and a preparation method of the composite membrane. The composite membrane is of a three-layer structure and comprises a porous supporting layer, a middle layer and a selective separation surface layer, the middle layer is polyfunctional group organic mesoporous nanoparticles with good water dispersibility and excellent stability, and the selective separation surface layer is polyamide; the preparation method comprises the following steps: loading organic mesoporous nanoparticles on the surface of the porous support layer to form the middle layer; and polymerizing on the surface interface of the middle layer to form a selective separation surface layer. The middle layer contains polyfunctional groups, can interact with a water-phase polyamine monomer and controls the diffusion of the monomer in an interfacial polymerization process, so that the structure of the selective polymer separation layer is regulated and controlled, and the surface appearance and thickness of the separation layer are optimized; due to the mesopore hydrophilic property of the middle layer, a rapid water transmission channel can be constructed, and the membrane flux is effectively improved. The composite membrane provided by the invention has excellent water flux, salt rejection rate and monovalent and divalent anion selectivity.