Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) for delivery of bioactive compounds are disclosed. The SLNs comprise a
lipid matrix and surfactant layer encapsulating at least one
bioactive compound selected from vitamins, minerals, enzymes,
algae-derived bioactives, proteins, peptides, amino acids, antioxidants, small synthetic molecules,
plant-derived volatile compounds, or botanical extracts. The SLNs exhibit submicron particle size, low polydispersity, and sufficient
surface charge to ensure colloidal stability and efficient delivery. In one embodiment,
algae-based bioactives, such as
phycocyanin or
fucoxanthin, are encapsulated using only natural and sustainable lipids and surfactants to improve
bioavailability and support
environmentally friendly formulations. The SLNs may be formulated for oral, topical, transdermal, injectable, ophthalmic, mucosal,
textile, veterinary, or agricultural administration. Applications include human and
animal health, functional foods, skincare,
nutrient supplementation, and
crop treatment. The disclosed SLNs offer a biocompatible and scalable
delivery system that protects sensitive compounds, enables sustained release, and enhances absorption across diverse industries.